Blog / Zone your home for custom comfort and increased savings.UV germicidal lamps provide a healthier environment for your family.Protect your home against power surges.Eliminate dry air for a happier home.Avoid costly piping repairs.The case for tanklessBe kind to your ductsIn Case of a BlackoutKeep Your Water FlowingImproving the Air Quality in your HomePreparing Your Home for the Winter MonthsTap into Cleaner Drinking WaterKeep Your Home Healthy by Preventing MoldTop Five Fall Chores That Can’t Wait Until SpringThe Right Way to Store Patio FurnitureCash for ComfortChecklist for Buying Indoor Air Quality EquipmentBe Aware - Stains Mark the Spot of a Potential LeakNever Underestimate the Power of ChangeOh, No! Not another cold shower!Tax Credits Expire Soon!Common Causes of ClogsAaaaachooo!Preventative Maintenance Tips to Help Avoid Water Damage in Your HomeTake Care of Your “Sick” Air ConditionerSigns Your Home’s Plumbing is in TroubleWatch out for Extreme Heat!Get the Most Out of Your Water HeaterShould I Have The Air Ducts In My Home Cleaned?Important Plumbing Maintenance ChecklistNo Cost Ways to Save on Your Air Conditioning This SummerThe Plumbing Crisis – Be PreparedHELP! Why is my air conditioner frozen?Toilet IssuesBe Energy Smart This Summer and Save MoneySolutions for a Smelly Garbage DisposalTroubleshoot Your Air Conditioning SystemWater Line Repair and ReplacementHVAC Terms Every Homeowner Should KnowHome Tips Before You TravelAdd A/C Check-up to your Spring Cleaning ListFrequently Asked Plumbing QuestionsHome Maintenance Check ListSigns That Something is Wrong With Your Water HeaterPurchasing or Repairing Your A/C System or Heat PumpThe dangers of scalding water – be safe! Winter Wise Tips From the EPABe Aware of “Hotspots” in Your Plumbing SystemImportant Questions for Your PlumberAre you putting your family in danger?Be Prepared for Winter Plumbing ProblemsHigher Efficiency Means Bigger SavingsAlternative to Water SoftenersWinter Weather Alert!Add Value to Your Home and Save Money by Updating your Bathroom and/or KitchenContributors to Poor Indoor Air QualityGreat Tips for the Holidays!Cutting Costs Without Cutting ComfortPlumbing Advice for the Do-It-YourselferIndoor Air Quality – Get the Facts!Use Your Programmable Thermostat the Right Way and Save Money!Home Maintenance Facts You May Not KnowFall Plumbing Tips – Don’t Be Caught Unaware!5 Myths about Heating & Cooling SystemsIs it Time to Repair or Replace?Fall Home RepairsImportance of Changing Your Air FilterPlumbing Service Calls – How to Be PreparedEnergy Saving TipsWater Heater Maintenance – Flush & FillIncrease Your Air Conditioner’s Efficiency and Decrease Your UsageImportant Information All Homeowners Should KnowHomeowner Plumbing TipsEnergy Efficient Guide to Heating & CoolingMaximize Your Home ComfortThe Cost of a Leak7 Home Repairs You Don’t Want to Ignore!Heating & Cooling Homeowner TipsCommon Air Conditioner ProblemsSummer Plumbing TipsHumidity – a Major Factor in Indoor Home Comfort!Why do I Need to Change My Air Filter & How do I do it?Signs That You Should Call a Professional PlumberGet the Most Out of Your Air Conditioning System this SummerSpring Plumbing TipsThe True Value of HVAC CareLandscaping Tips Help Provide Energy SavingsIs the Air in Your Home Healthy?Low Water Pressure CausesWhat Does An Air Conditioning Tune-Up Actually Do?Garbage Disposal Do’s & Don’tsImportant Spring Cleaning TipsHeating & Cooling Service ChecklistDo you have water damage in your home?Power Outages – Stop you in your tracks!Electrical Safety TipsDuct Cleaning – Dirt, Dust & Other ContaminantsMake your home more Energy EfficientHow to Prevent Frozen PipesEssential Winter Tips for Your Home
Blind & Sons has been keeping your community comfortable for 75 years, and while you’re certainly familiar with our company, you may not be familiar with all of the services we provide. For instance, did you know that Blind & Sons offers a solution that will give your family complete control over heating and cooling throughout your home while helping you to conserve energy? It’s called zoning, and it may be just right for you.
Zoning allows you to customize your heating and cooling by dividing your home into zones with similar heating needs. There are many reasons to consider zoning for your own home. For example, many houses have areas that tend to get especially warm, or stay especially cool, even while other rooms are comfortable. This is common in two-story homes, with most having an 8 to 10 degree difference in temperature between floors. Ranch homes sometimes have a similar problem, with one end of the home staying much cooler or warmer than the other. Zoning helps homeowners to eliminate this problem by controlling the temperature separately in each area of the home.
If you have rooms in your home that are seldom used, such as guest bedrooms or a formal dining room, zoning will allow you to easily choose when and how much to heat these areas, so you can conserve energy when they’re not in use.
Families often disagree on how warm or how cool a home should be, and zoning puts those arguments to rest. Different people are comfortable at different temperatures, so why not offer your family greater control? Zoning gives you more options, with the ability to meet individual heating and cooling needs.
In addition to offering greater comfort to each member of your family, zoned heating and cooling can help you save up to 30 percent on your utility bills, according to the Department of Energy.
For even greater energy savings, consider installing programmable thermostats along with zoning. These thermostats will give you even greater control, allowing you to program your zones to heat or cool to specific temperatures at different times. For instance, you might choose to have bedroom zones cooled during the night only, or you could heat zones including the kitchen and living room only during the day. By combining these two solutions, you’ll deliver just the right temperature to just the right zones, at just the right times.
Contact Blind & Sons today — let’s discuss how zoning can keep your whole home comfortable, your entire family happy, and your energy costs low.
Sources: Home Toys, Energy Now
©2012 GO2 Marketing
While we wait for spring to make its appearance in a few months, most of us are spending the majority of our time indoors. Keeping the air inside your home clean and healthy is especially important at this time of year, and ultraviolet (UV) germicidal lamps can help you to fight winter germs and viruses by sterilizing the air your family breathes.
Research has shown that the air in your home may be up to five times more polluted than the air outdoors. Using intense rays of ultraviolet light, germicidal lamps work along with your home’s other indoor air filtration systems to kill the bacteria and mold that grow inside your home. Installed within your air duct system, these lamps will sterilize the air that comes into each room of your home.
The short wavelength of UV produced by these lamps is powerful enough to control all micro-organic forms of life, including pathogens, viruses and mold. The light penetrates the cell walls of these micro-organisms so that they will no longer be able to grow or multiply. While the UV rays produced by germicidal lamps will kill harmful bacteria, they pose no danger to humans because the UV level is low and homeowners need not come into contact with the lamps.
UV germicidal lamps are so effective at killing viruses like influenza, the Center for Disease Control recommends their use, especially for anyone with a compromised immune system, the elderly, cancer patients, asthmatics, those suffering from respiratory diseases and anyone who is susceptible to airborne infections.
In addition to providing health benefits for your family, germicidal lamps also extend the life of your air handling systems. By improving your equipment’s efficiency, UV lamps can help lower your energy costs as well.
On average, UV germicidal lamps will last for up to 10,000 hours of continuous use. The UV effectiveness tends to decrease after 10,000 hours, so in order to be sure that a lamp is constantly working, it’s best not to wait until a bulb goes out to replace it.
Count on Blind & Sons to improve the quality of your indoor air with powerful UV germicidal lamps, backed by our 100% Satisfaction Guarantee. Contact us today to learn more about this innovative solution for healthier living.
Sources: Air Purifier Central, Dallas Green Building Alliance
Throughout the U.S., power surges are responsible for hundreds of millions of dollars in property damage every year. And believe it or not, the average home will experience over 20 energy spikes every day.
Power surges may occur when your electric company switches power grids, or they may originate in your own home when the motors of large appliances like air conditioners and refrigerators turn off and on. But the most common — and certainly the most powerful — cause of power surges is lightning. Even distant lightning strikes up to one mile away can cause damage to the equipment in your home.
The standard voltage for most outlets is 120 volts, though currents will alternate, rising and falling in a predetermined rhythm. Normally, voltage will remain between 0 and 169 volts, but when a power surge occurs, voltage will exceed this range. As voltage increases, an arc of electrical current can occur within any of your home’s appliances. The heat generated in this arc will cause serious damage to electronic components, including circuit boards.
A surge can overload and short out the circuitry of your electronics and appliances in an instant. Even small, recurring surges can damage your electronics over time.
And as we continue to deal with the cold temperatures of winter in Northeast Ohio and our energy demands are at their peak, the risk of power surge damage is increased.
Just think of all the valuable equipment in your home that could be affected by power surges. From TVs, Blu-ray players and computers to A/C units, water heaters and refrigerators, your home is filled with items that rely on electric circuit boards. To protect all of your electronics and appliances, consider a whole-home surge protector.
A surge protector will regulate the voltage your electronic devices receive by blocking or grounding the voltage so that it remains safe for the equipment. Blind & Sons services and installs Sycom Whole Home Surge Protectors, which offer reliable protection for your home. Contact us to discuss this smart investment, and ask us about the lifetime warranty. Whether a surge enters your home through power lines, phone lines or cable lines, Blind & Sons can help you keep all your valuable electronic items safe.
Sources: State Farm, Angie’s List
When the temperature drops during the winter months, it means playing in the snow, ice skating, hot chocolate and holiday cheer. But for some, it also means dry eyes, scratchy throats and getting a static shock every time you touch metal.
The dry air and dropping temperatures not only affect the people living in the house, but it can also affect the house itself. It can damage furniture, wood floors and paint, as well as make your wallpaper start to peel.
But all of these minor, albeit annoying, winter woes don’t have to be something you just put up with. Make an appointment with Blind & Sons to set up a whole-house humidifier. Indoor humidity levels should hover somewhere between 30 and 50 percent. Most humidifiers have a device called a hygrometer built in, which monitors the humidity levels.
Humidifiers bring moisture to the air to eliminate dry eyes, noses, throats and skin, and save your walls and furniture from warping, peeling and cracking. They will also be an extra added comfort should you come down with a cold or the flu, or if you suffer from seasonal allergies.
Dry air also makes the air feel colder. With a whole home humidifier, your air will feel warmer, so you won’t feel the need to turn up the heat. This will save you money on your rising winter heating bills.
Some people like certain temperatures more than others, as well as certain levels of humidity. However, people who like similar levels don’t always live in the same house. That’s why Blind & Sons also offers a variety of zoning products that help control the temperature in your home by creating separate zones. That way everyone can stay comfortable and healthy throughout the winter’s coldest months.
Sources: Achoo Allergy, LIVESTRONG
Even though they’re behind your walls, your pipes should have a place at the front of your mind during the winter. Don’t wait until the last minute to prepare your pipes for the cold temperatures! Without the proper precautions and maintenance, you could be in for costly repairs that leave you without the water you depend on, maybe even for days at a time.
Before winter makes the mercury drop, there are some precautions you can take to keep your pipes pumping. Properly insulating your pipes is a must to keep your pipes protected. The more insulation, the better. For a little extra, you can have a professional install heat tape or thermostatically controlled heat cables around your pipes.
Once your pipes are properly wrapped, make sure there are no air leaks into your house. Proper ventilation is key, but tiny holes around electrical wiring, dryer vents and pipes are nothing but trouble. They allow freezing air to get into your house, and not only does that make your heating system work harder, it could also get to your pipes.
If you have any outside faucets, make sure garden hoses are disconnected. Use an indoor valve to shut off and drain the water from those outside faucets. These faucets are attached to the most susceptible pipes in your home. Just a slow drip of warm water overnight can actually help prevent freezing, especially for outside faucets, and keep the pipes clear.
If you take a vacation to warmer climates this winter, you have to take a couple steps to make sure your pipes will survive your absence. While you obviously won’t need the heat, don’t set the thermostat to anywhere below 55°F, and shut off and drain the water system. Leave cabinet doors open so a little extra heat gets to the pipes under your sinks. For extra peace of mind, have a neighbor stop in and make sure your house isn’t getting too cold while you’re gone.
If you turn on your faucets this winter and nothing comes out, your pipes have frozen. At least you’ve realized it before a pipe bursts. In the unfortunate event that you do have a pipe burst, turn off the water at the main shutoff valve. Everyone in your family should know where the shutoff valve is and how to operate it. Whether your pipes are just frozen or have already burst, call a trust-certified technician at Blind & Sons for expert repairs and further preventative measures so you won’t have to experience life without water again.
Sources: State Farm, The Weather Channel
When your home starts to experience decreased temperatures in the winter months, warm water in a shower or bath can be a welcome respite from the cold. However, those colder temperatures also mean your electric or gas water heater tank is working harder to heat that water. Between the showers, the extra dishes for the holiday meals, and washing those extra layers of clothes, you could run out of hot water very quickly.
So what can you do to help your water heater? If it’s a gas water heater, you can have a professional come and flush it out. This will remove sediment that is interfering with heat transfer from the flame to the water above.
You can also have the tank itself insulated. Does your water heater feel warm to the touch? That is heat escaping from the heater, meaning less heat for your water, and more energy costs. Having your tank wrapped in insulation by a professional will reduce that heat loss.
So, to reach maximum efficiency for your gas or electric water heater tank, you’ll need to have a professional come out to have it flushed and insulated. But there is a better way — a solution that will bring you more hot water and bigger savings.
Call the experts at Blind & Sons to learn about a tankless water heating system. Tankless water heaters bring you unlimited hot water on demand. There is no storage tank to keep heated all day and no pilot light. A tankless water heater only uses gas when you need hot water, which translates into huge energy savings.
Your tankless water heater will also have a much longer life than most water heater tanks. This is due to a coated copper heat exchanger, which prevents corrosion and deterioration. You’ll also be breathing healthier air due to low emission technology that reduces the CO and NOx emissions.
While you can take steps to make your water heater tank system more efficient, consider switching to a tankless water heater from Blind & Sons. It’s the choice to make for better performance, extended life, energy savings, space savings and lower bills.
Sources: eartheasy, Popular Mechanics
Energy efficiency is a must for your finances and for the environment. One major way to ensure maximum energy efficiency is to make sure that the duct system in your home is properly maintained.
There are two ways to properly maintain your ductwork: ductwork cleaning and ductwork sealing. Both of these procedures should be done regularly. If your ducts are left unmaintained, it could lead to more costly repairs later on, and possibly a full replacement of the entire system.
Experts recommend hiring a professional duct cleaning service to take care of your duct system. A high-powered vacuum is used to put the system under negative pressure, then long brushes with motorized heads are inserted into the ductwork. These brushes loosen dust, debris and other sediment, which are then vacuumed out of the ducts. This process is done from multiple access points throughout your home to ensure a thorough cleaning.
Another reason to hire a professional duct cleaner is mold. Special equipment is needed to remove mold from your system, as well as to prevent it from spreading. Removing dust, debris and mold not only improves the energy efficiency of your system, but also improves the indoor air quality of your home. No dust is kicked up in the process, so the professionals can leave your home even cleaner than it was before.
Every duct system will have tiny gaps in the seams that can cause treated air to leak, causing higher utility bills and forcing your system to work harder to keep your home at the correct temperature. In fact, according to Energy Star, it is estimated that this can account for 10% to 25% of energy waste in your home.
Duct sealing is another way to ensure greater energy efficiency in your home. Duct maintenance professionals will inspect your system for tiny holes around the seams and joints. There are several solutions that the technician may use.
Duct tape is surprisingly not the best option for the job. There are heavy-duty foil tapes that will stay in place and won’t deteriorate as quickly as duct tape. Your technician may also use sealant, also known as mastic, to seal the seams and joints properly. This special type of sealant will expand and contract in accordance with the temperature.
As time goes by, your house is constantly shifting and settling. Every step you take and every piece of furniture you add or move can make the floor move slightly. This makes the ductwork shift and come apart over time. It’s because of your ever-changing home that the ductwork must be checked regularly for leaks to ensure maximum energy efficiency.
Make an appointment with a trust-certified technician at Blind & Sons to have your ductwork inspected, cleaned and sealed as necessary to lower energy costs, eliminate waste and promote healthy indoor air quality.
Sources: Memphis HVAC Guide, Energy Star
Blackouts can happen at any time throughout the year, especially during severe weather. Some simple preparation can mean the difference between riding out a blackout with ease and bringing your life to a dark, grinding halt.
• Keep candles and flashlights close by in every room. All the preparation in the world will all be for naught if you can’t see where you’re going and find your supplies.
• Keep a large cooler and a freezer full of ice. One of the biggest nuisances of a prolonged blackout is the loss of a refrigerator full of food. Put the ice from your freezer in the cooler, and put as much perishable food as you can fit into the cooler.
• Stock up on water. A loss of power can also mean a loss of clean water. If the blackout is long-term, you have to stay hydrated, and bottled water is your only option.
• Have cash put aside. A city-wide blackout may mean that ATMs are no longer working.
• Keep a cupboard full of blankets. If the blackout occurs in the winter, you may be stuck in a cold home. Make sure to have warm clothes and plenty of blankets on hand.
• If you don’t want to mess around with blackouts at all… consider a backup energy generator. Blind & Sons can install a Whole Home Generator so you never have to be left in the dark again.
Power outages can be a major inconvenience. Your home’s heating, cooling, lighting, refrigeration and water are all affected by a power outage. Make the ordeal less of a pain, or eliminate the threat altogether!
Sources: How Stuff Works, Realty Times
No one really likes maintaining the plumbing in their home. But it has to be done, or else it could lead to even bigger headaches and costly repairs. Here are some easy steps you can take to keep your pipes pumping and your wallet full.
A clogged pipe can be a major inconvenience, but it’s probably something you don’t think about until it happens. The first thing to do is to avoid letting anything big down the drain. Drain covers and garbage disposals help. For the little things that will inevitably go down there, here’s a trick to clean it out. Get a big pot and some lemons and squeeze the lemon juice into the pot. Fill the pot with water and bring it to a boil, then dump the contents of the pot down the drain. This mixture will cut through grease and grime and wash everything away.
In the event of a clogged pipe, Drano® will help, but may harm your pipes in the long run. For a more gentle way of getting rid of the clog, pour one cup of baking soda followed by three cups of boiling water. Baking soda and vinegar can be a more aggressive option for tougher clogs. Repeat until the drain is cleared.
An extra tip: garbage disposals are a great way of making sure whatever goes down your drain is chopped up into manageable bits, but you need to keep the blades sharp. To do that, simply drop a handful of ice cubes into the drain with the garbage disposal running.
You should regularly check your home for any warning signs of an oncoming plumbing emergency. Keep an eye out for leaky pipes, leaky handles or valves, mildew or loosening of caulk. Also check for cracked tiles around showers, sinks or near water pipes, as these can be a sign of a leak underneath the tiles.
If you catch any of the above warning signs, set up an appointment with Blind & Sons to take some preventative measures before you are ankle-deep in a plumbing emergency.
Sources: Good Services, Plumbing Info, Care2
Air pollution isn’t restricted to the outdoors. Pet dander, dust and mold are common types of indoor air pollutants, all coming for sources you may not expect.
Some pollutants come from chemicals contained in new furniture, carpet or paint. Other pollutants can stick to you throughout the day and be tracked into your house. Even if you don’t have pets, pet owners can shed pet dander that you can pick up.
There are a few steps to help you combat indoor pollutants. Cleaner air promotes a healthy respiratory system, which leads to a better immune system, which leads to a happier you.
1. Smoke outside. The first, and most obvious step, is to declare your home a no-smoking zone. If you or your family members are smokers, try to keep it outdoors. Second hand smoke contains thousands of chemicals, and can lead to ear and respiratory infections, asthma and a host of other ailments.
2. Clean your floors frequently. A vacuum with a HEPA filter and a mop can be your most trusty weapons in the fight against indoor pollutants. Vacuum carpets frequently as dust and pet dander can be trapped in there for ages, especially in high-traffic areas. It’s recommended to vacuum two to three times a week. Also, mopping hard floors with plain water in between intense scrubbing sessions can help keep dust away.
3. Control the humidity. Keeping the humidity in your house around 30-50% can reduce allergens. A dehumidifier is an easy way to do this, but paying attention to any and all water-related tasks in your home also helps. Don’t over-water plants, crack a window when cooking or bathing, and get your plumbing checked regularly even if there aren’t any noticeable leaks.
4. Keep artificial air fresheners to a minimum. Many aerosol sprays, laundry detergents, fabric softeners and plug-in air fresheners actually have many chemicals that can be harmful to your respiratory system. If you still need that fresh scent in your home, try some natural sources. Open a window to let in some fresh air, place houseplants in every room and use sliced lemons or baking soda as natural odor killers.
5. Keep your vents and air ducts clean. Peeking into the vents in your home may give you a preview of the amount of dust that sits in your air ducts. Schedule an appointment with Blind & Sons for a professional cleaning.
These simple steps can help prevent serious air pollution due to dust and allergen buildup in your home. Taking just a bit of time to combat those dust mites can help you breathe easier and lead a happy, more comfortable life.
Sources: WebMD, EPA
After 2011’s scorching summer, the cooler autumn months were a welcome respite. But winter is right around the corner!
Everyone likes to stay warm and comfortable, but keeping your home heated can be costly and, in some cases, hazardous. But, just a few simple steps can lead to a comfortable, safe winter without bills that will ruin your summer vacation plans.
Safety first ¬— install smoke alarms on every floor of your home if you haven’t already. Check both your smoke and carbon monoxide alarms at least once a month, and replace batteries as necessary. Also, make sure you and the members of your family have an escape route planned from every room, in case of an emergency.
If you ever smell gas, do not flip any electrical switches or light any matches. Open doors and windows to let the gas escape, and leave your home. Call the fire department from a neighbor’s phone or use your cell phone once you are a safe distance from the house.
There are plenty of cost-effective ways you can supplement your indoor heating, as well.
• Before you turn up your thermostat even more, put on a sweater!
• If no one is in the room, the door and heat vents should be closed.
• Make sure nothing is blocking the heat vents
• Use heavy curtains at night to keep the cold air out of your home and open them up during the day to let the warm sunlight in.
• Put old blankets or “fabric snakes” in front of your windows and doors so that no heat can escape from the crack at the bottom.
Some homeowners like to use alternative sources of heat, but special precautions and care must be taken.
• Never use a stove or oven as a heat source.
• Do not leave space heaters unattended. If your space heater is making odd noises or has a strange smell, discontinue use.
• Keep flammable materials, such as paper, clothing, and curtains, away from heat sources.
Finally, you should regularly inspect your furnace or boiler, the main heat source to your home. A few quick steps can be taken to save money in the long run.
• Make sure your heater and broiler are free of dust, rust or any other signs of corrosion. Any flammable or combustible materials should be a safe distance from the unit.
• Check the air filter every one to two months. Clean or replace if necessary.
• Call Blind & Sons to have an expert technician come to your home to inspect your heating unit. This will ensure that it is heating your home properly and efficiently and increase the unit’s life expectancy.
Don’t wait until your heating bills start to rise! Following these simple guidelines
can ensure a comfortable and budget-friendly winter.
Sources: National Association of Home Builders; American Red Cross
While most homeowners are well aware of the health risks associated with old lead-based paints, many of us overlook the possibility of lead entering our home water supply. The risk is higher than you might think, but a few simple steps can help keep your drinking water safe and healthy.
Though most public water systems regularly test for lead, these tests give system-wide results that do not necessarily reflect the lead levels in your home’s drinking water. Lead is very rarely found in source water but is more likely to enter your tap water through the plumbing in your house. Corrosion of your household plumbing can allow lead to leach into water through pipes, solder, fixtures, faucets and fittings.
The amount of lead that may be in your water depends on the types and amounts of minerals in the water, how long your water stays in the pipes, the amount of water in the pipes and the water’s acidity and temperature. Homes built before 1986 are at the highest risk because they’re more likely to have lead pipes. However, lead may be present in newer homes as well — newer “lead-free” plumbing often contains up to 8 percent lead.
Of course, all of this doesn’t mean you should forbid your family from using tap water in your home. A few simple steps will help to keep your water safe by reducing the amount of lead that leaches in through your plumbing.
• Ask Blind & Sons to update your home’s plumbing if necessary, and replace any brass or chrome-plated brass faucets and fixtures, since these are the most common culprits of lead-leaching.
• Cold water will not leach lead from your pipes like hot water will, so remember to use only cold water for drinking, cooking, brushing your teeth or preparing infant formula.
• The longer water has been sitting in your pipes, the more lead it may contain — flush your pipes by letting the water run until you can feel the temperature change before you use it.
• Consider using a water filter, and be sure to use safe pitchers — stainless steel is particularly effective at preventing lead and other contaminants from ruining your drinking water.
Following these steps will reduce the amount of lead that leaches into your water through plumbing, but because you cannot see, taste or smell lead dissolved in water, you may want to test your home’s water supply to be sure what you’re drinking is truly safe. Testing is an absolute must if your home has lead pipes — you’ll know they’re made of lead if they are a dull gray metal that is easily scratched with a house key — or if you see signs of corrosion including frequent leaks or rust-colored water.
Call on Blind & Sons to test your home’s tap water for lead and other contaminants. Testing is a smart and affordable choice that will let you drink up without stressing out.
Sources: EPA; Best Green Home Tips
Let’s count down the top five things you’ll want to do right now, instead of having regrets in the spring.
5. Landscaping preparation: Get your landscaping ready for the cold and snow — otherwise, when everything else is blooming, your lawn may reach wasteland status. Trim any tree branches that hang too close to your house or electrical wires, plant spring bulbs and be sure to lift any bulbs that cannot survive the winter freeze. And if you have any sensitive potted plants outside, it’s best to move them indoors or to a more sheltered area.
4. Gutter clean-up: This isn’t anyone’s favorite chore by a long shot, but cleaning the gutters this autumn will keep you from dealing with overflowing water once spring temperatures begin to melt the snow that falls on your roof. Clear out all of your gutters and use a hose to spray debris out of the downspouts. You might also want to install leaf guards and downspout extensions that will help direct water away from your home.
3. Foundation check: Remember that plenty of small animals will be looking for a warm place to stay for the winter. You don’t want to start off your spring season by finding a new generation of rodents being born in your basement. Checking your home’s foundation this fall will prevent such unwelcome guests from visiting. Secure crawlspace entrances, rake all debris and edible vegetation away from your foundation and seal up any cracks — keep in mind that mice have been known to slip through spaces as slim as a dime.
2. Lawn equipment maintenance: Even though you won’t need your lawnmower or hedge trimmers for a while, once the grass and shrubs spring back to life, you’ll be glad you paid attention to the equipment’s condition in the fall. Instead of replacing neglected lawn equipment in the spring, take a few steps to maintain them now. Clean, dry and safely store all of your summer gardening equipment, and remember to drain the gas from your lawnmower and keep it out of the snow by covering it or storing it in your shed or garage.
1. Heating inspection: Don’t let high heating bills force you to rethink your summer vacation plans next year. Checking for drafts and inspecting your furnace now will keep your home safe and comfortable through the colder months while keeping your heating costs under control. Find and seal any exterior cracks: Use weather-stripping around doors and caulking around your windows, switch out summer screens and install any storm windows. And be sure to call on Blind & Sons for an expert furnace inspection, so you can be confident that your heating needs will be met in every season.
When you compare it to the headaches you could experience next year, this season’s to-do list doesn’t really look that bad. Go ahead and enjoy the fall leaves — and as long as you make time for a few home chores, you’ll be ready to enjoy the spring flowers, too.
Sources: About.com; Freshome
As much as we don’t want to admit it, colder temperatures, shorter days and long-sleeved shirts are right around the corner. And as we start putting away the shorts, we should also put away the patio furniture.
But it’s not as easy as stacking it up and storing it away. There are steps you should take to ensure that this seasonal furniture lasts longer than a summer or two.
The rule of thumb is to start putting it away around the time you see the first of the leaves falling. Leaves piling up on your furniture can quickly cause stains once they decompose. Removing the furniture before the leaves fall is one simple way to ensure your set stays clean.
However, before you put the furniture away, you must first make sure that you inspect it. Check for any cobwebs, dirt or debris that may be on the pieces. Wipe them off with a cloth. If you have any fabrics, scrub any areas that need cleaned with soap and water. To simplify this effort, as well as other outdoor cleaning projects, ask Blind & Sons to install an exterior hot-water faucet on your home. It will make cleaning and sanitizing outdoors a cinch.
Make sure that all items are dry before storing them to reduce the chances of mold. Even though the furniture won’t be in use, putting it away clean makes sure you’re not surprised by its condition when you take it out of storage after winter. (And, if you’re lucky, it may cut down on what you have to clean when it’s time to use it again.)
And the best way to clean them depends on the furniture.
• For aluminum furniture, applying a silicone spray or even car wax can protect the aluminum from pitting and corrosion.
• Plastic furniture can be washed with hand soap and water. Avoid scouring powders because they can easily scratch plastics.
• Iron furniture will need a silicone spray, particularly underside surfaces. Applying the spray creates a barrier against water and rust.
After the furniture is clean and dry, you can start storing it away. If you can, put all cushions, umbrellas and pillows inside to avoid moisture damage and mold.
If you have chairs that are lightweight, you can easily stack them in your garage or storage shed. And if your table is light enough, it can typically be stored on top of the chairs. To avoid scratches or damage, it’s best to cover your chairs before placing the table on top.
Also, if the table’s legs are easily removable, you can remove them and save even more space by storing the table on its side.
However, if your furniture is too heavy to relocate in the winter, a cover works well. Find a cover that is heavy duty and for outdoor use. For best results, make sure the cover can tie at the legs to ensure the cover won’t blow off from high winds. This also blocks snow and rain from blowing onto your furniture.
And even though you have a cover, always brush away snow buildup to avoid any water from sneaking its way onto your furniture. If that water freezes, you may find some damage once the cover is removed.
Following these tips can add some years to your furniture and keep some money in your pocket. So what are you waiting for? Start planning now so you don’t have to pay later.
Sources: eHow; Furnish Your Patio; EzineArticles.com
As the temperature drops, invite your friends to get comfy with Blind & Sons. Join our Referral Club to spread the warmth and share the savings.
It’s simple — refer a friend, neighbor or family member to Blind & Sons, and when that person purchases a comfort system or chooses many of our services, you’ll be rewarded with Cash Referral Bonuses.
Visit us online at blindandsons.com/referral-club to refer a friend and claim your rewards. There’s no limit to the number of referrals you can submit, and you’ll earn cash with each purchase your friends make. If your friends choose multiple products, you’ll enjoy multiple bonuses! Start submitting your referrals now, and watch these bonuses add up:
Furnace — $25
Humidifier — $10
Boiler — $25
UV Light — $10
Air Conditioner — $25
Back-Up Generator — $25
Service Agreement — $10
Electrical Service Upgrade — $15
Air Cleaner — $10
Water Heater — $15
Energy Recovery Ventilator — $10
Tankless Water Heater — $15
Whole Home Dehumidifier — $10
Drain Cleaning — $10
Duct Cleaning — $10
You can be completely confident in referring your friends and family to Blind & Sons. We’ll only send trust certified technicians to their homes, and we offer a 100% Customer Satisfaction Guarantee. Plus, with online scheduling, 24-hour emergency service and no overtime charges, it’s easy to see why Blind & Sons was just voted #1 for Beacon’s Best.
As part of our commitment to excellent service, we ask our customers to rate their experience in order to make sure our staff is consistently professional and easy to work with, performing quality work, offering helpful recommendations and leaving our customers’ homes clean. We are very proud to report that so far in 2011, 99.6% of customers surveyed say that they are satisfied with the quality of work done in their homes. Additionally, an incredible 100% of customers surveyed indicate that they are satisfied with many other categories including that our staff is courteous, knowledgeable, provides helpful recommendations and is easy to deal with. Here’s what some of our customers are saying about our expert technicians and unparalleled service:
“Bob, Mark & Robert were so wonderful and enjoyable. Did a fabulous job & a sheer pleasure to have in our home. Incredible work ethics.”
— Satisfied Customer in Silver Lake
“Your crew arrived promptly and were conscientious and diligent workers. They were respectful of our property and consulted us about changes. They made sure we understood the equipment before leaving — one of the best crews we have had!”
— Satisfied Customer in Akron
“Most professional job I have had done yet. Could not have asked for more. Excellent professional workmanship.”
— Satisfied Customer in Munroe Falls
Statistics show that most people spend more than half of their lives indoors and the impact of indoor air-quality has become more prevalent in recent years as a result of efforts to make our homes more energy efficient. As we tighten up our homes to prevent heat exchange, we also prevent air exchange and pollutants from being released from the home. These pollutants become trapped for long periods of time and contribute to poor indoor air quality.
There are several factors to consider when purchasing Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) equipment. In order to get the right product to fit your needs and lifestyle we’ve provided a helpful checklist:
Sources: www.epa.gov
www.aircleaner.org
Water leaks around the house often get underestimated in their potential to cause serious damage. A trap that's not tight, a toilet seal that's lost its grip, or even a water line with a tiny drip may be hard to see or hear, but every day it continues to wear away parts of your home, causing mold growth and leaving behind any number of problems for you and your home. A stain is one of the few visual clues that can provide a warning.
Where to look for stains:
If you suspect you have a leak, call a plumber immediately! A leak will not fix itself and left alone can lead to extensive and expensive damage!
Did you know something as easy as changing the filter on your heating and air conditioning system can make a difference in not only the quality of your indoor air, but also on your monthly utility bills? This small change can offer some surprisingly large benefits.
Improved Indoor air quality. Filters are designed to accumulate dusts, molds, pollens and other contaminants, which can worsen allergies and cause disease. By changing out your filter on a regular basis you can ensure that you are not re-circulating the dusts, molds, pollens and other contaminants back through your system and into your home.
Better efficiency means money savings. A dirty filter slows down the airflow and makes your heating or air conditioning system work harder to keep you cool, wasting energy and decreasing the efficiency of your system. When your system is not working as efficiently as it should, it will use more energy, resulting in higher utility bills.
Increased system longevity. An air filter’s job is also to keep the inside of your air conditioning system clean. According to Energy Star, “Dirt and neglect are the #1 causes of heating and cooling system failure.” A clean filter will prevent the dust and dirt build-up, which left alone can lead to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure.
Environmentally conscious. As previously mentioned, when filters aren’t clean, your system works harder to cool the air, which means more energy is used. This wasted energy means more pollution introduced into the environment. For example, the more electricity you consume, the more carbon dioxide and other green house gases will be released into the air.
NOTE: When replacing your air filter make sure you use the proper size filter, the wrong size can cause your system to work harder and reduce system efficiency.
More questions? Contact Blind & Sons on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: www.blindandsons.com
www.energystar.gov
www.epa.gov
Sound familiar? Are you last in line for the shower every morning or maybe your water heater just isn’t keeping up with the demands anymore? When it’s time to get a new water heater make sure you know all of your options.
Below are some water heating options to consider.
Conventional “Storage” Water Heater
Conventional water heaters, also called storage water heaters, are by far the most common type of water heater in the U.S. today. They range in size from 20 to 80 gallons (or larger) and are fueled by electricity, natural gas, propane or oil. These water heaters transfer heat from a burner or coil to water in an insulated tank. Conventional water heaters are generally more economically priced; however, they have the disadvantage of heat loss through their storage tanks. The standing water in the tank, which cools and must be heated and re-heated throughout the day to ensure hot water when you need it, causes heat loss. The higher efficiencies of new storage water heaters allow you to realize energy and money savings when replacing older, inefficient water heaters.
Tankless Water Heaters
Tankless water heaters do not have a storage tank like conventional water heaters. A gas burner or electric element “instantly” heats the water only when there is a demand for hot water. By only heating the water as you need it you’ll avoid the heat loss associated with storage tank water heaters, reducing energy usage and saving money on utilities. Tankless water heaters are usually more expensive than their storage tank counterparts, however, in the long run you’ll save more in lower utility costs, helping offset the original cost.
Instant Hot Water
The average family of four wastes up to 17,000 gallons of water per year waiting for the hot water to arrive. Instant Hot Water is a hot water recirculation system that circulates hot water in your home (works along with your water heater). With a hot water recirculation system there is no need to run water down the drain waiting for hot water to arrive, when you open a fixture the warm water will be there. A hot water recirculation system saves water, energy, and money. It eliminates waste and provides the convenience of instant hot water and has the ability to be added to existing homes.
If you are in the market to replace your water heater contact Blind & Sons. Our professional plumbers will be able to walk you through the various options and find the water heater to fit your needs and lifestyle!
We are fast approaching the end of 2011, which also marks the end of the Federal Tax Credits for energy efficient products. From now until December 31, 2011 when you replace old, inefficient air conditioning and plumbing systems you can reduce energy output (lower utility bills!), help the environment, improve home comfort and receive a 10% tax credit, up to $500.
In 2009, when the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act created these energy efficient tax credits, they were set to expire the end of 2010. At the final hour they were extended through the end of this year. With the current state of the economy, however, experts doubt that this program will be extended again (or will ever exist again in our lifetime!).
The most significant change from the 2009-2010 tax credits involves a reduction in the cap from $1500 to $500. This cap is the total amount of credits a homeowner may claim between 2006 and 2011, not just in 2011. If a homeowner has already claimed $500 or more in credits through this allowance, they will be unable to claim new credits for improvements made during 2011.
Another change involves the amount eligible, which now varies by product. Click here for specific product information.
This is a perfect opportunity for anyone who has a heating and cooling system 5 years or older and has wanted to make a change and wants to save money! Also, we realize the tax credits can be a little confusing, so contact Blind & Sons and we can help you not only pick qualifying products, but also verify your savings.
Don’t forget - these federal tax credits will expire on December 31, 2011!
Kitchens, bathrooms and even utility sinks can experience clogs. Clogs are not only inconvenient, but can also be costly and create major problems in your home plumbing system.
Listed below are some materials that can obstruct your plumbing pipes, as well as how these items cause blockages. Proper maintenance can help you avoid clogs, however, major clogs may require a professional plumber to fix.
Causes of Clogs
Items to avoid putting down the drain:
Have more questions? Contact Blind & Sons on our Ask An Expert page.
Source: www.ehow.com
Is that a sound you hear a lot this time of year? August means allergies for many Americans and according to the American Lung Association, the air inside your home can be as much as FIVE times worse than the air outside. In fact, unclean air in your home can lead to a build-up of bacteria, dust, dirt, molds and mildew. According to the American College of Allergists, 50% of illnesses, allergies and asthma are caused or aggravated by these molds, mildew, bacteria or fungi.
Indoor air quality products that work in conjunction with your heating and cooling system are the best way to clean the air circulating in your home and improve the health of you and your family.
Blind & Sons offers a variety of indoor air quality products for allergy sufferers. For more information contact us to learn how you can breathe easier!
Damage caused by water leaves behind unsightly and often devastating results in your home. According to the insurance industry, “as a general rule, water damage from poor or infrequent maintenance, neglect or general deterioration isn’t covered.” Proper maintenance can help you prevent messy and expensive damage to your home.
Be aware of the areas at most risk in your home and how you can prevent unnecessary damage.
Bathroom
Kitchen
Laundry/Utility Room
Silent Leaks & Emergency Response
Have more questions? Contact Blind & Sons on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: www.ehow.com
www.naturalhandyman.com
www.mygreathome.com
http://accutechrestoration.com
Being sick is no fun! Thankfully we all have remedies to make ourselves feel better. Your air conditioning system can also become “sick” (not running well or at all). Below are some signs that your air conditioner is “not feeling well” and some possible remedies.
Air conditioner doesn’t turn on. First, make sure your thermostat is set on “cool” and well above the room temperature. Next, check to see if a breaker is tripped or a fuse is blown. Check to see if the furnace power switch is turned on and that the outdoor condenser unit’s power switch hasn’t been shut off. Also, check to make sure the 240-Volt disconnect next to the compressor (located in a metal box usually mounted to the house) hasn’t been shut off. If your air conditioner is still not turning on, contact a professional technician.
Air conditioner isn’t cooling. If your air conditioner is running but not cooling, it may just need to be cleaned. Here are some easy steps you can take. First, check and change out the air filter if it’s dirty. Rake leaves and debris away from the outdoor condenser and trim any bushes that might block airflow. During an annual tune-up your technician can complete a more thorough cleaning of your system.
Constant On and Off Cycling. If your system shuts off before the room is at a comfortable temperature, it may not be cycling enough air through the thermostat to take a representative sample. The thermostat may need to be recalibrated. A clog in the evaporator unit or something blocking the fan can also cause this constant cycling. Contact a professional technician.
Leaky air conditioner. A great benefit of air conditioners is that they remove humidity from your indoor air however, during this process they create significant condensation. This excess condensation exits through a plastic drain tube that goes into the floor drain or is carried away by a small pump. If there is water pooling at the base of your unit, something may be blocking the water’s flow or the pump may not be working. If the tube is leaking it needs to be replaced. Ice may also be causing a block in the tube. If this is the case, check to see if you have a dirty filter. If the filter is fine, your refrigerant is probably low. Contact a professional technician.
Loud wailing noise from air conditioner. This is a common complaint and is generally caused by a dislodged fan belt, which just needs to be put back on. It can also be caused by the bearings in the motor, which may need lubrication or replacement. Contact a professional technician.
Frozen Coils. Frozen coils and ice can block the operation of the unit, creating something like a bottleneck when there should be a circulating combination of Freon and air. Often a calibration check can eliminate this problem altogether. Contact a professional technician.
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources:
www.hometips.com
http://homeimprovement.superpages.com/
http://www.allabouthome.com/
Just like any other system in your home, your plumbing system requires regular maintenance and attention. Preventative maintenance allows you to perform on your own timetable and budget, and helps avoid those inconvenient, expensive emergency calls.
Below are warning signs that your plumbing system is having troubles.
Dripping faucets.
Faucets work typically with a rubber or composition washer that closes onto a metal washer seat. Over time, the washer hardens and cracks or may simply get warn down, which causes your faucet to leak or drip. Closing the faucet tighter can stop the drip, but only temporarily, and will actually increase the internal damage to the washer and faucet. With a drippy faucet, usually the washers or other internal mechanisms need to be rebuilt or replaced. You can extend the life of your washers by gently turning on and off the faucet.
Water leaks.
Unlike a dripping faucet, some water leaks go undetected. These water leaks left alone not only add greatly to your monthly expenses, but can also cause extensive water damage to your home. Here are some warning signs to watch (or listen) for:
One symptom of plumbing troubles is low water pressure coming from your faucets. Low water pressure can be caused by supply pipes that are extremely clogged with mineral deposits or rust. Another cause of low pressure can be due to undersized supply pipes in your household plumbing system. You can have a licensed, professional plumber evaluate your water supply capacity for your main supply and for each of the fixtures in your plumbing system. He/she will be able to determine if your home has the proper pipe sizes and/or if you need to replace any old supply pipes.
Rust stains.
Rust stains appearing on the surface of your sink basins, tubs and toilet bowls can be another warning sign that your plumbing system is in trouble. This can be caused by serious corrosion on the inside of your iron supply pipes. If this is your situation, your supply system may be in danger of failing or springing a major leak, resulting in even more repairs and expense due to extensive water damage. Other causes of rust stains include high mineral content in your water and water heater problems. If your water heater has not been drained, flushed out and refilled in over a year, it may be the culprit. Water heaters need to be flushed out yearly to prevent internal mineral deposit build-up. Over time this mineral build-up can lead to the failure of your water heater.
Slow drains.
A slow drain at one fixture can be the result of a localized clog. However, slow drains throughout your home point to drain pipes being badly clogged with mineral deposits or rust. Slow drains and toilets that don’t flush can also be the result of an inadequately vented system. A professional plumber can locate clogs, clear pipes and even check your venting and replace any pipes, as necessary.
Sources:
http://www.renovationexperts.com/
http://www.americanleakdetection.com
We’ve had some hot days this summer. The heat is not only uncomfortable and inconvenient it can also be dangerous. Take precautions and follow these important preventative tips from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
THE BEST DEFENSE IS PREVENTION
IF YOU HAVE TO BE OUT IN THE HEAT …
Limit your outdoor activity to morning and evening hours.
Cut down on exercise. If you must exercise, drink two to four glasses of cool, nonalcoholic fluids each hour. A sports beverage can replace the salt and minerals you lose in sweat. Warning: If you are on a low-salt diet, talk with your doctor before drinking a sports beverage. Remember the warning in the first “tip” (above), too.
Try to rest often in shady areas.
Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat (also keeps you cooler) and sunglasses and by putting on sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher (the most effective products say “broad spectrum” or “UVA/UVB protection” on their labels).
Sources:
www.bt.cdc.gov
http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/hsb/ Most traditional storage tank water heaters should last around 10-15 years. You can get the most out of your water heater, keep it running efficiently, and save money by following these simple tips.
Wrap up your water heater
Wrap your water heater in an insulating jacket. Insulation will help reduce heat loss through the walls of a tank by as much as 25-40 percent. Of course, the most significant savings comes from wrapping older water heaters since newer water heaters are already more efficient. Before doing this make sure to check the manufacturer’s specs to see if your model can use a jacket. Also, when using an insulation jacket you’ll also need to make sure you don’t cover the thermostat or restrict the air inlets on gas- or oil-fired water heaters.
Set your water heater at 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
Setting your water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit provides hot enough temperatures for most appliances and prevents scalding injuries that can occur if the water is set too high. Each 10-degree reduction in water temperature setting cuts the heater’s energy consumption by 3-5 percent.
Turn thermostat off or down.
If you go on vacation turn your water heater’s thermostat off or turn it down to its lowest setting. You don’t need to heat and reheat water when you’re not home! Just remember if your water heater has a pilot light you’ll need to know how to relight it.
Insulate it your hot water pipes!
By insulating your hot water pipes you reduce the heat loss on the way to the tap. Putting in heat traps or one-way valves in the pipes can help cut heat loss as well. Another helpful tip is to insulate the first 3 feet of the cold-water pipe connected to the water heater.
Replace it before it breaks down!
If your water heater is between 10-15 years old, have a plumber look it over and advise you on how much life it may have left. If it’s nearing is life span or just running very inefficiently, it makes sense to start looking at new energy efficient water heaters. Don’t wait until you have a houseful of overnight guests during the holidays. You don’t want to be forced to make a quick decision regarding your water heater without having time to weigh the options and pick the best one for your needs.
If you are in the market to replace your traditional water heater, consider replacing it with a tankless water heater. A tankless water heater only heats the water that you want to use, not the water waiting to be used in a tank, enabling you to save up to 60% on your water heating costs. You’ll see bigger savings on your utility bills and provide a more convenient solution for supplying hot water for all your needs.
Sources: www.energyhawk.com
The quality of the air our families breathe is important to everyone. With studies showing that most people spend over 70% of their time indoors, it’s easy to see why indoor air quality has become a high priority. Duct cleaning is an effective method that helps reduce indoor air quality problems with the added benefit of improving the performance and efficiency of your HVAC (heating, cooling & ventilation) system.
The Role Your Air Ducts Play in Air Quality
If not properly maintained, the components of your air ducts along with your heating and cooling system may become contaminated with particles of dust, pollen, or other debris. These particles, traveling through your air duct system, get re-circulated throughout your entire home. If moisture is present, the potential for microbiological growth (i.e. mold) is increased and spores from such growth may be released into the home’s living space. Some of these contaminants may cause allergic reactions or other symptoms in people who are exposed to them.
Health and environmental effects of poor air quality
• Asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, and allergic respiratory disease
• Excessive mold, bacteria, dust, dirt, and smoke
• Increased utility bills (decreased air flow)
• Unpleasant fumes and odors
What Exactly is Air Duct Cleaning?
Air duct cleaning is the physical cleaning of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system components including ducts, air terminals (supply and return), heat exchangers (heating and cooling coils), condensate drains and pans, fan motors and housings, system filters, and air handling unit housing. Typically a service provider will use specialized tools to dislodge dirt and other debris in ducts, and then vacuum them out with a high-powered vacuum cleaner.
Benefits of air duct cleaning for your home & family
• Kills germs and bacteria
• Helps remove dust in your home
• Improves your system’s efficiency
• Makes your home smell clean and fresh
• Recommended by doctors and allergists
Important Questions For Your Service Provider
When having your air ducts cleaned make sure that your service provider cleans the whole air handling system not just the ducts. Failure to clean a component of a contaminated system can result in re-contamination of the entire system, thus negating any potential benefits.
When you're shopping for duct cleaning, remember the adage "you get what you pay for." Some companies are marketing services that only claim to clean your ducts but are less effective than true cleaning. Some helpful questions to ask:
• Does your service include the removal and cleaning of all grills?
• Do you remove particles in the duct work using a Sealed HEPA removal system?
• How long should the cleaning take?
Cleaning your air ducts improves the quality of the indoor air you and your family breathe, while contributing to better performance and efficiency of your heating and cooling system.
Contact a Blind & Sons professional today to have your air ducts cleaned.
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: www.epa.gov
Homeownership is a huge responsibility and for most, our biggest expense. It’s important to keep up on maintenance around the house in order to protect the value of your investment. Preventative care is important as it can address plumbing issues before they become major problems and expenses. Below is a checklist of plumbing maintenance and preventative care tips to help take care of your home’s plumbing system.
• Check the caulking around sinks, toilets, tubs and showers.
• Check for mildew. This is caused by standing water that may have dried.
• Check for signs of water leaks. Leaks are usually indicated by puddles of water or watermarks. Check exposed pipes, where pipes run through the walls or at the foundation of your home.
• Check for signs of corrosion. Look for any evidence of green stains around brass and copper fittings or around shutoff valves. Corrosion can cause leaks and bad pipe connections if not fixed.
• Check toilets. First, check to see if your toilets rock when you push or pull on them.
Next, make sure each toilet if flushing properly. Check inside the toilet for any broken, rusted or missing parts. Last, make sure toilets do not continue running after flushed and that there are no signs of water around any toilets.
• Check sinks. Make sure each sink is draining properly. Slow drainage usually indicates a clog in the drain or a blocked vent pipe. If bubbles appear when water is draining, this is usually a sign of a problem.
• Check showers and tubs. Make sure each of these drains properly as well. Just like your sink, if your shower or tub is draining slowly it may be an indication of a problem.
• Check faucets. Turn on all of the faucets in your home to make sure that none are leaking from the handles or valves. Even a small leak over time wastes a lot of water and costs you in higher utility bills.
• Check washing machine hoses. Inspect your hose for cracks, brittleness or leaking. Washing machine hoses are usually made of reinforced rubber, which can lose resiliency causing it to burst as it gets older. To reduce the chances that your hoses will fail, it's a good idea to inspect your washing machine hoses regularly.
• Check for cracked tiles in the shower, around sinks or near water pipes. Hollow or loose tiles can be a sign that there is, or was, a leak that has caused rotting underneath or behind the tile.
• Check water pressure. Low water pressure can be an indication that you have sediment build-up in the faucet or showerhead. It can also be a sign that you have a problem in the water line.
• Check your water heater. Your water heater should be drained and cleaned out once a year to remove sediment build-up. Signs that your water heater may have sediment buildup are rusty colored water coming from your fixtures, clothes not coming out of the washing machine as bright white as they should, a decrease in the amount of hot water available, and sometimes even low water pressure can be an indication you have a problem. At Blind & Sons, we offer a $59 flush and fill service for your water heater. Contact us for more information.
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page and we’ll be happy to answer them!
Source: www.plumbersofamerica.com
As hot, summer temperatures rise, so will the cost of air conditioning your home this summer. The cost of electricity is expected to go up, causing many to look for ways to cut back on expenses. Below is a list of “no cost” ways to help you reduce your air conditioning costs this summer.
Below are some “low to moderate cost” ways to make a significant difference in your utility bills:
Have questions? Please contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: http://www.savingsgrid.com/
www.energystar.gov
If you’re a homeowner at some point you are going to have a plumbing crisis. It’s unavoidable, inconvenient and often costly. Being prepared ahead of time can turn major disasters into minor ones while saving you time and money.
#1. Don’t panic
Be prepared ahead of time and know what steps to take in a crisis. If you have any type of leak go to the main water valve and turn it off. Make sure you know ahead of time where your main water valve is located. This will stop the flow of water and prevent any further water damage. Very often, because the main valve is not always touched, it is a challenge to turn it off. Make sure you keep a wrench handy to do the job.
You should also check each plumbing appliance (sinks, toilets, etc.) for their own shutoff valves and verify they work. If the valves fail to turn off water to the appliance, you should have them fixed by a professional plumber. These valves come in handy when the need arises to repair individual appliances. If an appliance has no valves, you will need to shut off your water at the main valve to repair it.
#2. Know the signs
Sometimes water leaks are very obvious to us and other times we aren’t even aware we have a problem. Below are some common signs indicating a water leak. Knowing these signs can help you recognize them before they become a major problem.
#3. Call a professional
For leaks, big and small, contact a professional plumber. Professional plumbers have the expertise to detect even the invisible problems and can help head off minor problems before they become major ones.
Have more plumbing questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert web page.
Source: www.ehow.com
This unfortunate problem could happen to you. It’s especially bizarre when this incident occurs during those hot summer days. For instance, you may notice your cooling system doesn’t feel like it’s working adequately, and when you go to check, find that your air conditioner unit is covered in ice. The cause of this freezing is the evaporator coil; the part of your air conditioner system that transfers (evaporates) heat from the inside to the outside of your home.
Below are several common problems that can cause your air conditioner to freeze up:
What can you do if your air conditioner freezes up?
Regular maintenance on your air conditioning system helps you avoid many of these problems that can lead to a “frozen” system. During regular maintenance filters are cleaned or changed, thermostats are checked and leveled, refrigerant is checked for proper charge, and coils are inspected.
PROBLEMS:
Clog Forming
Your toilet can collect excess toilet paper and waste along the sewer drain pipe. This blockage, along with added grease, hair and other debris that accumulates over time, may cause a slow drain preventing proper air flow through the line. When the plumbing line is unable to pull air from the outside, the water will have difficulty flowing through the lines and you’ll hear a gurgling sound.
Vent Installation
Improperly installed vents also cause a gurgling sound in your plumbing. Your plumbing vent is a pipe line that stems off of the main plumbing lines and extends through the roof or side of the house to the outside. This is an integral part of your plumbing system. As waster flushes through the line, it is supposed to flow smoothly to the main sewage line. A properly installed vent will cause a vacuum-like suction on the water, pulling it through the drain pipes. The vents also allow sewer gases to escape to the outside.
Inadequately Vented System
Toilets that don’t flush, drains that gurgle choke or overflow may be the result of an inadequately vented system. Inadequately vented lines also pull water out of traps allowing sewer gas into your home.
Vent Obstructions
Although an uncommon occurrence, you may need to check the vent to make sure there are no obstructions blocking it. It’s possible that outside debris, such as leaves, a tree branch or even an animal home may be the cause of the inadequate air flow into the line, causing a gurgling noise.
SOLUTIONS:
Plunger
If the problem is simply a clog in the line, you may be able to plunge the toilet to release the clog.
Snaking the Line
If plunging doesn’t work, the blockage may not be in or near the toilet. In this situation contact a professional plumber to snake the line. Your plumber can also flush the plumbing lines to prevent further back-ups.
Chemical Drain Cleaners
DO NOT us any chemical drain cleaners in your toilet. These chemicals break down the wax ring that seals the connection between the toilet and the drain pipe in the floor.
Contact a Professional Plumber
If you think your toilet issues are due to a plumbing vent problem, leave this to the experts. Contact a professional plumber to diagnose and fix your problem.
If you’re having problems with your toilet or any plumbing fixtures, contact us. If you have any more plumbing questions, visit us on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: www.inspectapedia.com
www.ehow.com
The rising demand on our energy resources and resulting increase in the cost of electricity and natural gas are hitting Americans in the pocketbook at a time when few can afford the extra costs. By being smart about your energy usage, maintenance and choices in appliances you can help reduce these costs.
Below are some helpful Energy Smart tips to help you around your home.
Heating & Cooling Your Home
According to Energy Star, 46% of the energy used in the average home goes towards heating and cooling.
Water Heating
Water heating is the second, single largest energy user in your home at 14%.
Household Appliances/Electronics & Lighting
Together all of these account for 32% of your energy usage.
Appliances
Electronics
Lighting
Sources: www.wecnmagazine.com
www.energystar.gov
www.energysavers.gov
www.americanheatus.com
www.energy.ca.gov
Your garbage disposal is a handy appliance to have, helping keep your kitchen tidy and clean. It can be a problem, however, when it starts to smell. These odors can result from food debris building up in your disposal, as over time spoiled food and bacteria accumulate, or after a meal that uses strong items, such as onions and garlic. Below are several quick and easy solutions that can help you eliminate these odors.
Another quick tip: Always run cold water when grinding items in your garbage disposal.
Do you have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Source: www.doityourself.com
Hot summer days are headed our way. Now is a good time to understand not only the problems that your air conditioning system might experience but also how you might be able to troubleshoot the problem before calling a technician.
Bottom line, in many instances you can catch a problem ahead of time just by having regular maintenance performed before summer starts. Your technician can catch something before it becomes a problem and the inspection process itself makes sure that your air conditioner is cleaned, oiled, that electrical connections are intact, and performing at its most efficient before the hottest days of summer hit and create the most demand upon your system.
Causes of Most Common A/C Problems:
Troubleshooting your system:
If you’ve tried these steps and are still experiencing problems, contact your service technician.
Sources: http://www.ehow.com
www.trane.com
The first signs of a water service line (the water line which runs from the house to the street) leak are usually an abnormally high water bill or a soggy spot in the yard that never seems to dry. In the event you are experiencing either of these conditions, a quick response is absolutely necessary. Call a professional plumber immediately to repair water line issues. This type of problem only gets worse over time and costs you more in higher utility bills, while wasting a natural resource.
Common causes of water line damage
Problems leaking water can cause:
Water line repair or replacement is a big, dirty job best left to a professional. A reputable plumber can get the job done quickly and efficiently. They can help determine whether you are able to repair the problem or will need to replace part or all of the line. The experts at Blind & Sons, will be able to accurately locate the point of repair, properly diagnose and fix the source of your problem.
For further questions, contact us on our Ask An Expert page. Do you ever dread making phone calls regarding your HVAC system (by the way HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning) because you don’t know the terminology? Knowing a few terms can help clear up a lot of confusion when discussing repairs or when purchasing a new system.
Below are some terms that are helpful for homeowners to know:
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page and we’ll be happy to answer them!
Sources: www.natex.org
www.websters-online-dictionary.com
www.wikipedia.com
Whether you’re planning to go somewhere on spring break or making plans for the upcoming summer, don’t leave your home without ensuring it’s safe and ready for when you return. Below is a list of tasks that will help you plan ahead and be ready when it’s time to leave.
Sources: www.hotelfun4kids.com
www.chatelaine.com
Now that spring is here, it’s the perfect time to schedule a tune-up for your air conditioner. A pre-season check of your cooling system prior to the summer months can be a real money saver. When your air conditioner is running well it uses less energy to cool your house, and lower energy usage means bigger savings on your monthly utility bills. Air conditioners at peak efficiency will use up to 30 percent less electricity and last years longer*.
Early air conditioner maintenance can also reveal most small problems that can lead to major, more expensive problems if left unattended. And, if your air conditioner checkup is scheduled for spring, you’ll beat the long waits and higher prices that come with peak season repair visits. You’ll also be able to schedule a HVAC (heating & cooling) professional to come out when it’s most convenient for you.
Below are some great tips to consider before turning your air conditioner on for the season:
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert webpage.
Source:
*www.gesc.com, “Tips for an Energy Efficient Home”
We frequently get plumbing questions that require only a simple answer or solution, while others may require a professional plumber to fix. Knowing the facts can save you time and money. And don’t forget you can always visit our website and ask an expert about any of your plumbing questions or concerns.
Below are answers to some frequently asked plumbing questions:
Question: What is a vent and why does my plumbing system need one?
Answer: A plumbing vent sticks out of the roof of your home, about 12” high. The vent allows for the release of sewer gasses outside of your home so that they do not remain inside. It also provides air into your pipes so that fixtures (like your sinks) will drain properly. Without vents, a fixture may be unable to drain properly causing another drain to back up into your home.
Question: Besides a leaking faucet or pipe what else can contribute to a high water bill?
Answer: Leaks are commonly found in toilet tanks, resulting from worn parts or improper alignment of a part of the flushing mechanism. Stop these leaks right away because they’ll add up in your monthly utilities.
Question: My toilet is running what can I do?
Answer: A running toilet is usually the result of a broken or faulty flapper (aka, flush valve or “tank” ball) in the bottom of the tank that needs to be replaced. The chain in your tank could be the culprit as well. If it is too long it can get caught under the flapper. Both problems are easily fixed.
Question: Is there a way to tell if my toilet leaks? What do I do?
Answer: A common, but not easily detected cause is due to deteriorated or defective flapper in the toilet tank. An improperly seated flapper that does not form a water-tight seal will allow water to leak into the toilet bowl. Because this is a “silent” leak you won’t have any signs that it is occurring and could be losing thousands of gallons of water due to this undetected leak. An easy way to check if you have a leak is with this simple food coloring test. First, remove the tank lid, then flush. Wait for the flapper to drop and the tank to refill, and then add several drops of dark food coloring. Wait 20-30 minutes and if you see any trace of color in the toilet bowl then there is a leak. An improperly adjusted or broken fill valve is the second most common type of leak. If the float is set too high or the shut-off valve fails to close completely, water will continue to enter the tank and flow into the overflow tube. You can check for this type of leak simply by taking the tank cover off and observing if water is flowing into the overflow tube once the tank is full. If you are experiencing either of these types of leaks and do not know how to fix them, contact a professional plumber.
Question: Water doesn’t enter the toilet bowl when I flush. What is wrong?
Answer: First, make sure your water supply is turned on. When you’ve determined this, remove the toilet tank cover. Chances are it is the chain to the flapper that is either broken or come loose. Another possibility could be a blockage in the toilet “jets” that run around the rim of your toilet.
Question: My toilet tank won’t stop over flowing. What should I do?
Answer: Most of the time this means the fill valve in your tank has a leak. If it’s old, go ahead and replace it. Another possibility is the shaft or wire that is used to set the level could have corroded off. If the shaft or wire is the problem, replacing should fix the problem. Also if you’ve replaced the fill valve recently it may just be set too high.
Question: If I have a major leak in my home what should I do?
Answer: First, turn off your water supply at the main shutoff valve. As a homeowner it’s important to know where this is located and educate your family member as well. Second, always contact a professional plumber during emergencies. And don’t touch any wet electrical fittings – call in an electrician to deal with that.
Question: My water heater has a horrible smell almost like rotten eggs. What is causing it and what do I do?
Answer: Your water heater tank has a magnesium anode rod (aka “sacrificial” anode) that protects the tank surface. If your tank has a lot of sulfur in the water or bacteria in the tank the anode rod interacts with this and generates an odor. Replacing the magnesium anode rod with an aluminum anode may minimize the problem. The most efficient method of eliminating the hydrogen sulfide odor is to control the bacteria. An annual draining of your water heater will help and is an important part of water heater maintenance. Contact a professional plumber for help.
Question: Is it safe to use chemical drain cleaners?
Answer: Drain cleaners are usually very toxic, not a good thing to keep around the home especially if you have kids or pets. These toxic chemicals also have a negative effect on your pipes, causing deterioration from the inside out. When this happens, the drains lines will need to be replaced. There are various products on the market that contain “friendly” bacteria and enzymes. These work great for keeping drain sludge and grease from building up on the pipes. For serious clogs contact a professional plumber.
More questions, contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Warmer temperatures remind us that spring is in the air and we all know what comes with spring – spring-cleaning! Now is a great time to check all of the nooks and crannies of your home for any energy inefficiencies or winter damage. This year add a few simple home maintenance tasks to your routine and keep your family safe and comfortable while saving money.
Spring Cleaning Check List:
Don’t forget as you are doing your “To Do” List, you can turn to your Air Conditioning Professional for suggestions on how maintenance can keep your home comfortable and efficient this season.
Sources: http://www.wecnmagazine.com/
“20 Tips for Home Energy Savings,” Shane Bryant, September 6, 2010. A water heater is an appliance that you and your family use everyday. When it fails to provide adequate hot water, clothing starts coming out of the wash looking dingy and dishes just aren’t as sparkly as they once were, it’s noticeable to all! Know what the signs are and what to do when your water heater is not making the grade.
Below are some of the signs that something is wrong with your water heater and the causes.
Running out of hot water quicker than normal
Water looks rusty and smells bad
Water heater makes noises
Water heater is leaking
One of the most important ways to prevent these common problems is to make sure you are following a regular maintenance plan with your water heater. It is very important to drain your water heater annually. This rids the tank of sediment buildup, which left unchecked causes a multitude of problems.
You can save money in the long run by avoiding breakdowns and extending the life of your appliance with regular water heater maintenance. As of January 2010 the R-22 refrigerant, a HCFC (hydrochlorofluorocarbon), is no longer being manufactured. This refrigerant had been the refrigerant of choice for residential heat pump and air conditioning systems for over four decades. Residential heating and cooling systems are now available with ozone-friendly refrigerants.
Background
Future Availability
Price of R-22
Replacement Refrigerants
Life Expectancy of Current Equipment
Energy Efficient Equipment
To learn more about Energy Efficient Systems go to: www.blindandsons.com or www.EnergyStar.gov.
Source: “What You Should Know about Refrigerants When Purchasing or Repairing a Residential A/C System or Heat Pump.” The United States Environmental Agency. 19 August 2010. < http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/phaseout/22phaseout.html >. Tap water scald injuries are the second most common cause of serious burn injuries in all age groups. Scalding is a second-degree burn to the skin or flesh caused by moist heat and is a much deeper burn than one from dry heat. Many of the scalding incidents are a result of household water heaters being set at temperatures above 120 degrees F. According to the US Department of Energy, a temperature of 120 degrees at the tap is adequate for most household chores with a minimal danger of scalding and maximal energy efficiency. Most incidents are preventable so keep your families safe with a few helpful tips.
FACTS:
Ways to prevent hot water scalding incidents:
Keep in mind that by lowering the temperature even a little can bring you big savings … from 3% to 5% if you adjust your temperatures from 130 degrees F down to 120 degrees F. Also if you are going on vacation, turn off the power to your water heater and save even more energy – and money!
Sources: www.safekids.org
www.cpsc.gov
www.doe.gov
Improve your home’s comfort and save energy and money while doing the right thing for the environment. By using energy efficiently in your home, you can make a difference by preventing air pollution from power plants. Follow these simple recommendations from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:
Source: “Fight the Frost this Winter: ENERGY STAR Offers Tips to Keep Warm, Save Energy and Help the Environment.” United States Environmental Protection Agency. 6 January 2011 <http://www.epa.gov/Region3/winter/fightfrost.htm>.
www.energystar.gov
www.blindandsons.com
In your plumbing system there are certain “hotspots” that you should be aware. These are areas that may be more susceptible to potential trouble, so by keeping an eye on them you can avoid more serious problems in the future.
Here are some important questions you should ask a plumber before deciding to hire:
Asking these questions ahead of time will ensure that you have a plumber that fits your needs. And having a name and number of a trusted service provider on file before an emergency hits - in the middle of the night or when you’re trying to leave for work - will give you peace of mind. Investigate ahead of time and you’ll be saving time, money and the headaches that occur from hiring an incompetent plumber.
No one likes to get a flu shot until they end up home sick with the flu, missing a week of work (loss of income) and putting the health of your family members at risk. It’s one of those inconvenient tasks that take time, effort, and extra money. The flu shot is similar to furnace maintenance. Like the flu shot, if we avoid it we find that “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” In other words, by not regularly maintaining your furnace (e.g. your health) you end up spending more money on repairs and utility bills (e.g. doctor bills) and putting your family’s safety at risk (e.g. health).
Below are some consequences of not regularly maintaining your furnace. A yearly tune-up will check all of these issues and make sure your system is running efficiently and safely.
Prevention is important when dealing with your furnace, just as your health. By getting a yearly tune-up for your furnace you’ll be ensuring that your furnace is working at its most efficient, you’ll be lowering your utility bills (most of the time you can save enough on your utility bills to offset the cost of a tune-up), reducing the chances of having to pay for a major repair and best of all keeping your home and family safe.
Plumbing problems can occur at any time, but during the winter months you’re more apt to experience ice cold showers, leakage, freezing pipes and flooding. One of the most severe problems that occurs this time of year is frozen or burst pipes, often with devastating results, e.g. flooding inside your home.
Below are some tips to help reduce the chances of frozen or burst pipes:
Here are some tips for dealing with plumbing emergencies:
Remember plumbing problems can happen at any time, but by being prepared you can prevent further damage to your home and save yourself an even bigger headache.
Sources: http://www.about.com
www.statefarm.com A rating on your comfort equipment (also known as your heating and cooling system) is similar to the miles per gallon rating on your car. The higher the rating number, the more efficient the system and the lower your fuel consumption will be.
If you have an older system, a new system is worth the investment. The greater the gain in efficiency from a new furnace means the greater the energy savings to you. Besides big savings on your utility bills, a new system will also eliminate the need for expensive repairs and escalating maintenance costs associated with an aging system.
Below are some important facts you should know about efficiency ratings.
Upgrading to a new heating and cooling system with a higher AFUE rating will start saving you money and energy costs from day one. And remember, with fuel costs increasing, you’ll be saving even more!
Sources: www.energystar.gov
Problem: “Hard Water,” which contains calcium or magnesium, causes two problems: (1) It causes “scale” to form on pipes, which doesn’t conduct heat well and reduces the flow through the pipes. Eventually pipes can become completely clogged. (2) Hard water also reacts with soap to form a sticky scum, and this reduces the soap’s ability to lather.
Difference between EasyWater and Softeners
EasyWater is a water conditioner that physically changes the minerals in water to prevent them from forming scale. A traditional water softener replaces calcium and magnesium (known as "hardness") with sodium or potassium. EasyWater conditioned water does not feel the same as salt softened water. It provides a smooth, clean feel and does not leave a soapy film feel the way a salt type softener does.
How does Easy Water work? In untreated water the minerals fall out of solution and float around in the water. These minerals look like tree branches, have an electrostatic charge on their surface and want to stick to other objects like your pipes. EasyWater treatment causes the minerals to fall out of solution and combine together with each other. As a result, these larger but still microscopic minerals look like discs or Frisbees, lose their electrostatic surface charge and thus their ability to stick to things. The minerals simply float with the water down the drain and do not stick to your piping, water heater or other water using appliances.
Removing Existing Scale. EasyWater treatment causes the water to be stable and under saturated. This gives the water the ability to dissolve existing scale buildup as it flows through your home. About 80% of water exists as water molecule clusters held together by hydrogen bonds. EasyWater breaks these hydrogen bonds and causes the water molecule clusters to become individual molecules, which re-dissolve the existing scale deposits.
Keep Beneficial Minerals. EasyWater does not add or remove anything from your water. With EasyWater you get many of the benefits of soft water but are able to keep beneficial minerals in the conditioned water.
Benefits of EasyWater systems:
Sources: http://www.easywater.com
www.howstuffworks.com
Winter weather, expected or not, can literally leave you out in the cold. Be prepared ahead of time and you’ll keep you and your family safe and warm this winter.
In this economy many of us are staying in our homes longer and putting off buying a new home. By making small changes around your home you can add value and still enjoy that “new home” feeling. In a recent Forbes Magazine article, real estate brokers stated that the two most important rooms in your home are the kitchen and bathroom; they offer you the most return on your investment. According to 2008 National Statistics, bathroom and kitchen remodels see a recoup of around 84-85% of the cost invested in upgrades. Replacing old fixtures with modern faucets, showers and tubs, sinks and toilets can make the room look more inviting for you and your family. In addition, new plumbing fixtures not only increase your enjoyment and home value, but can also potentially save you money and make your home more “green”.
Enjoy your improvements while increasing your investment for the future!
Sources:
www.kohler.com
“Update Plumbing Fixtures and Add Value to Your Client’s Home,” by Elizabeth Cotner, Plumbing How To Article, February 2010
“Flush with ideas, Water-saving products also help Kohler grow,” by Thomas Content of the Journal Sentinel, April 17, 2010.
Holidays are a great time to get together with friends and family. Holiday parties and overnight guests, however, mean a potential strain on your heating and plumbing systems. Below are some helpful tips to keep your home running smoothly and safely this holiday season so that you can relax and enjoy the festivities!
Fortunately, the HVAC industry has been aware of this issue for years and offers homeowners a variety of products that help improve the quality of air in their homes.
Sources: www.epa.gov
www.blindandsons.com Through proper use of a programmable thermostat (using the 4 pre-programmed settings) you can save about $180 every year in energy costs. *
Rules of Thumb for Proper Use:
Source: www.energystar.gov
*According to the Energy Star website. Regular maintenance around your home is the best way to protect your investment, keep your home and family safe, and avoid untimely and costly repairs. Below are some great tips from the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). Read below and take their “Home Maintenance Quiz”… how many of these facts did you already know?
With the onset of chilly fall temperatures; we know that winter is around the corner! Don’t be caught unprepared for the troubles associated with extreme cold weather.
SOURCE: www.doityourself.com Below are five myths about heating and cooling systems many people have. If you buy into any of these, you may be doing your home and your family a huge disservice.
Myth #1: As long as it’s running, everything is okay.
Without regular maintenance, you won’t know what shape your system is in. In older furnaces, heat exchangers and other components need to be regularly checked for safe operation. Problems can silently intensify without warning.
Myth #2: Changing filters is all the maintenance you need.
That's a good start but more should be done. Changing and keeping filters clean is critical to maintaining the proper airflow through your equipment. However, there are numerous things that should be done regularly. The blower should be inspected and lubed. Refrigerant level and thermocouples checked. Burners adjusted and cleaned. It's more than just changing filters.
Myth #3: Maintenance contracts are a waste of money.
Heating and cooling systems are complex mechanical systems that require regular maintenance to keep them working efficiently. Just as you wouldn’t drive your car without regular oil changes and maintenance, you shouldn’t run your heating & cooling system without maintenance. Regular maintenance can help spot problems before they happen, preventing emergency repairs and replacements that are expensive and inconvenient. Regular maintenance also ensures that your heating and cooling system is working at its most efficient; thereby, decreasing energy usage and lowering your utility bills. In some cases, the energy savings are enough to offset the cost of a planned annual maintenance service.
Myth #4: Always hire the company with the lowest price.
Always check the reputation of the company you hire, through the BBB (Better Business Bureau) and references from past and current customers. Be specific about the services you want performed and make sure they back their work with follow-up and guarantees. The price you see offered may not be for the services you want performed. Before you select a company, decide what you want to accomplish. Price is usually an indication of quality. More efficient equipment costs more. Better-trained service people cost more. Reliable service and products cost more. You don't buy the cheapest car, clothes, or foods. Don't let price be the deciding factor when choosing a contractor. A low price bid may be just an attention-getter, with hidden costs to follow.
Many homeowners have learned the hard way that the low price they saw advertised, was not the amount they were charged.
Myth #5: Indoor air quality is not a problem at my house.
All houses have indoor air quality problems. They just differ in severity. All houses have some problems with dust. It is usually most noticeable right after you've dusted. In the springtime, pollen can be a big problem. And if you have pets, there's pet hair and dander that get in your air. There are also fumes from painting, hairspray, cooking, and who knows what else. Plastic in your house is always giving off molecules as it sets up. If you have allergies, all these problems feel amplified by your sneezing and runny nose. Regular filter changes can help this problem, but for some a better filter system is needed. The heating and cooling industry offers a variety of indoor air quality solutions for any home. Remember, all houses have indoor air pollution, some are just worse than others.
If your heating and/or air conditioning system fails, you are often faced with a choice, to repair the existing unit by replacing parts or by buying a new system. When faced with this decision there are three main factors you should consider: life expectancy, efficiency and current condition of your unit.
Life expectancy. Most units will last between 12 to 15 years for air conditioners and 15 to 20 on heating systems, after that point they become expensive to repair and break down more often. Also parts are sometimes discontinued which causes them to be more expensive, if not completely unavailable. Consider the age of your equipment and if a unit it’s an 8 year old or more air conditioner or a 10 to 15 year old or more furnace (or heat pump) it is nearing the end of its life expectancy. (Note: You can add at least four years onto this number if you’ve consistently had it professionally maintained during this time.)
Efficiency. Even if you completely restore an aging unit (which is expensive to do!), you will still only have the efficiency that it was rated for when it was manufactured, at best. Newer unit efficiencies, due to constant improvement and increasing government-imposed energy standards, have greatly improved over the past 20 years. In a lot of cases, installing a new heating and/or air conditioning system can pay for itself in energy savings within a relatively short period of time.
Current condition. The condition of your unit is the third factor to consider. Take into account the quality of your current unit, number of breakdowns you’ve experienced, and how often your unit has been maintained. If you have not maintained your unit and breakdowns are frequent, replacement should be a serious consideration. In this situation, no matter what the skill of the installer or service technician, there is little that can be done except restore the unit.
So when faced with the decision to repair or replace your heating and/or air conditioning system, make sure to consider all of these factors. This will help you make an informed decision that is most beneficial to you!
NOTE: If you decide you need to replace your heating and cooling system, keep in mind there is a federal tax credit available on primary residences equal to 30%, up to $1500, on qualified Energy Star rated furnaces, heat pumps and central air conditioners. You will need to act quickly, as this tax credit will expire on December 31, 2010!
Sources: www.blindandsons.com
www.inspection-perfection.com
www.energystar.gov
Cooler weather is just around the corner. Below is a list of tasks that will help get your home it tip-top shape before the cold weather hits! These Fall Home Repair projects will help you save money this year and for years to come.
Do you want to be healthier, more environmentally conscious and save money? Did you know that by doing something as easy and simple as changing the air filter on your HVAC (heating, cooling and ventilation) system on a regular basis can provide all of these benefits?
Benefits of changing your air filter:
It’s very important to use a properly sized filter in your HVAC system. If you are unsure on the correct size of filter or are interested in learning more about your indoor air quality options, contact your HVAC technician.
Sources: www.energystar.gov
www.energy.gov
www.epa.gov If you are a homeowner, at some point you are probably going to have a plumbing problem. Being prepared before, during and after a plumbing service call can help you save time and money!
Before you call a plumber. Have a list of any problems you are experiencing before you call. If you can group several plumbing problems together in one service call you’ll also save money. Try to reproduce the problem so you can show the plumber when he/she arrives. Also try to locate any original paperwork that can identify model or part numbers of the products involved.
Calling for service. Be very specific when talking to the plumber on the phone. Don’t tell them you have a leak in the bathroom if in actuality the toilet is where the leak is. Provide as much information over the phone that you can, such as size, part, model numbers or any previous history of this problem. Since there are so many brands and parts it helps the plumber to come prepared and allows them to complete your job quicker.
Before plumber arrives. If you have a pet it helps to remove or restrain them before the plumber arrives. Empty any cabinets or sinks where work will be performed. And also make sure to clear a path if work is being done on a water heater or in a crawl space.
During a service call. Explain as best you can what the problem is. Include in this conversation any previous work that has been done on this problem. This may help lower the plumbing bill and will certainly speed up the amount of time to complete the job.
Before plumber leaves. Make sure you inspect the work and that your expectations are met. Also don’t forget to ask any questions you may have on this or any future projects.
Heating and cooling your home uses more energy and drains more energy dollars than any other system in your home. As much as half of the energy used in your home goes for heating and cooling systems.
No matter what kind of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system you have in your house, you can save money and increase your comfort by properly maintaining and upgrading your equipment. Here are some simple tips to help you save energy in your home.
Source: www.energystar.gov Maintenance on your water heater is required. According to all major water heater manufacturers, the storage tank in your water heater needs to be drained and flushed free of sediment every 12 months. This service will bring your water heater back to original manufacturer’s specifications. In most cases, failure to properly maintain your water heater COULD invalidate your manufacturer’s warranty.
Increase the Efficiency of Your System
Reduce Your Use of A/C
Sources: www.energystar.gov
www.aceee.org We all try to take care of our homes as best we can, but most of us are not experts in home repair and maintenance. Busy lives and schedules make it all too easy to neglect certain areas of our homes. Unfortunately, neglect can lead to increased repair, decreased efficiency of appliances, and in some circumstances, life-threatening situations.
Below is a list of important information all homeowners should know:
Sources: www.Energystar.gov
www.usfa.dhs.gov
www.nfpa.org Homeownership means not only understanding the different systems in your home but also knowing what regular maintenance is necessary to ensure safe, efficient operation of these systems. One of the most important systems in your home is your plumbing. Understanding your plumbing and what maintenance is necessary will save you a lot of time, money and effort in the long run.
Below are some tips that can help you avoid major repairs, help extend life expectancy, and in some cases even reduce energy consumption.
Source: www.energystar.gov Did you know that by adjusting your thermostat a few degrees when you are away from home or in bed at night can save you money in your monthly utility bills? You can save as much as 1% on your utility bills for each degree if the setback period is eight hours long. But there is a certain amount of inconvenience that results from manually controlling the temperature on your thermostat. This includes waking up in a cooler than normal house in the winter and possibly forgetting to adjust the thermostat (during any season) when you leave the house or go to bed.
Installing a programmable thermostat in your home is the easiest way to save money and energy without sacrificing comfort. A programmable thermostat helps make it easy for you to save by regulating your home's temperature in both summer and winter - when you are asleep or away. It’s ideal for people who are away from home during set periods of time throughout the week. Through proper use of pre-programmed settings, a programmable thermostat can save you about $180 every year in energy costs, according to EnergyStar, a division of the EPA.
The pre-programmed settings that come with programmable thermostats are intended to deliver savings without sacrificing comfort. Depending on your family's schedule, you can see significant savings by sticking with those settings or adjust them as appropriate for your family.
Below is a chart created by EnergyStar that gives you an example of suggested temperature settings for both summer and winter:
Maximize your energy savings without sacrificing comfort when you install a programmable thermostat!
Sources: www.energystar.gov
The average family of four uses 600 gallons of water a day, 18,000 gallons of water per month, and approximately 216,000 gallons a year [1&2]. The cost of water varies for U.S. households from state to state and city to city, however, on average Americans spend around $2.00 per 1000 gallons of water, which averages out to around $612 on water and sewage per year [2], plus there is the cost of heating water, on average, an additional $230 per year [3].
American homes waste, on average, more than 10,000 gallons of water every year due to running toilets, dripping faucets or other household leaks [5]. Nationwide, more than 1 trillion gallons of water leak from U.S. homes each year [5]. Homeowners still have to pay for water that is lost through leaking fixtures or pipes, not to mention the energy dollars lost if it is a hot water leak! Even a small drip can waste up to 50-100 gallons of water a week and this small leak can cost you in higher utility bills. You could literally be throwing money down the drain!
You should be aware of signs that you have a leak including a sudden increase in your water bill or a noticeable dampness on your walls or floor. Sometimes, however, you may have a “silent leak” and may not even be aware. Having a plumber come out to your home to perform an audit can help you locate and fix leaks in your home. If you suspect a leak, call a plumber and get it fixed immediately. Leaks cost you money in wasted water, not to mention the potential damage they could cause to your home.
Below is a list of potential areas to look for leaks:
Fix leaks right away; don’t wait until they become expensive problems. Fixing a leaking faucet will lower energy bills, lower your water bill and help conserve water for future use. Fix that leak, so you don’t let your water and your money go down the drain.
Sources:
[1] Mayer, P.W.; DeOreo, W.B. et al. (1999). "Residential End Uses of Water". American Water Works Association Research Foundation, Denver, CO. Retrieved 2009-02-24.; The study covered 1,188 households in 14 cities over 3 years.
[2] www.Leakbird.com
[3] www.water.org
[4] http://www.mde.state.md.us
[5] www.epa.gov/watersense/ Home ownership is a big investment for most of us. Because it’s expensive many of us put off repairs. Some repairs, however, should not be ignored or delayed because they can lead to even more costly repairs in the future.
Below is a list of repairs you don’t want to ignore:
Sources: www.energystar.gov
www.epa.gov
www.howstuffworks.com Being an educated homeowner is one of the best ways to maintain value in your home and to keep your home running smoothly and efficiently, especially with regards to your heating and cooling system. As we all know your home is normally one of the single biggest investments you will ever make and your heating and cooling system is one of the most expensive pieces of equipment in your home, so we want to take good care of it.
Preventative maintenance does take some time and may consume some money, but regular maintenance will help avoid major repairs, helps extend life expectancy, and can even reduce energy consumption. Below are some good tips for your heating and cooling system:
Source: US Department of Energy
Warm, summer days bring out many homebuyers in search of their dream home. Often new homebuyers find out too late that the home of their dreams is actually the stuff of nightmares, riddled with water leakages and/or poor plumbing systems. To avoid problems carefully inspect any potential home for damage, using the tips below. (These tips are also helpful just to make sure your own home is in good shape and is maintaining its value!)
Whether it’s your current home or your potential dream home, any serious plumbing problems should be looked at by a professional plumber.
Regularly changing the air filter in your air conditioning unit is essential to not only for the continued efficiency of your system but also affects indoor air quality and the longevity of your system. Many homeowners think that this because this is a “furnace” filter they do not have to worry about it during the summer months. Not true! It is important to make sure you have a clean filter in your system all year round.
A clogged, dirty filter affects the efficiency of your system because it reduces the air flow into your home, thereby reducing the cooling effects. As you feel less of the cooling effects, your system has to work harder and longer to try to meet the temperature settings you’ve set on your thermostat. The harder the system works, the less efficient and the higher your utility bills will be.
A dirty filter also passes dust and other particles from the filter into your system and then distributes them back into your home. Your air supply as a result will be full of impurities and allergens that reduce the quality of air inside your home.
The result of a dirty filter is also a decrease in the lifespan of your system. The build-up of dirt and dust can cause damage to parts like the blowing fan. A system that is working longer and harder also has a greater probably of breakdowns.
When and How to change my air filter?
In general, air filters should be changed every 30-60 days, if they are in regular use. You may also want to refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific needs of your system.
NOTE: If you have a washable filter check it on a regular basis and clean it as needed, following manufacture’s recommendations.
Locate your furnace and the filter compartment. A strip of metal that slides in and out of place normally covers this compartment.
Once you locate the air filter, check its size, which may be noted on the side of the device. You can also call the manufacturer for details or contact the HVAC technician that installed your system.
Get the dimensions of your air filter and make sure to purchase the same size. You may even want to bring the old filter to the store with you to make sure you buy the correct replacement.
There are a variety of filters available, ranging from inexpensive spun glass filters to pricier synthetic polyester fibers. You may want to consider high efficiency filters if you live in warmer, dustier climates, as they will capture more dust particles. If allergies are a concern for your family, you may want to consider hepa filters and filters coated with chemicals to kill bacteria.
Use a black permanent marker when you change your filter. When you slide up the metal guard, note the direction of the air flow marked on the side of the old filter and draw arrows in the same direction on the metal guard. This way you will have no question which direction to insert the new filter.
According to the EnergyStar, a division of the EPA, dirt and neglect are the top causes for cooling system inefficiency and failure. Changing the air filter on your air conditioning system is the least expensive thing you can do to maintain your cooling system.
Our homes are compromised of a series of complex systems. These systems all require special care and maintenance. One system in particular, the plumbing system, requires particular care if there is a problem. While you may be able to complete some minor fixes yourself, most repairs require a professional plumber.
Identified below are some situations that will require the services of a professional plumber.
When it comes to plumbing problems, the system can be tricky, so if you have a serious problem, contact a plumber who will be able to diagnose and repair the problem safely and correctly the first time. During the hot days of summer your air conditioning system works extra hard to keep up with your comfort demands. There are several ways that you can help take some of the stress off your system and help it work more efficiency. Less energy means lower utility bills, too!
Below are some good “spring cleaning” tips.
Stay comfortable and save money by keeping your central air conditioner in tip-top shape. When your air conditioner is running well it uses less energy to cool your home, and lower energy use means bigger savings for you on your monthly utility bills. Air conditioners at peak efficiency will use up to 20% less electricity and last years longer (requiring less repair).
Early air conditioner maintenance will reveal most small problems that can lead to major, more expensive problems if left unattended. Home air conditioning repair is something you can legitimately put off for a long time – if you schedule a tune-up every year.
Experts say that the average home’s central air conditioning system runs about 3,300 hours per year. That’s the equivalent of driving your car 65 miles per hour for 214,000 miles, non-stop! You can’t run your car, and you shouldn’t run your air conditioner that long without maintenance.
Keeping your air conditioner in good working order helps reduce the amount of electricity it needs to keep your house cool, saving you money on your electricity bill. It will also save you money in the long run with fewer repairs and a longer service life for your air conditioner. And last, but not least, a well-managed system means a more comfortable home for you and your family.
Here are some helpful A/C tips for homeowners:
Here are some helpful tips when landscaping around your air conditioning unit:
Source:
U.S. Dept. of Energy
http://www.greenyour.com
Americans are becoming increasingly aware of the problems with indoor air quality and are looking for solutions. According to the American Lung Association, we spend on average 70% of our time indoors and the quality of the air indoors can be up to FIVE TIMES worse than the air outside! Our current focus on energy efficiency and saving money has resulted in adding insulation in our homes, vapor barriers, caulk and weather stripping, all of which effectively retains the heated or cooled air but also reduces air infiltration from outside of our house. This results in air remaining inside longer along with the pollutants in the air.
Below are some of the problems that poor indoor air quality causes:
*50% of illnesses (such as colds and flu, allergies and asthma) are caused or aggravated by mold, mildew, bacteria and fungi, according to the American College for Allergists.
Here are some solutions to your indoor air quality problems:
Air Cleaners
Air cleaners can improve your health by keeping your entire house cleaner, and also protects your furnishings and saves you time and the aggravation of continuous dusting and cleaning. A whole-house cleaner can help provide relief from irritants – up to 40 times more efficiently than standard furnace filters. Air cleaners also prevent the buildup of dust and dirt in your heating and cooling equipment, which can reduce the efficiency of your system by as much as 25%.
Air Purifiers
An air purifier whole-house filtration system is the most effective air cleaning system available. It thoroughly cleans and filters out 99.98% of allergens from the filtered air. It is up to 100 times more effective than a standard 1” filter. An air purifier will deliver cleaner air, and more of it!
Filters
You can switch from a standard 1” filter to a higher quality HEPA filter to increase the filtration of particles in the air in your home. Also just by changing or cleaning (depending upon the filter type) your filter monthly will help cut down on the amount of dust and pollutants in your air. Filters remove dust and other particles from the air such as pollen, bacteria, smoke, smog, pet dander, and plant and mold spores. Keeping a clean air filter in your system also helps increase the energy efficiency and prolongs the life of your heating and cooling system.
Duct Cleaning
A whole-house duct cleaning will dislodge dirt and debris in the airflow system of your home and then is followed by a thorough cleaning. This cleaning will kill germs and bacteria, remove dust in your home, improve the efficiency of your system, and make your home smell clean and fresh. Doctors and allergists also recommend duct cleaning.
UV Germicidal Lamps
UltraViolet (UV) Germicidal Lamps works to destroy airborne contaminants. Mold and bacteria can easily grow on air conditioning coils as a result of normal condensation that takes place during the cooling process. A UV Germicidal Lamp is designed to kill that mold and bacteria by breaking down its DNA. The elimination of mold and bacteria will reduce your family’s risk of allergic reactions and illnesses as well as get rid of foul odors. It also allows your home comfort system to run less often, for shorter periods of time at peak efficiency. As a result, this will save you money on your utility bills.
Low water pressure can occur for a number of reasons. The most common is when you have multiple plumbing fixtures running at the same time, i.e. outside hose, shower and/or dishwasher, which lowers your water pressure to each fixture. There are other problems, however, that can cause low water pressure.
Below is a list of typical problems that can lead to low water pressure:
Pressure Regulators. The water pressure regulator is a bell-shaped device generally found below the front hose connection of your home. The regulators are typically preset by the manufacturer at about 45 – 60 psi, and in most cases, don’t need to be adjusted. Sometimes a pressure regulator goes bad and needs to be replaced. This is something a professional plumber should be called in to take care of, doing this incorrectly can lead to even more water flow problems. A licensed plumber can easily fix and replace a pressure regulator at a reasonable cost.
Home Valves. Sometimes valves are partially or completely turned off by accident. There are two main vales that you should make certain are in the “on” position and the water valve inside your home and the main water valve located outside your home. The main valve is located at the meter box and the home valve is located near the hose bib, which is the exterior water hose faucet at the front of the residence. Even if slightly turned from the “on” position, these valves can cause a decrease in water flow.
Water Leaks. Any damage to the pipe that results in a leak, whether large or small, will result in a lower water pressure. The issue here is how to determine if you have a leak or not. Read the meter and not your bill. To do this, you should shut off all water taps inside and outside your home. Read the meter after doing this and return two hours later. If your water usage has increased, changes are you have a leak and need to contact a plumber as soon as possible.
Peak Periods. Although you might not realize it, most of us operate during the same hours during the day. So, low water pressure could be the result of the majority of your neighborhood using the shower at the same time every morning or watering the lawn at the same time every evening. If that’s the case, you might look at altering your schedule a bit.
Mineral Deposits. In older homes or homes built with galvanized iron pipes, mineral deposits are unavoidable over time and it doesn’t help that not water and horizontal pipe speed up the process. But if you believe the problem to be a result of mineral deposits, the best thing to do is get a reputable plumber to the house for an estimate so you can gauge the extent of repairs that may need to be made.
Hire a Pro. The bottom line when you need to increase water pressure is that you can check the simple things yourself. By checking the valves and monitoring water usage amounts and schedules you can either eliminate the problem or identify the need to call in reinforcements. When it comes to the bigger issues like pipe erosion, blockage, or leaks, it’s best to consult a professional. The last thing you want to do is to make any problem bigger than it already is, so call in a professional plumber and leave your worries behind!
Your air conditioning system has many moving parts and just like your car needs to be serviced on a regular basis to keep it working reliably, safely and efficiently. You don’t want to be stuck on the hottest day this summer waiting for the service technician (during their busiest time) to come fix your air conditioning unit, when a simple tune-up could have prevented the need for this emergency service call.
Below are some important checks that we make during an Air Conditioner Service call and how they benefit you:
Garbage disposals are great appliances to have. But if you don’t operate or maintain it properly, it can require expensive repairs and cause drain nightmares.
Here are a few dos and don’ts to extend its life and prevent plumbing and drain mishaps:
DO’S:
If you do have a clogged disposal or drain, call a professional plumber to fix it before it becomes a major problem. Spring cleaning is a tradition to most of us. We usually think of cleaning windows, cabinets and carpets. These are chores that are part of our regular spring cleaning routine, but in order to keep your house in tip-top shape, don’t forget to include an annual check-up for your systems.
Below are some important Spring Cleaning reminders you might not typically think of.
Be prepared to provide your technician with the following information:
By providing detailed information you’ll speed up the diagnosis and service your equipment, thus returning your home to a comfortable level faster!
Water damage accounts for 25% of all home-insurance claims in the U.S. and 37% of homeowners claim to loss of property due to water damage. That is, more than one out of three homeowners has experienced water damage! Checking for signs of water damage around your home can help you avoid becoming one of the statistics.
Below are some signs to observe that can help prevent water damage. Regular maintenance and observation against water damage will result in lesser costs and a greater peace of mind.
Visual Signs
Some obvious signs of moisture build-up are dampness, dripping, leaking and flooding. A drippy faucet or shower should not be ignored. Get it fixed! (Hint: It also costs you money in higher utility bills and wastes a precious natural resource, water.) A drippy faucet or shower can lead to excessive humidity that can escalate to water damage.
Water Stains
These stains can be seen on the ceiling or walls and indicate dripping from the roof, or a leaking behind a wall. Both types of stains will have browning around the edges, however, a ceiling stain tends to be more circular and a water stain on a wall will be wide where the leakage starts and thin out as it moves downward.
Coolness in the Air
Humidity and coolness in the air are indicators of the presence of moisture. If a room or a basement is unusually cool, somewhere moisture is evaporating. Find the source, fix it, and keep your living space dry. This will make a huge difference in the preservation of your home.
Damp Surfaces
If a surface in your home, like a wall, feels damp, you can be sure there is a source causing that dampness. Whether you have dripping from a loose pipe connection, a pinhole leak, water flow from drainage or a loosely sealed window during rain, repair the fault immediately. Make maintenance of the home against water damage a year-round practice.
Musty Smell
A rank, musty smell can indicate the presence of moisture and molds. Toxic molds give off a distinct odor. If your place smells of molds, look where they are hiding and perform mold remediation. This includes getting rid of the moisture that molds need to survive.
Listening for Leaks
If you hear unexplainable water movement during the dead of the night, whether it’s tiny dripping or a gushing noise that sounds far-off, it could be that a leakage is present. In some rare cases, seepage is quickly absorbed by the ground or by material behind the wall leaving no trace of dampness from above or the outside. If you ears tell you something is not right, investigate!
Spiking Water Bills
If you see a sudden escalation in your water bill and you have made no changes in water usage, it’s a sign that you’ve got a water problem. Did you know an 1/8th of an inch crack in a water pipe can yield 250 gallons of water a day? Have it checked out by a qualified plumber.
Power outages or blackouts can happen for a number of reasons; thunderstorms, snow or ice storms, fire, tornados, earthquake, hurricane, high-energy consumption, accidents, overused power grids and human error. Power outages are especially dangerous during times of extreme temperatures and when the health of you or a family member is in jeopardy due to the need for uninterrupted electricity to power a medical device or keep medicine cold. It can also cost you money in damaged electronics and ruined food. The bottom line is that the safety and comfort of your family is at risk during a power outage.
Blackouts are not only dangerous to your health but can also cost you money. An estimation for a family of four is $800 on food each month, and much of that can be ruined in a prolonged blackout.
If the power is out for longer than 2 hours, follow the guidelines below:
A large expense can occur when the power comes back on and causes a power surge. This surge can damage your most expensive electronics, including big-screen televisions and computer equipment.
Another problem when your power goes out is that your water purification systems may not be functioning fully. You will need to have safe water for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene. Your state, local, or tribal health department can make specific recommendations for boiling or treating water in your area.
When it is very cold outside and you are without power, you need to be aware of the dangers of hypothermia. Hypothermia happens when a person’s core body temperature is lower than 35°C (95°F). Chronic hypothermia happens from ongoing exposure to cold indoor temperatures (below 16°C or 60°F). Below are some symptoms of hypothermia:
An excellent solution to these problems is to install a generator or personal power supply to your home. This will provide uninterrupted comfort and protection for your home and family in the event of a power outage. A powerful electric generator system will automatically kick on when your power goes out and keep your life going – uninterrupted.
Don't be left in the dark the next time you have a power outage. By installing a generator you will have uninterrupted comfort and protection for your home and family in the event of a power outage. The peace of mind knowing that you or your family will not be at risk and the freedom that comes from knowing your life is unaffected by blackouts and other power problems.
According to the U.S. Fire Administration, during a typical year, home electrical problems account for 67,800 fires, 2,305 injuries, 485 deaths, and $868 million in property losses. They also report that most electrical wiring fires start in the bedroom. Stoves, ovens, dryers, central heating units, televisions, and radios are the most common culprits in electrical fires. There are some basic tips that homeowners can do to improve the electrical safety of their homes.
The duct system in your home is the vehicle through which your heated and cooled air is distributed throughout your home. Air passes through your duct system at an average speed of 1000 feet per minute. Air moving at that speed kicks up harmful contamination and sends it back into your living and breathing space. So it stands to reasons that if your duct system is dirty that the air you are breathing will be dirty also.
According to the EPA, the indoor air we are exposed to is 70% more polluted than the outdoor air. Keeping your ducts free of contaminates will help you and your family breath easier. Good preventative maintenance is essential to minimize duct contamination. Below are some preventative maintenance tips.
Prevent dirt from entering your system:
Pipes that freeze are most frequently those that are exposed to severe cold, such as outdoor hose bibs, water supply pipes in unheated interior areas like basements and crawl spaces, attics, garages or kitchens, and pipes that run against exterior walls that have little or no insulation. Below are some helpful tips to prevent frozen pipes.
If your water pipes freeze …
Along with the cold, unpredictable weather the winter season brings, it can also cause potentially costly damage to homes due to bursting pipes, frozen rain gutters and other weather related disasters. Below are some tips to make you aware of these potential hazards so that you can take preventative measures and ensure a safe and comfortable season.
Zoning allows you to customize your heating and cooling by dividing your home into zones with similar heating needs. There are many reasons to consider zoning for your own home. For example, many houses have areas that tend to get especially warm, or stay especially cool, even while other rooms are comfortable. This is common in two-story homes, with most having an 8 to 10 degree difference in temperature between floors. Ranch homes sometimes have a similar problem, with one end of the home staying much cooler or warmer than the other. Zoning helps homeowners to eliminate this problem by controlling the temperature separately in each area of the home.
If you have rooms in your home that are seldom used, such as guest bedrooms or a formal dining room, zoning will allow you to easily choose when and how much to heat these areas, so you can conserve energy when they’re not in use.
Families often disagree on how warm or how cool a home should be, and zoning puts those arguments to rest. Different people are comfortable at different temperatures, so why not offer your family greater control? Zoning gives you more options, with the ability to meet individual heating and cooling needs.
In addition to offering greater comfort to each member of your family, zoned heating and cooling can help you save up to 30 percent on your utility bills, according to the Department of Energy.
For even greater energy savings, consider installing programmable thermostats along with zoning. These thermostats will give you even greater control, allowing you to program your zones to heat or cool to specific temperatures at different times. For instance, you might choose to have bedroom zones cooled during the night only, or you could heat zones including the kitchen and living room only during the day. By combining these two solutions, you’ll deliver just the right temperature to just the right zones, at just the right times.
Contact Blind & Sons today — let’s discuss how zoning can keep your whole home comfortable, your entire family happy, and your energy costs low.
Sources: Home Toys, Energy Now
©2012 GO2 Marketing
While we wait for spring to make its appearance in a few months, most of us are spending the majority of our time indoors. Keeping the air inside your home clean and healthy is especially important at this time of year, and ultraviolet (UV) germicidal lamps can help you to fight winter germs and viruses by sterilizing the air your family breathes.
Research has shown that the air in your home may be up to five times more polluted than the air outdoors. Using intense rays of ultraviolet light, germicidal lamps work along with your home’s other indoor air filtration systems to kill the bacteria and mold that grow inside your home. Installed within your air duct system, these lamps will sterilize the air that comes into each room of your home.
The short wavelength of UV produced by these lamps is powerful enough to control all micro-organic forms of life, including pathogens, viruses and mold. The light penetrates the cell walls of these micro-organisms so that they will no longer be able to grow or multiply. While the UV rays produced by germicidal lamps will kill harmful bacteria, they pose no danger to humans because the UV level is low and homeowners need not come into contact with the lamps.
UV germicidal lamps are so effective at killing viruses like influenza, the Center for Disease Control recommends their use, especially for anyone with a compromised immune system, the elderly, cancer patients, asthmatics, those suffering from respiratory diseases and anyone who is susceptible to airborne infections.
In addition to providing health benefits for your family, germicidal lamps also extend the life of your air handling systems. By improving your equipment’s efficiency, UV lamps can help lower your energy costs as well.
On average, UV germicidal lamps will last for up to 10,000 hours of continuous use. The UV effectiveness tends to decrease after 10,000 hours, so in order to be sure that a lamp is constantly working, it’s best not to wait until a bulb goes out to replace it.
Count on Blind & Sons to improve the quality of your indoor air with powerful UV germicidal lamps, backed by our 100% Satisfaction Guarantee. Contact us today to learn more about this innovative solution for healthier living.
Sources: Air Purifier Central, Dallas Green Building Alliance
Throughout the U.S., power surges are responsible for hundreds of millions of dollars in property damage every year. And believe it or not, the average home will experience over 20 energy spikes every day.
Power surges may occur when your electric company switches power grids, or they may originate in your own home when the motors of large appliances like air conditioners and refrigerators turn off and on. But the most common — and certainly the most powerful — cause of power surges is lightning. Even distant lightning strikes up to one mile away can cause damage to the equipment in your home.
The standard voltage for most outlets is 120 volts, though currents will alternate, rising and falling in a predetermined rhythm. Normally, voltage will remain between 0 and 169 volts, but when a power surge occurs, voltage will exceed this range. As voltage increases, an arc of electrical current can occur within any of your home’s appliances. The heat generated in this arc will cause serious damage to electronic components, including circuit boards.
A surge can overload and short out the circuitry of your electronics and appliances in an instant. Even small, recurring surges can damage your electronics over time.
And as we continue to deal with the cold temperatures of winter in Northeast Ohio and our energy demands are at their peak, the risk of power surge damage is increased.
Just think of all the valuable equipment in your home that could be affected by power surges. From TVs, Blu-ray players and computers to A/C units, water heaters and refrigerators, your home is filled with items that rely on electric circuit boards. To protect all of your electronics and appliances, consider a whole-home surge protector.
A surge protector will regulate the voltage your electronic devices receive by blocking or grounding the voltage so that it remains safe for the equipment. Blind & Sons services and installs Sycom Whole Home Surge Protectors, which offer reliable protection for your home. Contact us to discuss this smart investment, and ask us about the lifetime warranty. Whether a surge enters your home through power lines, phone lines or cable lines, Blind & Sons can help you keep all your valuable electronic items safe.
Sources: State Farm, Angie’s List
When the temperature drops during the winter months, it means playing in the snow, ice skating, hot chocolate and holiday cheer. But for some, it also means dry eyes, scratchy throats and getting a static shock every time you touch metal.
The dry air and dropping temperatures not only affect the people living in the house, but it can also affect the house itself. It can damage furniture, wood floors and paint, as well as make your wallpaper start to peel.
But all of these minor, albeit annoying, winter woes don’t have to be something you just put up with. Make an appointment with Blind & Sons to set up a whole-house humidifier. Indoor humidity levels should hover somewhere between 30 and 50 percent. Most humidifiers have a device called a hygrometer built in, which monitors the humidity levels.
Humidifiers bring moisture to the air to eliminate dry eyes, noses, throats and skin, and save your walls and furniture from warping, peeling and cracking. They will also be an extra added comfort should you come down with a cold or the flu, or if you suffer from seasonal allergies.
Dry air also makes the air feel colder. With a whole home humidifier, your air will feel warmer, so you won’t feel the need to turn up the heat. This will save you money on your rising winter heating bills.
Some people like certain temperatures more than others, as well as certain levels of humidity. However, people who like similar levels don’t always live in the same house. That’s why Blind & Sons also offers a variety of zoning products that help control the temperature in your home by creating separate zones. That way everyone can stay comfortable and healthy throughout the winter’s coldest months.
Sources: Achoo Allergy, LIVESTRONG
Even though they’re behind your walls, your pipes should have a place at the front of your mind during the winter. Don’t wait until the last minute to prepare your pipes for the cold temperatures! Without the proper precautions and maintenance, you could be in for costly repairs that leave you without the water you depend on, maybe even for days at a time.
Before winter makes the mercury drop, there are some precautions you can take to keep your pipes pumping. Properly insulating your pipes is a must to keep your pipes protected. The more insulation, the better. For a little extra, you can have a professional install heat tape or thermostatically controlled heat cables around your pipes.
Once your pipes are properly wrapped, make sure there are no air leaks into your house. Proper ventilation is key, but tiny holes around electrical wiring, dryer vents and pipes are nothing but trouble. They allow freezing air to get into your house, and not only does that make your heating system work harder, it could also get to your pipes.
If you have any outside faucets, make sure garden hoses are disconnected. Use an indoor valve to shut off and drain the water from those outside faucets. These faucets are attached to the most susceptible pipes in your home. Just a slow drip of warm water overnight can actually help prevent freezing, especially for outside faucets, and keep the pipes clear.
If you take a vacation to warmer climates this winter, you have to take a couple steps to make sure your pipes will survive your absence. While you obviously won’t need the heat, don’t set the thermostat to anywhere below 55°F, and shut off and drain the water system. Leave cabinet doors open so a little extra heat gets to the pipes under your sinks. For extra peace of mind, have a neighbor stop in and make sure your house isn’t getting too cold while you’re gone.
If you turn on your faucets this winter and nothing comes out, your pipes have frozen. At least you’ve realized it before a pipe bursts. In the unfortunate event that you do have a pipe burst, turn off the water at the main shutoff valve. Everyone in your family should know where the shutoff valve is and how to operate it. Whether your pipes are just frozen or have already burst, call a trust-certified technician at Blind & Sons for expert repairs and further preventative measures so you won’t have to experience life without water again.
Sources: State Farm, The Weather Channel
When your home starts to experience decreased temperatures in the winter months, warm water in a shower or bath can be a welcome respite from the cold. However, those colder temperatures also mean your electric or gas water heater tank is working harder to heat that water. Between the showers, the extra dishes for the holiday meals, and washing those extra layers of clothes, you could run out of hot water very quickly.
So what can you do to help your water heater? If it’s a gas water heater, you can have a professional come and flush it out. This will remove sediment that is interfering with heat transfer from the flame to the water above.
You can also have the tank itself insulated. Does your water heater feel warm to the touch? That is heat escaping from the heater, meaning less heat for your water, and more energy costs. Having your tank wrapped in insulation by a professional will reduce that heat loss.
So, to reach maximum efficiency for your gas or electric water heater tank, you’ll need to have a professional come out to have it flushed and insulated. But there is a better way — a solution that will bring you more hot water and bigger savings.
Call the experts at Blind & Sons to learn about a tankless water heating system. Tankless water heaters bring you unlimited hot water on demand. There is no storage tank to keep heated all day and no pilot light. A tankless water heater only uses gas when you need hot water, which translates into huge energy savings.
Your tankless water heater will also have a much longer life than most water heater tanks. This is due to a coated copper heat exchanger, which prevents corrosion and deterioration. You’ll also be breathing healthier air due to low emission technology that reduces the CO and NOx emissions.
While you can take steps to make your water heater tank system more efficient, consider switching to a tankless water heater from Blind & Sons. It’s the choice to make for better performance, extended life, energy savings, space savings and lower bills.
Sources: eartheasy, Popular Mechanics
Energy efficiency is a must for your finances and for the environment. One major way to ensure maximum energy efficiency is to make sure that the duct system in your home is properly maintained.
There are two ways to properly maintain your ductwork: ductwork cleaning and ductwork sealing. Both of these procedures should be done regularly. If your ducts are left unmaintained, it could lead to more costly repairs later on, and possibly a full replacement of the entire system.
Experts recommend hiring a professional duct cleaning service to take care of your duct system. A high-powered vacuum is used to put the system under negative pressure, then long brushes with motorized heads are inserted into the ductwork. These brushes loosen dust, debris and other sediment, which are then vacuumed out of the ducts. This process is done from multiple access points throughout your home to ensure a thorough cleaning.
Another reason to hire a professional duct cleaner is mold. Special equipment is needed to remove mold from your system, as well as to prevent it from spreading. Removing dust, debris and mold not only improves the energy efficiency of your system, but also improves the indoor air quality of your home. No dust is kicked up in the process, so the professionals can leave your home even cleaner than it was before.
Every duct system will have tiny gaps in the seams that can cause treated air to leak, causing higher utility bills and forcing your system to work harder to keep your home at the correct temperature. In fact, according to Energy Star, it is estimated that this can account for 10% to 25% of energy waste in your home.
Duct sealing is another way to ensure greater energy efficiency in your home. Duct maintenance professionals will inspect your system for tiny holes around the seams and joints. There are several solutions that the technician may use.
Duct tape is surprisingly not the best option for the job. There are heavy-duty foil tapes that will stay in place and won’t deteriorate as quickly as duct tape. Your technician may also use sealant, also known as mastic, to seal the seams and joints properly. This special type of sealant will expand and contract in accordance with the temperature.
As time goes by, your house is constantly shifting and settling. Every step you take and every piece of furniture you add or move can make the floor move slightly. This makes the ductwork shift and come apart over time. It’s because of your ever-changing home that the ductwork must be checked regularly for leaks to ensure maximum energy efficiency.
Make an appointment with a trust-certified technician at Blind & Sons to have your ductwork inspected, cleaned and sealed as necessary to lower energy costs, eliminate waste and promote healthy indoor air quality.
Sources: Memphis HVAC Guide, Energy Star
Blackouts can happen at any time throughout the year, especially during severe weather. Some simple preparation can mean the difference between riding out a blackout with ease and bringing your life to a dark, grinding halt.
• Keep candles and flashlights close by in every room. All the preparation in the world will all be for naught if you can’t see where you’re going and find your supplies.
• Keep a large cooler and a freezer full of ice. One of the biggest nuisances of a prolonged blackout is the loss of a refrigerator full of food. Put the ice from your freezer in the cooler, and put as much perishable food as you can fit into the cooler.
• Stock up on water. A loss of power can also mean a loss of clean water. If the blackout is long-term, you have to stay hydrated, and bottled water is your only option.
• Have cash put aside. A city-wide blackout may mean that ATMs are no longer working.
• Keep a cupboard full of blankets. If the blackout occurs in the winter, you may be stuck in a cold home. Make sure to have warm clothes and plenty of blankets on hand.
• If you don’t want to mess around with blackouts at all… consider a backup energy generator. Blind & Sons can install a Whole Home Generator so you never have to be left in the dark again.
Power outages can be a major inconvenience. Your home’s heating, cooling, lighting, refrigeration and water are all affected by a power outage. Make the ordeal less of a pain, or eliminate the threat altogether!
Sources: How Stuff Works, Realty Times
No one really likes maintaining the plumbing in their home. But it has to be done, or else it could lead to even bigger headaches and costly repairs. Here are some easy steps you can take to keep your pipes pumping and your wallet full.
A clogged pipe can be a major inconvenience, but it’s probably something you don’t think about until it happens. The first thing to do is to avoid letting anything big down the drain. Drain covers and garbage disposals help. For the little things that will inevitably go down there, here’s a trick to clean it out. Get a big pot and some lemons and squeeze the lemon juice into the pot. Fill the pot with water and bring it to a boil, then dump the contents of the pot down the drain. This mixture will cut through grease and grime and wash everything away.
In the event of a clogged pipe, Drano® will help, but may harm your pipes in the long run. For a more gentle way of getting rid of the clog, pour one cup of baking soda followed by three cups of boiling water. Baking soda and vinegar can be a more aggressive option for tougher clogs. Repeat until the drain is cleared.
An extra tip: garbage disposals are a great way of making sure whatever goes down your drain is chopped up into manageable bits, but you need to keep the blades sharp. To do that, simply drop a handful of ice cubes into the drain with the garbage disposal running.
You should regularly check your home for any warning signs of an oncoming plumbing emergency. Keep an eye out for leaky pipes, leaky handles or valves, mildew or loosening of caulk. Also check for cracked tiles around showers, sinks or near water pipes, as these can be a sign of a leak underneath the tiles.
If you catch any of the above warning signs, set up an appointment with Blind & Sons to take some preventative measures before you are ankle-deep in a plumbing emergency.
Sources: Good Services, Plumbing Info, Care2
Air pollution isn’t restricted to the outdoors. Pet dander, dust and mold are common types of indoor air pollutants, all coming for sources you may not expect.
Some pollutants come from chemicals contained in new furniture, carpet or paint. Other pollutants can stick to you throughout the day and be tracked into your house. Even if you don’t have pets, pet owners can shed pet dander that you can pick up.
There are a few steps to help you combat indoor pollutants. Cleaner air promotes a healthy respiratory system, which leads to a better immune system, which leads to a happier you.
1. Smoke outside. The first, and most obvious step, is to declare your home a no-smoking zone. If you or your family members are smokers, try to keep it outdoors. Second hand smoke contains thousands of chemicals, and can lead to ear and respiratory infections, asthma and a host of other ailments.
2. Clean your floors frequently. A vacuum with a HEPA filter and a mop can be your most trusty weapons in the fight against indoor pollutants. Vacuum carpets frequently as dust and pet dander can be trapped in there for ages, especially in high-traffic areas. It’s recommended to vacuum two to three times a week. Also, mopping hard floors with plain water in between intense scrubbing sessions can help keep dust away.
3. Control the humidity. Keeping the humidity in your house around 30-50% can reduce allergens. A dehumidifier is an easy way to do this, but paying attention to any and all water-related tasks in your home also helps. Don’t over-water plants, crack a window when cooking or bathing, and get your plumbing checked regularly even if there aren’t any noticeable leaks.
4. Keep artificial air fresheners to a minimum. Many aerosol sprays, laundry detergents, fabric softeners and plug-in air fresheners actually have many chemicals that can be harmful to your respiratory system. If you still need that fresh scent in your home, try some natural sources. Open a window to let in some fresh air, place houseplants in every room and use sliced lemons or baking soda as natural odor killers.
5. Keep your vents and air ducts clean. Peeking into the vents in your home may give you a preview of the amount of dust that sits in your air ducts. Schedule an appointment with Blind & Sons for a professional cleaning.
These simple steps can help prevent serious air pollution due to dust and allergen buildup in your home. Taking just a bit of time to combat those dust mites can help you breathe easier and lead a happy, more comfortable life.
Sources: WebMD, EPA
After 2011’s scorching summer, the cooler autumn months were a welcome respite. But winter is right around the corner!
Everyone likes to stay warm and comfortable, but keeping your home heated can be costly and, in some cases, hazardous. But, just a few simple steps can lead to a comfortable, safe winter without bills that will ruin your summer vacation plans.
Safety first ¬— install smoke alarms on every floor of your home if you haven’t already. Check both your smoke and carbon monoxide alarms at least once a month, and replace batteries as necessary. Also, make sure you and the members of your family have an escape route planned from every room, in case of an emergency.
If you ever smell gas, do not flip any electrical switches or light any matches. Open doors and windows to let the gas escape, and leave your home. Call the fire department from a neighbor’s phone or use your cell phone once you are a safe distance from the house.
There are plenty of cost-effective ways you can supplement your indoor heating, as well.
• Before you turn up your thermostat even more, put on a sweater!
• If no one is in the room, the door and heat vents should be closed.
• Make sure nothing is blocking the heat vents
• Use heavy curtains at night to keep the cold air out of your home and open them up during the day to let the warm sunlight in.
• Put old blankets or “fabric snakes” in front of your windows and doors so that no heat can escape from the crack at the bottom.
Some homeowners like to use alternative sources of heat, but special precautions and care must be taken.
• Never use a stove or oven as a heat source.
• Do not leave space heaters unattended. If your space heater is making odd noises or has a strange smell, discontinue use.
• Keep flammable materials, such as paper, clothing, and curtains, away from heat sources.
Finally, you should regularly inspect your furnace or boiler, the main heat source to your home. A few quick steps can be taken to save money in the long run.
• Make sure your heater and broiler are free of dust, rust or any other signs of corrosion. Any flammable or combustible materials should be a safe distance from the unit.
• Check the air filter every one to two months. Clean or replace if necessary.
• Call Blind & Sons to have an expert technician come to your home to inspect your heating unit. This will ensure that it is heating your home properly and efficiently and increase the unit’s life expectancy.
Don’t wait until your heating bills start to rise! Following these simple guidelines
can ensure a comfortable and budget-friendly winter.
Sources: National Association of Home Builders; American Red Cross
While most homeowners are well aware of the health risks associated with old lead-based paints, many of us overlook the possibility of lead entering our home water supply. The risk is higher than you might think, but a few simple steps can help keep your drinking water safe and healthy.
Though most public water systems regularly test for lead, these tests give system-wide results that do not necessarily reflect the lead levels in your home’s drinking water. Lead is very rarely found in source water but is more likely to enter your tap water through the plumbing in your house. Corrosion of your household plumbing can allow lead to leach into water through pipes, solder, fixtures, faucets and fittings.
The amount of lead that may be in your water depends on the types and amounts of minerals in the water, how long your water stays in the pipes, the amount of water in the pipes and the water’s acidity and temperature. Homes built before 1986 are at the highest risk because they’re more likely to have lead pipes. However, lead may be present in newer homes as well — newer “lead-free” plumbing often contains up to 8 percent lead.
Of course, all of this doesn’t mean you should forbid your family from using tap water in your home. A few simple steps will help to keep your water safe by reducing the amount of lead that leaches in through your plumbing.
• Ask Blind & Sons to update your home’s plumbing if necessary, and replace any brass or chrome-plated brass faucets and fixtures, since these are the most common culprits of lead-leaching.
• Cold water will not leach lead from your pipes like hot water will, so remember to use only cold water for drinking, cooking, brushing your teeth or preparing infant formula.
• The longer water has been sitting in your pipes, the more lead it may contain — flush your pipes by letting the water run until you can feel the temperature change before you use it.
• Consider using a water filter, and be sure to use safe pitchers — stainless steel is particularly effective at preventing lead and other contaminants from ruining your drinking water.
Following these steps will reduce the amount of lead that leaches into your water through plumbing, but because you cannot see, taste or smell lead dissolved in water, you may want to test your home’s water supply to be sure what you’re drinking is truly safe. Testing is an absolute must if your home has lead pipes — you’ll know they’re made of lead if they are a dull gray metal that is easily scratched with a house key — or if you see signs of corrosion including frequent leaks or rust-colored water.
Call on Blind & Sons to test your home’s tap water for lead and other contaminants. Testing is a smart and affordable choice that will let you drink up without stressing out.
Sources: EPA; Best Green Home Tips
The start of fall is the perfect time to take steps to prevent mold and clean up any existing problems in your home. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, there is no practical way to eliminate all mold spores, but some simple household maintenance can keep molds from reaching harmful levels.
The first step toward prevention is learning what causes mold and where it is most likely to be found. Keep in mind that the root of all mold problems lies in an improper balance of temperature and moisture. While mold spores are always present in the air, it’s when these spores come in contact with moisture that mold can quickly begin to multiply.
How many of these common sources of mold are present in your home?
• Water leaks, especially those that are slow or hidden by ceilings, walls or floors
• High humidity
• Flooding
• Excess moisture created by cooking
• Bathrooms without sufficient ventilation
• Improperly vented clothes dryers
• Carpet on concrete floors
• Ducts throughout the home
• Crawl spaces or other closed areas beneath houses
Correcting any areas in your home that show signs of potential mold growth is essential to keeping your home and family healthy. If mold has already started to appear, a few important steps can take care of the problem, as long as it has not spread over a very large area.
Eliminate a mold problem quickly and carefully with these steps:
• Identify and fix the source of the mold, whether that means stopping a leak, installing proper insulation, improving ventilation or even adjusting the exterior slope of the landscape surrounding your home
• Close off unaffected areas to prevent the mold from spreading
• Use regular household cleaners and wear a mask while removing mold
• Completely remove all deteriorated materials that contain mold — any mold that isn’t removed will likely continue to grow and spread
• Allow the areas you’ve cleaned to dry completely before attempting to fix any further damage
• Replace affected materials with moisture and mold resistant materials
• Have the duct work in your home professionally cleaned by Blind & Sons
• Clean interior surfaces in your home, including floors, in order to capture mold spores — using a vacuum with a HEPA filter is especially helpful
• Ask Blind & Sons to install HEPA filters in your heating and cooling system to help capture airborne spores
Whether or not you’ve ever encountered mold problems, you should routinely check your home for any signs of growth. When you know that you can identify and eliminate any potential mold growth, your whole family can breathe easy.
Source: Home Improvement Time, Inc.
Let’s count down the top five things you’ll want to do right now, instead of having regrets in the spring.
5. Landscaping preparation: Get your landscaping ready for the cold and snow — otherwise, when everything else is blooming, your lawn may reach wasteland status. Trim any tree branches that hang too close to your house or electrical wires, plant spring bulbs and be sure to lift any bulbs that cannot survive the winter freeze. And if you have any sensitive potted plants outside, it’s best to move them indoors or to a more sheltered area.
4. Gutter clean-up: This isn’t anyone’s favorite chore by a long shot, but cleaning the gutters this autumn will keep you from dealing with overflowing water once spring temperatures begin to melt the snow that falls on your roof. Clear out all of your gutters and use a hose to spray debris out of the downspouts. You might also want to install leaf guards and downspout extensions that will help direct water away from your home.
3. Foundation check: Remember that plenty of small animals will be looking for a warm place to stay for the winter. You don’t want to start off your spring season by finding a new generation of rodents being born in your basement. Checking your home’s foundation this fall will prevent such unwelcome guests from visiting. Secure crawlspace entrances, rake all debris and edible vegetation away from your foundation and seal up any cracks — keep in mind that mice have been known to slip through spaces as slim as a dime.
2. Lawn equipment maintenance: Even though you won’t need your lawnmower or hedge trimmers for a while, once the grass and shrubs spring back to life, you’ll be glad you paid attention to the equipment’s condition in the fall. Instead of replacing neglected lawn equipment in the spring, take a few steps to maintain them now. Clean, dry and safely store all of your summer gardening equipment, and remember to drain the gas from your lawnmower and keep it out of the snow by covering it or storing it in your shed or garage.
1. Heating inspection: Don’t let high heating bills force you to rethink your summer vacation plans next year. Checking for drafts and inspecting your furnace now will keep your home safe and comfortable through the colder months while keeping your heating costs under control. Find and seal any exterior cracks: Use weather-stripping around doors and caulking around your windows, switch out summer screens and install any storm windows. And be sure to call on Blind & Sons for an expert furnace inspection, so you can be confident that your heating needs will be met in every season.
When you compare it to the headaches you could experience next year, this season’s to-do list doesn’t really look that bad. Go ahead and enjoy the fall leaves — and as long as you make time for a few home chores, you’ll be ready to enjoy the spring flowers, too.
Sources: About.com; Freshome
As much as we don’t want to admit it, colder temperatures, shorter days and long-sleeved shirts are right around the corner. And as we start putting away the shorts, we should also put away the patio furniture.
But it’s not as easy as stacking it up and storing it away. There are steps you should take to ensure that this seasonal furniture lasts longer than a summer or two.
The rule of thumb is to start putting it away around the time you see the first of the leaves falling. Leaves piling up on your furniture can quickly cause stains once they decompose. Removing the furniture before the leaves fall is one simple way to ensure your set stays clean.
However, before you put the furniture away, you must first make sure that you inspect it. Check for any cobwebs, dirt or debris that may be on the pieces. Wipe them off with a cloth. If you have any fabrics, scrub any areas that need cleaned with soap and water. To simplify this effort, as well as other outdoor cleaning projects, ask Blind & Sons to install an exterior hot-water faucet on your home. It will make cleaning and sanitizing outdoors a cinch.
Make sure that all items are dry before storing them to reduce the chances of mold. Even though the furniture won’t be in use, putting it away clean makes sure you’re not surprised by its condition when you take it out of storage after winter. (And, if you’re lucky, it may cut down on what you have to clean when it’s time to use it again.)
And the best way to clean them depends on the furniture.
• For aluminum furniture, applying a silicone spray or even car wax can protect the aluminum from pitting and corrosion.
• Plastic furniture can be washed with hand soap and water. Avoid scouring powders because they can easily scratch plastics.
• Iron furniture will need a silicone spray, particularly underside surfaces. Applying the spray creates a barrier against water and rust.
After the furniture is clean and dry, you can start storing it away. If you can, put all cushions, umbrellas and pillows inside to avoid moisture damage and mold.
If you have chairs that are lightweight, you can easily stack them in your garage or storage shed. And if your table is light enough, it can typically be stored on top of the chairs. To avoid scratches or damage, it’s best to cover your chairs before placing the table on top.
Also, if the table’s legs are easily removable, you can remove them and save even more space by storing the table on its side.
However, if your furniture is too heavy to relocate in the winter, a cover works well. Find a cover that is heavy duty and for outdoor use. For best results, make sure the cover can tie at the legs to ensure the cover won’t blow off from high winds. This also blocks snow and rain from blowing onto your furniture.
And even though you have a cover, always brush away snow buildup to avoid any water from sneaking its way onto your furniture. If that water freezes, you may find some damage once the cover is removed.
Following these tips can add some years to your furniture and keep some money in your pocket. So what are you waiting for? Start planning now so you don’t have to pay later.
Sources: eHow; Furnish Your Patio; EzineArticles.com
As the temperature drops, invite your friends to get comfy with Blind & Sons. Join our Referral Club to spread the warmth and share the savings.
It’s simple — refer a friend, neighbor or family member to Blind & Sons, and when that person purchases a comfort system or chooses many of our services, you’ll be rewarded with Cash Referral Bonuses.
Visit us online at blindandsons.com/referral-club to refer a friend and claim your rewards. There’s no limit to the number of referrals you can submit, and you’ll earn cash with each purchase your friends make. If your friends choose multiple products, you’ll enjoy multiple bonuses! Start submitting your referrals now, and watch these bonuses add up:
Furnace — $25
Humidifier — $10
Boiler — $25
UV Light — $10
Air Conditioner — $25
Back-Up Generator — $25
Service Agreement — $10
Electrical Service Upgrade — $15
Air Cleaner — $10
Water Heater — $15
Energy Recovery Ventilator — $10
Tankless Water Heater — $15
Whole Home Dehumidifier — $10
Drain Cleaning — $10
Duct Cleaning — $10
You can be completely confident in referring your friends and family to Blind & Sons. We’ll only send trust certified technicians to their homes, and we offer a 100% Customer Satisfaction Guarantee. Plus, with online scheduling, 24-hour emergency service and no overtime charges, it’s easy to see why Blind & Sons was just voted #1 for Beacon’s Best.
As part of our commitment to excellent service, we ask our customers to rate their experience in order to make sure our staff is consistently professional and easy to work with, performing quality work, offering helpful recommendations and leaving our customers’ homes clean. We are very proud to report that so far in 2011, 99.6% of customers surveyed say that they are satisfied with the quality of work done in their homes. Additionally, an incredible 100% of customers surveyed indicate that they are satisfied with many other categories including that our staff is courteous, knowledgeable, provides helpful recommendations and is easy to deal with. Here’s what some of our customers are saying about our expert technicians and unparalleled service:
“Bob, Mark & Robert were so wonderful and enjoyable. Did a fabulous job & a sheer pleasure to have in our home. Incredible work ethics.”
— Satisfied Customer in Silver Lake
“Your crew arrived promptly and were conscientious and diligent workers. They were respectful of our property and consulted us about changes. They made sure we understood the equipment before leaving — one of the best crews we have had!”
— Satisfied Customer in Akron
“Most professional job I have had done yet. Could not have asked for more. Excellent professional workmanship.”
— Satisfied Customer in Munroe Falls
Statistics show that most people spend more than half of their lives indoors and the impact of indoor air-quality has become more prevalent in recent years as a result of efforts to make our homes more energy efficient. As we tighten up our homes to prevent heat exchange, we also prevent air exchange and pollutants from being released from the home. These pollutants become trapped for long periods of time and contribute to poor indoor air quality. There are several factors to consider when purchasing Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) equipment. In order to get the right product to fit your needs and lifestyle we’ve provided a helpful checklist:
- Particle removal. Look for a unit that offers a high percentage of particle removal from the air, together with the capability of capturing small size particles.
- Air volume capacity. Some air cleaners are designed to only clean a certain area of space (expressed in square feet), while other systems in combination with your heating/cooling system are designed to clean the air in the entire home.
- Health issues. Is there a particular pollutant (cigarette smoke, mold spores, dust, etc.) that is affecting your health? Look for a unit that can best eliminate that substance.
- Operating cost. In systems requiring filters, check the manufacturer’s replacement interval and filter cost.
- Ease of use. Make sure that filter changing, operating, and cleaning are not too much of a challenge. Know what kind of regular maintenance is required.
- Warranty. Be familiar with the warranty associated with the equipment and whether is covers internal components.
- Standards. Is the equipment listed with an organization that requires standards for quality and safety?
- Operating noise. Check out the operating noise values (expressed in decibels). Quieter units are about 35 decibels.
Sources: www.epa.gov
www.aircleaner.org
Water leaks around the house often get underestimated in their potential to cause serious damage. A trap that's not tight, a toilet seal that's lost its grip, or even a water line with a tiny drip may be hard to see or hear, but every day it continues to wear away parts of your home, causing mold growth and leaving behind any number of problems for you and your home. A stain is one of the few visual clues that can provide a warning.Where to look for stains:
- Check around windows or the bottom of exterior doors. This can be an indication that water is entering from the outside.
- Check at the joint between the ceiling and an exterior wall. This could be an indication of a roof leak or a sign that you have an ice-damming problem.
- Check anywhere else along the ceiling. Unless you have water lines that run in the attic, which is pretty uncommon, a ceiling stain almost certainly indicates a roof leak. Remember, that the location of the stain does not necessarily mean the roof leak is right above it – it usually originates higher up and drips down.
- Check in cabinets. If you see a water stain or a whitish ring on the floor of a cabinet that houses a sink, it's probably a sign of water leaking from the trap, or from somewhere else in the sink's drain system.
- Look for mold and mildew stains. If you see mold or mildew growing, it's an obvious indicator of a moisture problem, but not necessarily an actual water leak. In a bathroom, it usually means there's inadequate ventilation to rid the room of moisture. At the bottom of an exterior wall, it might mean ground water from sprinklers or other sources is coming in. In a closet, behind a bed, or in other areas with little or no air circulation it could mean a variety of things, most likely an overly damp crawl space.
If you suspect you have a leak, call a plumber immediately! A leak will not fix itself and left alone can lead to extensive and expensive damage!
Did you know something as easy as changing the filter on your heating and air conditioning system can make a difference in not only the quality of your indoor air, but also on your monthly utility bills? This small change can offer some surprisingly large benefits.Improved Indoor air quality. Filters are designed to accumulate dusts, molds, pollens and other contaminants, which can worsen allergies and cause disease. By changing out your filter on a regular basis you can ensure that you are not re-circulating the dusts, molds, pollens and other contaminants back through your system and into your home.
Better efficiency means money savings. A dirty filter slows down the airflow and makes your heating or air conditioning system work harder to keep you cool, wasting energy and decreasing the efficiency of your system. When your system is not working as efficiently as it should, it will use more energy, resulting in higher utility bills.
Increased system longevity. An air filter’s job is also to keep the inside of your air conditioning system clean. According to Energy Star, “Dirt and neglect are the #1 causes of heating and cooling system failure.” A clean filter will prevent the dust and dirt build-up, which left alone can lead to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure.
Environmentally conscious. As previously mentioned, when filters aren’t clean, your system works harder to cool the air, which means more energy is used. This wasted energy means more pollution introduced into the environment. For example, the more electricity you consume, the more carbon dioxide and other green house gases will be released into the air.
NOTE: When replacing your air filter make sure you use the proper size filter, the wrong size can cause your system to work harder and reduce system efficiency.
More questions? Contact Blind & Sons on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: www.blindandsons.com
www.energystar.gov
www.epa.gov
Sound familiar? Are you last in line for the shower every morning or maybe your water heater just isn’t keeping up with the demands anymore? When it’s time to get a new water heater make sure you know all of your options. Below are some water heating options to consider.
Conventional “Storage” Water Heater
Conventional water heaters, also called storage water heaters, are by far the most common type of water heater in the U.S. today. They range in size from 20 to 80 gallons (or larger) and are fueled by electricity, natural gas, propane or oil. These water heaters transfer heat from a burner or coil to water in an insulated tank. Conventional water heaters are generally more economically priced; however, they have the disadvantage of heat loss through their storage tanks. The standing water in the tank, which cools and must be heated and re-heated throughout the day to ensure hot water when you need it, causes heat loss. The higher efficiencies of new storage water heaters allow you to realize energy and money savings when replacing older, inefficient water heaters.
Tankless Water Heaters
Tankless water heaters do not have a storage tank like conventional water heaters. A gas burner or electric element “instantly” heats the water only when there is a demand for hot water. By only heating the water as you need it you’ll avoid the heat loss associated with storage tank water heaters, reducing energy usage and saving money on utilities. Tankless water heaters are usually more expensive than their storage tank counterparts, however, in the long run you’ll save more in lower utility costs, helping offset the original cost.
Instant Hot Water
The average family of four wastes up to 17,000 gallons of water per year waiting for the hot water to arrive. Instant Hot Water is a hot water recirculation system that circulates hot water in your home (works along with your water heater). With a hot water recirculation system there is no need to run water down the drain waiting for hot water to arrive, when you open a fixture the warm water will be there. A hot water recirculation system saves water, energy, and money. It eliminates waste and provides the convenience of instant hot water and has the ability to be added to existing homes.
If you are in the market to replace your water heater contact Blind & Sons. Our professional plumbers will be able to walk you through the various options and find the water heater to fit your needs and lifestyle!
We are fast approaching the end of 2011, which also marks the end of the Federal Tax Credits for energy efficient products. From now until December 31, 2011 when you replace old, inefficient air conditioning and plumbing systems you can reduce energy output (lower utility bills!), help the environment, improve home comfort and receive a 10% tax credit, up to $500. In 2009, when the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act created these energy efficient tax credits, they were set to expire the end of 2010. At the final hour they were extended through the end of this year. With the current state of the economy, however, experts doubt that this program will be extended again (or will ever exist again in our lifetime!).
The most significant change from the 2009-2010 tax credits involves a reduction in the cap from $1500 to $500. This cap is the total amount of credits a homeowner may claim between 2006 and 2011, not just in 2011. If a homeowner has already claimed $500 or more in credits through this allowance, they will be unable to claim new credits for improvements made during 2011.
Another change involves the amount eligible, which now varies by product. Click here for specific product information.
This is a perfect opportunity for anyone who has a heating and cooling system 5 years or older and has wanted to make a change and wants to save money! Also, we realize the tax credits can be a little confusing, so contact Blind & Sons and we can help you not only pick qualifying products, but also verify your savings.
Don’t forget - these federal tax credits will expire on December 31, 2011!
Kitchens, bathrooms and even utility sinks can experience clogs. Clogs are not only inconvenient, but can also be costly and create major problems in your home plumbing system. Listed below are some materials that can obstruct your plumbing pipes, as well as how these items cause blockages. Proper maintenance can help you avoid clogs, however, major clogs may require a professional plumber to fix.
Causes of Clogs
- Food. Kitchen sink clogs are usually caused by food. Food washed off of plates and down the drain can become trapped in the pipe system under the sink. Sinks usually have what’s known as a P- or J-trap that catches larger items to keep them out of the rest of the pipe system in your home. These bits of food, over time, collect and form a clog. In order to remove them you’ll need to use a drain cleaner or plumbing snake.
- Try an environmentally “friendly” drain cleaner with bacteria and enzymes. We don’t recommend chemical drain cleaners for several reasons; most drain chemicals are very toxic in nature, not a good thing to keep around the home if you have children or pets, and the toxic chemicals can also have a negative effect on your pipes as well. Over time these chemicals can deteriorate your pipes from the inside out. If a drain cleaner doesn’t work you may need to have a plumber come clean out the drain.
- It’s best to avoid putting food down the drain and/or install a garbage disposal to help decrease the chances of a clog.
- Grease. Grease is a particularly common clog causing substance. It creates a sticky sediment that will trap other food and over time create a clog. This is a difficult type of clog to remove. Even a disposal cannot dissolve liquid grease, which will easily form again and collect in the pipes.
- Pour grease into a can or scrape into the garbage. You should avoid putting oils, grease and fat down your drain. If these items do go down your drain make sure to run your garbage disposal with cold water. This will help chop up the fat and allow it to move through your pipes.
- Pour grease into a can or scrape into the garbage. You should avoid putting oils, grease and fat down your drain. If these items do go down your drain make sure to run your garbage disposal with cold water. This will help chop up the fat and allow it to move through your pipes.
- Hair. Hair clogs are common to both bathroom sinks and shower or tub drains. Hair gets trapped in the sludge in the pipes and accumulates over time. This will form a very solid type mass and will need to be removed by a environmentally “friendly” drain cleaner that can dissolve the hair or with a pipe snake that frees the mass.
- Use sink guards to keep hair out of the drain.
- Use sink guards to keep hair out of the drain.
- Small objects. If you have small children in your home, you know how easy small objects, especially toys end up getting stuck in the drain. These objects end up causing clogs, especially when they are not detected right away. Food particles, hair and even grease can become caught on these objects and form clogs that completely shut off the pipe.
- To remove these objects you often will first need to shut off the water, then unscrew the P- or J-trap to fish them out.
Items to avoid putting down the drain:
- Fats, oils, or grease from cars or lawnmowers
- Coffee grinds
- Egg shells
- Produce stickers
- Chunks of garbage
- Feminine hygiene products
- Paper towels
- Flushable cat litter
- Rags
- Condoms
- Motor oil, transmission fluids, anti-freeze or other toxic chemicals
- Solvents, paints, turpentine, nail polish, polish remover
- Flammable or explosive substances
- Corrosive substances that are either acidic or caustic
- Prescription and over-the-counter medications
Have more questions? Contact Blind & Sons on our Ask An Expert page.
Source: www.ehow.com
Is that a sound you hear a lot this time of year? August means allergies for many Americans and according to the American Lung Association, the air inside your home can be as much as FIVE times worse than the air outside. In fact, unclean air in your home can lead to a build-up of bacteria, dust, dirt, molds and mildew. According to the American College of Allergists, 50% of illnesses, allergies and asthma are caused or aggravated by these molds, mildew, bacteria or fungi. Indoor air quality products that work in conjunction with your heating and cooling system are the best way to clean the air circulating in your home and improve the health of you and your family.
- Air Cleaners
It’s the particles you can’t see that you need to worry about, virus-sized particles and bacteria, allergens, respirable dust and other airborne contaminants. A Whole-House Air Cleaner traps up to 99% of airborne pollen, mold and spore-sized particles. Air cleaners can improve your health while keeping your entire house cleaner.
- Air Purifiers
A Whole-House Air Purifier is the most effective air cleaning system available. It thoroughly cleans and filters out 99% of allergens from the filtered air (down to .3 microns in size) and is up to 100 times more effective than a standard 1” filter. An air purifier is able to deliver cleaner air, and more of it!
- UV Germicidal Lamp
UV (Ultravoilet) Germicidal Lamps work to destroy airborne contaminants. Mold and bacteria can easily grow on air conditioning coils as a result of normal condensation that takes place during the cooling process. A UV Germicidal Lamp is designed to kill that mold and bacteria by breaking down its DNA. The elimination of mold and bacteria will reduce your family’s risk of allergic reactions and illnesses as well as get rid of foul odors.
- Filters
You can switch from a standard 1” filter to a higher quality HEPA filter to increase the filtration of particles in the air in your home. Also just by changing or cleaning your filter monthly, you’ll be able to cut down on the amount of dust and pollutants in your air. Filters remove dust and other particles from the air such as pollen, bacteria, smoke, smog, pet dander, and plant and mold spores.
Blind & Sons offers a variety of indoor air quality products for allergy sufferers. For more information contact us to learn how you can breathe easier!
Damage caused by water leaves behind unsightly and often devastating results in your home. According to the insurance industry, “as a general rule, water damage from poor or infrequent maintenance, neglect or general deterioration isn’t covered.” Proper maintenance can help you prevent messy and expensive damage to your home.Be aware of the areas at most risk in your home and how you can prevent unnecessary damage.
Bathroom
- Check the caulk and grout around showers and tubs; remove and replace if deteriorated or cracked. Water leaks in these areas cause staining and soft areas in nearby floors and walls.
- Check under sinks for wet spots. These may indicate a leak from your water supply lines or drain pipes.
- Look inside your toilet tank at the bolts connecting your tank to the toilet bowl. If these are rusted or corroded you have the potential for a flood if the tank starts to leak.
- Also check the rubber parts in your toilet tank. If you touch them and come away with black residue on your hand, the rubber is too brittle and has the potential to leak.
- Be mindful of clogging your toilet. Don’t put too much toilet paper in or use objects that hang on the bowl, such as deodorants. Also, don’t flush any type of wipes (baby wipes, etc). These items do not dissolve and tend to get caught on the irregular surfaces inside drainpipes. If they stay long enough they’ll build up and cause a stoppage.
- Avoid using chlorine tablet cleaners in your toilet as they can corrode internal plastic and rubber parts, causing a leak.
- Check the toilet’s water supply tube to make sure it isn’t too old or brittle. Replace it immediately if it’s showing deterioration.
Kitchen
- Replace caulk around your kitchen sink. Also, check the pipes for leaks, looking for any dripping or damp spots.
- Check the hose that connects the water supply to your dishwasher for leaks. Look around the base of the dishwasher for evidence of leaks, such as discolored, warped or soft flooring materials or even water damage to nearby cabinets.
- A slow draining sink can be an indication of a partially blocked drain. Contact a professional to clean the drain.
- Your refrigerator is another place leaks can occur in your kitchen. A wet spot on the floors near the refrigerator may be a sign of a crimped ice maker line about to burst.
Laundry/Utility Room
- Check your water heater first thing in the morning, before any hot water is used. Do this by filling a large white bowl with hot water. If the water is rusty orange or brown colored, your water heater tank is probably compromised and may soon fail. Replace your water heater before the tank begins to leak and cause serious damage.
- Check around your water heater, if you see any signs of water your tank may be leaking. Replace your water heater immediately.
- If your washing machine hose fails, you could be faced with 70 pounds of pressure expelling up to 650 gallons of water per hour. Washing machine hoses are usually made of reinforced rubber, which can lose resiliency and burst as they get older. Inspect your washing machine hose regularly and replace the hose if it appears brittle, bulging or cracked. Continue to replace the hose every three to five years as part of a proactive maintenance program.
Silent Leaks & Emergency Response
- Some leaks are hidden. You can check for these types of leaks by first, turning off all faucets and water using appliances. (Don’t flush toilets for one hour.) Next, record the water meter reading. If the flow indicator is spinning or the meter reading changes while no water is being used, you probably have a leaking pipe.
- In case of an emergency, make sure everyone in your household knows where the main water shutoff valve is located and how to open and close it. It’s a good practice to check it regularly and to shut it off if you’re going to be away for several days or longer.
Have more questions? Contact Blind & Sons on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: www.ehow.com
www.naturalhandyman.com
www.mygreathome.com
http://accutechrestoration.com
Being sick is no fun! Thankfully we all have remedies to make ourselves feel better. Your air conditioning system can also become “sick” (not running well or at all). Below are some signs that your air conditioner is “not feeling well” and some possible remedies.Air conditioner doesn’t turn on. First, make sure your thermostat is set on “cool” and well above the room temperature. Next, check to see if a breaker is tripped or a fuse is blown. Check to see if the furnace power switch is turned on and that the outdoor condenser unit’s power switch hasn’t been shut off. Also, check to make sure the 240-Volt disconnect next to the compressor (located in a metal box usually mounted to the house) hasn’t been shut off. If your air conditioner is still not turning on, contact a professional technician.
Air conditioner isn’t cooling. If your air conditioner is running but not cooling, it may just need to be cleaned. Here are some easy steps you can take. First, check and change out the air filter if it’s dirty. Rake leaves and debris away from the outdoor condenser and trim any bushes that might block airflow. During an annual tune-up your technician can complete a more thorough cleaning of your system.
Constant On and Off Cycling. If your system shuts off before the room is at a comfortable temperature, it may not be cycling enough air through the thermostat to take a representative sample. The thermostat may need to be recalibrated. A clog in the evaporator unit or something blocking the fan can also cause this constant cycling. Contact a professional technician.
Leaky air conditioner. A great benefit of air conditioners is that they remove humidity from your indoor air however, during this process they create significant condensation. This excess condensation exits through a plastic drain tube that goes into the floor drain or is carried away by a small pump. If there is water pooling at the base of your unit, something may be blocking the water’s flow or the pump may not be working. If the tube is leaking it needs to be replaced. Ice may also be causing a block in the tube. If this is the case, check to see if you have a dirty filter. If the filter is fine, your refrigerant is probably low. Contact a professional technician.
Loud wailing noise from air conditioner. This is a common complaint and is generally caused by a dislodged fan belt, which just needs to be put back on. It can also be caused by the bearings in the motor, which may need lubrication or replacement. Contact a professional technician.
Frozen Coils. Frozen coils and ice can block the operation of the unit, creating something like a bottleneck when there should be a circulating combination of Freon and air. Often a calibration check can eliminate this problem altogether. Contact a professional technician.
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources:
www.hometips.com
http://homeimprovement.superpages.com/
http://www.allabouthome.com/
Just like any other system in your home, your plumbing system requires regular maintenance and attention. Preventative maintenance allows you to perform on your own timetable and budget, and helps avoid those inconvenient, expensive emergency calls.Below are warning signs that your plumbing system is having troubles.
Dripping faucets.
Faucets work typically with a rubber or composition washer that closes onto a metal washer seat. Over time, the washer hardens and cracks or may simply get warn down, which causes your faucet to leak or drip. Closing the faucet tighter can stop the drip, but only temporarily, and will actually increase the internal damage to the washer and faucet. With a drippy faucet, usually the washers or other internal mechanisms need to be rebuilt or replaced. You can extend the life of your washers by gently turning on and off the faucet.
Water leaks.
Unlike a dripping faucet, some water leaks go undetected. These water leaks left alone not only add greatly to your monthly expenses, but can also cause extensive water damage to your home. Here are some warning signs to watch (or listen) for:
- It sounds like water is running even when nothing is turned on.
- Your water meter is running when you aren’t using any water.
- Your water bill escalates over a period of weeks or months. (Compare your utility bills month to month.)
- Your walls or floors have wet, spongy, moist or discolored areas when nothing has spilled.
- You can smell foul odors coming from the floors or walls near drains or sewers.
- Your building foundation cracks, vegetation grows unevenly, or earth shifts for no apparent reason.
- You find warm spots on your floor, particularly on concrete slab floors.
One symptom of plumbing troubles is low water pressure coming from your faucets. Low water pressure can be caused by supply pipes that are extremely clogged with mineral deposits or rust. Another cause of low pressure can be due to undersized supply pipes in your household plumbing system. You can have a licensed, professional plumber evaluate your water supply capacity for your main supply and for each of the fixtures in your plumbing system. He/she will be able to determine if your home has the proper pipe sizes and/or if you need to replace any old supply pipes.
Rust stains.
Rust stains appearing on the surface of your sink basins, tubs and toilet bowls can be another warning sign that your plumbing system is in trouble. This can be caused by serious corrosion on the inside of your iron supply pipes. If this is your situation, your supply system may be in danger of failing or springing a major leak, resulting in even more repairs and expense due to extensive water damage. Other causes of rust stains include high mineral content in your water and water heater problems. If your water heater has not been drained, flushed out and refilled in over a year, it may be the culprit. Water heaters need to be flushed out yearly to prevent internal mineral deposit build-up. Over time this mineral build-up can lead to the failure of your water heater.
Slow drains.
A slow drain at one fixture can be the result of a localized clog. However, slow drains throughout your home point to drain pipes being badly clogged with mineral deposits or rust. Slow drains and toilets that don’t flush can also be the result of an inadequately vented system. A professional plumber can locate clogs, clear pipes and even check your venting and replace any pipes, as necessary.
Sources:
http://www.renovationexperts.com/
http://www.americanleakdetection.com
We’ve had some hot days this summer. The heat is not only uncomfortable and inconvenient it can also be dangerous. Take precautions and follow these important preventative tips from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).THE BEST DEFENSE IS PREVENTION
- Drink more fluids (nonalcoholic), regardless of your activity level. Don’t wait until you’re thirsty to drink. Warning: If your doctor generally limits the amount of fluid you drink or has you on water pills, ask him how much you should drink while the weather is hot.
- Don’t drink liquids that contain alcohol or large amounts of sugar–these actually cause you to lose more body fluid. Also, avoid very cold drinks, because they can cause stomach cramps.
- Stay indoors and, if at all possible, stay in an air-conditioned place. If your air conditioning quits running, call Blind & Sons. We offer 24-hour emergency service, 365 days a year.
- Electric fans may provide comfort, but when the temperature is in the high 90s, fans will not prevent heat-related illness. Taking a cool shower or bath, or moving to an air-conditioned place is a much better way to cool off.
- Wear lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting clothing.
- NEVER leave anyone in a closed, parked vehicle.
- Although any one at any time can suffer from heat-related illness, some people are at greater risk than others. Visit seniors at risk at least twice a day and closely watch them for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Infants and young children, of course, need much more frequent watching.
IF YOU HAVE TO BE OUT IN THE HEAT …
Limit your outdoor activity to morning and evening hours.
Cut down on exercise. If you must exercise, drink two to four glasses of cool, nonalcoholic fluids each hour. A sports beverage can replace the salt and minerals you lose in sweat. Warning: If you are on a low-salt diet, talk with your doctor before drinking a sports beverage. Remember the warning in the first “tip” (above), too.
Try to rest often in shady areas.
Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat (also keeps you cooler) and sunglasses and by putting on sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher (the most effective products say “broad spectrum” or “UVA/UVB protection” on their labels).
Sources:
www.bt.cdc.gov
http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/hsb/ Most traditional storage tank water heaters should last around 10-15 years. You can get the most out of your water heater, keep it running efficiently, and save money by following these simple tips.
Wrap up your water heater
Wrap your water heater in an insulating jacket. Insulation will help reduce heat loss through the walls of a tank by as much as 25-40 percent. Of course, the most significant savings comes from wrapping older water heaters since newer water heaters are already more efficient. Before doing this make sure to check the manufacturer’s specs to see if your model can use a jacket. Also, when using an insulation jacket you’ll also need to make sure you don’t cover the thermostat or restrict the air inlets on gas- or oil-fired water heaters.
Set your water heater at 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
Setting your water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit provides hot enough temperatures for most appliances and prevents scalding injuries that can occur if the water is set too high. Each 10-degree reduction in water temperature setting cuts the heater’s energy consumption by 3-5 percent.
Turn thermostat off or down.
If you go on vacation turn your water heater’s thermostat off or turn it down to its lowest setting. You don’t need to heat and reheat water when you’re not home! Just remember if your water heater has a pilot light you’ll need to know how to relight it.
Insulate it your hot water pipes!
By insulating your hot water pipes you reduce the heat loss on the way to the tap. Putting in heat traps or one-way valves in the pipes can help cut heat loss as well. Another helpful tip is to insulate the first 3 feet of the cold-water pipe connected to the water heater.
Replace it before it breaks down!
If your water heater is between 10-15 years old, have a plumber look it over and advise you on how much life it may have left. If it’s nearing is life span or just running very inefficiently, it makes sense to start looking at new energy efficient water heaters. Don’t wait until you have a houseful of overnight guests during the holidays. You don’t want to be forced to make a quick decision regarding your water heater without having time to weigh the options and pick the best one for your needs.
If you are in the market to replace your traditional water heater, consider replacing it with a tankless water heater. A tankless water heater only heats the water that you want to use, not the water waiting to be used in a tank, enabling you to save up to 60% on your water heating costs. You’ll see bigger savings on your utility bills and provide a more convenient solution for supplying hot water for all your needs.
Sources: www.energyhawk.com
The quality of the air our families breathe is important to everyone. With studies showing that most people spend over 70% of their time indoors, it’s easy to see why indoor air quality has become a high priority. Duct cleaning is an effective method that helps reduce indoor air quality problems with the added benefit of improving the performance and efficiency of your HVAC (heating, cooling & ventilation) system.The Role Your Air Ducts Play in Air Quality
If not properly maintained, the components of your air ducts along with your heating and cooling system may become contaminated with particles of dust, pollen, or other debris. These particles, traveling through your air duct system, get re-circulated throughout your entire home. If moisture is present, the potential for microbiological growth (i.e. mold) is increased and spores from such growth may be released into the home’s living space. Some of these contaminants may cause allergic reactions or other symptoms in people who are exposed to them.
Health and environmental effects of poor air quality
• Asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, and allergic respiratory disease
• Excessive mold, bacteria, dust, dirt, and smoke
• Increased utility bills (decreased air flow)
• Unpleasant fumes and odors
What Exactly is Air Duct Cleaning?
Air duct cleaning is the physical cleaning of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system components including ducts, air terminals (supply and return), heat exchangers (heating and cooling coils), condensate drains and pans, fan motors and housings, system filters, and air handling unit housing. Typically a service provider will use specialized tools to dislodge dirt and other debris in ducts, and then vacuum them out with a high-powered vacuum cleaner.
Benefits of air duct cleaning for your home & family
• Kills germs and bacteria
• Helps remove dust in your home
• Improves your system’s efficiency
• Makes your home smell clean and fresh
• Recommended by doctors and allergists
Important Questions For Your Service Provider
When having your air ducts cleaned make sure that your service provider cleans the whole air handling system not just the ducts. Failure to clean a component of a contaminated system can result in re-contamination of the entire system, thus negating any potential benefits.
When you're shopping for duct cleaning, remember the adage "you get what you pay for." Some companies are marketing services that only claim to clean your ducts but are less effective than true cleaning. Some helpful questions to ask:
• Does your service include the removal and cleaning of all grills?
• Do you remove particles in the duct work using a Sealed HEPA removal system?
• How long should the cleaning take?
Cleaning your air ducts improves the quality of the indoor air you and your family breathe, while contributing to better performance and efficiency of your heating and cooling system.
Contact a Blind & Sons professional today to have your air ducts cleaned.
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: www.epa.gov
Homeownership is a huge responsibility and for most, our biggest expense. It’s important to keep up on maintenance around the house in order to protect the value of your investment. Preventative care is important as it can address plumbing issues before they become major problems and expenses. Below is a checklist of plumbing maintenance and preventative care tips to help take care of your home’s plumbing system.• Check the caulking around sinks, toilets, tubs and showers.
• Check for mildew. This is caused by standing water that may have dried.
• Check for signs of water leaks. Leaks are usually indicated by puddles of water or watermarks. Check exposed pipes, where pipes run through the walls or at the foundation of your home.
• Check for signs of corrosion. Look for any evidence of green stains around brass and copper fittings or around shutoff valves. Corrosion can cause leaks and bad pipe connections if not fixed.
• Check toilets. First, check to see if your toilets rock when you push or pull on them.
Next, make sure each toilet if flushing properly. Check inside the toilet for any broken, rusted or missing parts. Last, make sure toilets do not continue running after flushed and that there are no signs of water around any toilets.
• Check sinks. Make sure each sink is draining properly. Slow drainage usually indicates a clog in the drain or a blocked vent pipe. If bubbles appear when water is draining, this is usually a sign of a problem.
• Check showers and tubs. Make sure each of these drains properly as well. Just like your sink, if your shower or tub is draining slowly it may be an indication of a problem.
• Check faucets. Turn on all of the faucets in your home to make sure that none are leaking from the handles or valves. Even a small leak over time wastes a lot of water and costs you in higher utility bills.
• Check washing machine hoses. Inspect your hose for cracks, brittleness or leaking. Washing machine hoses are usually made of reinforced rubber, which can lose resiliency causing it to burst as it gets older. To reduce the chances that your hoses will fail, it's a good idea to inspect your washing machine hoses regularly.
• Check for cracked tiles in the shower, around sinks or near water pipes. Hollow or loose tiles can be a sign that there is, or was, a leak that has caused rotting underneath or behind the tile.
• Check water pressure. Low water pressure can be an indication that you have sediment build-up in the faucet or showerhead. It can also be a sign that you have a problem in the water line.
• Check your water heater. Your water heater should be drained and cleaned out once a year to remove sediment build-up. Signs that your water heater may have sediment buildup are rusty colored water coming from your fixtures, clothes not coming out of the washing machine as bright white as they should, a decrease in the amount of hot water available, and sometimes even low water pressure can be an indication you have a problem. At Blind & Sons, we offer a $59 flush and fill service for your water heater. Contact us for more information.
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page and we’ll be happy to answer them!
Source: www.plumbersofamerica.com
As hot, summer temperatures rise, so will the cost of air conditioning your home this summer. The cost of electricity is expected to go up, causing many to look for ways to cut back on expenses. Below is a list of “no cost” ways to help you reduce your air conditioning costs this summer.- Check for air leaks along exterior walls
- Check your window frames for air leaks
- Close your fireplace damper when not is use
- Close the glass door of your fireplace when not in use
- Keep windows/doors closed when A/C is on
- Search for air leaks in entire home
- Delay using heat producing appliances (i.e. oven) until evening
- Clean the air registers periodically
- Keep furniture and rugs away from vents
- Seasonally adjust your drapes or blinds – using drapes or blinds to block out summer sun
- Seasonally change ceiling fan direction
- Keep outdoor air conditioning unit free from grass and weeds
- Shade location of outdoor air conditioning unit
- Keep bedroom doors open at night
- Wear light clothing
- Please do not try to use your programmable thermostat to save energy during the cooling season. We strongly recommend choosing 75 degrees as your set point and leaving it there anytime you are cooling the home!
- Sleep under fewer blankets
- Use less lights and turn off lights during hottest part of the day
- Check for drafts under doors
- Monitor utility bills for savings
- Check out Energy Conservation web sites for additional ideas
Below are some “low to moderate cost” ways to make a significant difference in your utility bills:
- Change or clean your air conditioning filter on a regular basis. A dirty filter lowers the efficiency of your heating/cooling system and increases your utility costs.
- Utilize your programmable thermostat correctly. If you don’t have a programmable thermostat consider having one installed. According to Energy Star through proper use of pre-programmed settings, a programmable thermostat can save you up to $180 every year in energy costs.
- Have regular maintenance performed on your air conditioning system. A tune-up ensures that your system is running efficiently and safely, while saving you money and giving you peace of mind! Air conditioners at peak efficiency will use up to 20% less electricity and last years longer. In most cases, the savings you get in lower utility costs more than makes up for the cost of the tune-up.
Have questions? Please contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: http://www.savingsgrid.com/
www.energystar.gov
If you’re a homeowner at some point you are going to have a plumbing crisis. It’s unavoidable, inconvenient and often costly. Being prepared ahead of time can turn major disasters into minor ones while saving you time and money.#1. Don’t panic
Be prepared ahead of time and know what steps to take in a crisis. If you have any type of leak go to the main water valve and turn it off. Make sure you know ahead of time where your main water valve is located. This will stop the flow of water and prevent any further water damage. Very often, because the main valve is not always touched, it is a challenge to turn it off. Make sure you keep a wrench handy to do the job.
You should also check each plumbing appliance (sinks, toilets, etc.) for their own shutoff valves and verify they work. If the valves fail to turn off water to the appliance, you should have them fixed by a professional plumber. These valves come in handy when the need arises to repair individual appliances. If an appliance has no valves, you will need to shut off your water at the main valve to repair it.
#2. Know the signs
Sometimes water leaks are very obvious to us and other times we aren’t even aware we have a problem. Below are some common signs indicating a water leak. Knowing these signs can help you recognize them before they become a major problem.
- Water running when no taps, fixtures or appliances are in use.
- Signs of mold or mildew in your home.
- A higher than normal water bill.
- Water meter is running when no water is being used in your home.
- Warm areas on the floors in your home or garage.
- Wet spots on floors, walls or ceilings.
- Wet spots in your yard for no reason.
- Unusual green patches in your lawn.
- Wet spots around the base of your water heater can be a sign that you have a leak.
#3. Call a professional
For leaks, big and small, contact a professional plumber. Professional plumbers have the expertise to detect even the invisible problems and can help head off minor problems before they become major ones.
Have more plumbing questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert web page.
Source: www.ehow.com
This unfortunate problem could happen to you. It’s especially bizarre when this incident occurs during those hot summer days. For instance, you may notice your cooling system doesn’t feel like it’s working adequately, and when you go to check, find that your air conditioner unit is covered in ice. The cause of this freezing is the evaporator coil; the part of your air conditioner system that transfers (evaporates) heat from the inside to the outside of your home. Below are several common problems that can cause your air conditioner to freeze up:
- Inadequate Air Flow. Anything that restricts the air flow over the coil surfaces can disrupt the balance of your system and cause icing. Dirty filters, damaged blower motors and dirt build-up on the evaporator coil can all seriously obstruct air flow.
- Insufficient Refrigerant. Refrigerant leaks or low levels of refrigerant can make the cold coil too cold and allow moisture in the air to freeze and accumulate.
- Temperature. Faulty thermostats or thermostats that are set too low can cause an air conditioner to run constantly, which can eventually drop the temperature of the condenser below freezing. Also most outdoor units do not function well in temperatures below 60 F. If your nighttime temperatures are too low, the system will not operate properly and freeze-ups can occur.
What can you do if your air conditioner freezes up?
- First, turn off your air conditioning system completely off and let it defrost.
- Next, clean or replace any dirty filters and remove any visible dirt or obstructions.
- Open all registers completely and make sure furniture or draperies are not blocking them.
- Last, call an Air Conditioning Professional. Your system will need to be inspected to ensure there are no refrigerant leaks or damage to your equipment. NOTE: If you let the AC continue to run after the coil freezes up you are wasting money and risking damage to the compressor, the most expensive part of the air conditioner.
Regular maintenance on your air conditioning system helps you avoid many of these problems that can lead to a “frozen” system. During regular maintenance filters are cleaned or changed, thermostats are checked and leveled, refrigerant is checked for proper charge, and coils are inspected.
PROBLEMS:Clog Forming
Your toilet can collect excess toilet paper and waste along the sewer drain pipe. This blockage, along with added grease, hair and other debris that accumulates over time, may cause a slow drain preventing proper air flow through the line. When the plumbing line is unable to pull air from the outside, the water will have difficulty flowing through the lines and you’ll hear a gurgling sound.
Vent Installation
Improperly installed vents also cause a gurgling sound in your plumbing. Your plumbing vent is a pipe line that stems off of the main plumbing lines and extends through the roof or side of the house to the outside. This is an integral part of your plumbing system. As waster flushes through the line, it is supposed to flow smoothly to the main sewage line. A properly installed vent will cause a vacuum-like suction on the water, pulling it through the drain pipes. The vents also allow sewer gases to escape to the outside.
Inadequately Vented System
Toilets that don’t flush, drains that gurgle choke or overflow may be the result of an inadequately vented system. Inadequately vented lines also pull water out of traps allowing sewer gas into your home.
Vent Obstructions
Although an uncommon occurrence, you may need to check the vent to make sure there are no obstructions blocking it. It’s possible that outside debris, such as leaves, a tree branch or even an animal home may be the cause of the inadequate air flow into the line, causing a gurgling noise.
SOLUTIONS:
Plunger
If the problem is simply a clog in the line, you may be able to plunge the toilet to release the clog.
Snaking the Line
If plunging doesn’t work, the blockage may not be in or near the toilet. In this situation contact a professional plumber to snake the line. Your plumber can also flush the plumbing lines to prevent further back-ups.
Chemical Drain Cleaners
DO NOT us any chemical drain cleaners in your toilet. These chemicals break down the wax ring that seals the connection between the toilet and the drain pipe in the floor.
Contact a Professional Plumber
If you think your toilet issues are due to a plumbing vent problem, leave this to the experts. Contact a professional plumber to diagnose and fix your problem.
If you’re having problems with your toilet or any plumbing fixtures, contact us. If you have any more plumbing questions, visit us on our Ask An Expert page.
Sources: www.inspectapedia.com
www.ehow.com
The rising demand on our energy resources and resulting increase in the cost of electricity and natural gas are hitting Americans in the pocketbook at a time when few can afford the extra costs. By being smart about your energy usage, maintenance and choices in appliances you can help reduce these costs.Below are some helpful Energy Smart tips to help you around your home.
Heating & Cooling Your Home
According to Energy Star, 46% of the energy used in the average home goes towards heating and cooling.
- Check/change air conditioner (furnace) air filter. Check and change your air filter on a regular basis. This should be checked monthly, especially during high usage months. A dirty filter lowers the efficiency of your heating/cooling system and increases your utility costs.
- Schedule regular heating and cooling maintenance. A tune-up ensures that your system is running efficiently and safely, saving you money and giving you peace of mind! Air conditioners at peak efficiency will use up to 20% less electricity and last years longer.
Energy Efficient Systems. If your system is older (A/C – 10+ years or Furnace – 15+ years) or it’s not providing the comfort it should, consider replacing it with an energy efficient system. By replacing a 10 SEER unit with a 16 SEER unit you’ll see savings of up to 50% (see chart).- Programmable Thermostat. Installing a programmable thermostat in your home is the easiest way to save money and energy without sacrificing comfort. A programmable thermostat helps make it easy for you to save by regulating your home's temperature in both summer and winter - when you are asleep or away. It’s ideal for people who are away from home during set periods of time throughout the week. Through proper use of pre-programmed settings, a programmable thermostat can save you about $180 every year in energy costs, according to Energy Star.
Water Heating
Water heating is the second, single largest energy user in your home at 14%.
- Lower the temperature. Some water heaters are preset at the factory for 140° F; by lowering the temperature to 120° F you’ll still have comfortable hot water and save money.
- Insulate. Consider insulating your water heater with a water heater jacket or blanket. CAUTION: You may want to have a professional plumber do this service for you, especially if you have a gas water heater. When insulating a gas water heater you’ll need to be very careful to avoid covering up the thermostat panel, make sure the airflow to the burner isn’t obstructed and avoid insulating the top of the gas water heater. Remember insulation is combustible and it can interfere with the draft diverter.
- Consider buying an energy efficient water heater. If your water heater is more than 10 years old consider replacing with an energy efficient one. Another option would be to replace your traditional water heater with a tankless water heater. With a Tankless water heater you only heat the water that you want to use, not the water waiting to be used in a tank. You can save up to 60% on water heating costs with a Tankless water heater. When you heat water directly without the use of a storage tank you avoid the heat recovery and standby losses associated with a storage water heater.
Household Appliances/Electronics & Lighting
Together all of these account for 32% of your energy usage.
Appliances
- Increase energy efficiently and ensure proper ventilation by keeping appliances clean and free of dust and lint.
- Use the air-dry setting when washing dishes, instead of the heated drying to conserve energy.
- Replace older appliances with Energy Star rated products. Newer energy efficient appliances use a lot less energy to do the same job!
Electronics
- Seldom used home electronics should actually be unplugged from the wall. Items like DVD players use 40 percent of their energy while in the off position to power functions like clocks and remote controls.
- Use only energy efficient electronics. When buying a new TV or Computer look for Energy Star rated products.
Lighting
- Save electricity and reduce waste by shutting off lights in rooms which are not occupied.
- Switch your traditional incandescent lights with more efficient fluorescent lighting. By replacing 25 percent of lights in high-use areas with fluorescents, the California Energy Commission says homeowners can save up to 50 percent on lighting-related energy expenses. Energy Star rated fluorescent lamps also last six to 10 times longer.
Sources: www.wecnmagazine.com
www.energystar.gov
www.energysavers.gov
www.americanheatus.com
www.energy.ca.gov
Your garbage disposal is a handy appliance to have, helping keep your kitchen tidy and clean. It can be a problem, however, when it starts to smell. These odors can result from food debris building up in your disposal, as over time spoiled food and bacteria accumulate, or after a meal that uses strong items, such as onions and garlic. Below are several quick and easy solutions that can help you eliminate these odors.
- Lemons or oranges. A great way to eliminate this smell is to use a lemon or orange. Cut the lemon or orange up into small sections and put it into your disposal, run for about 30 seconds. Run cold water for about 30 seconds to rinse everything down.
- Dish detergent. Try squirting a little liquid dish detergent into the disposer while it’s running.
- Ice cubes. Putting ice cubes into the disposal while its running can remove strong odors and sharpen the blades of your disposal at the same time.
- Vinegar. Pour half a cup of distilled white vinegar down the disposal and let the cold water run at the same time.
- Baking Soda and Vinegar. Turn on the garbage disposal and pour 1 cup of dry baking soda down, along with a cup of distilled white vinegar to help remove strong odors.
- Bleach. A mild or slightly fragrant bleach poured down the garbage disposal along with running water can free up old food particles as well as get rid of smells.
Another quick tip: Always run cold water when grinding items in your garbage disposal.
Do you have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Source: www.doityourself.com
Hot summer days are headed our way. Now is a good time to understand not only the problems that your air conditioning system might experience but also how you might be able to troubleshoot the problem before calling a technician. Bottom line, in many instances you can catch a problem ahead of time just by having regular maintenance performed before summer starts. Your technician can catch something before it becomes a problem and the inspection process itself makes sure that your air conditioner is cleaned, oiled, that electrical connections are intact, and performing at its most efficient before the hottest days of summer hit and create the most demand upon your system.
Causes of Most Common A/C Problems:
- Lack of maintenance. Main cause of unexpected breakdowns, decreased comfort and increased energy costs, not to mention homeowners’ frustration due to extra time, effort and money on their part.
- Dirty or clogged filters. Dirty filters will restrict air flow, making your system work harder to keep you cool while increasing your energy bills. A clean filter prevents dust and dirt from building up in the system which could otherwise lead to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure.
- Airflow problems. Keep the area around your outdoor condensing unit clean and clear of any debris. Debris such as leaves, cut grass, bushes or plants can obstruct the outdoor coil and cause expensive repairs.
- Thermostat malfunctions. This can prevent cooling, fan problems or problems with your overall comfort level.
Troubleshooting your system:
- Thermostat settings. First, check to make sure your thermostat is set on “Cool” with the fan switch set to “Auto” or “On”. Set the thermostat lower than the room temperature to make sure your air conditioning system will start up.
- Programmable Thermostat settings. If you have a programmable thermostat check for the correct day and time settings to see if the system has entered a program period with an undesirable setting that needs modification.
- Inspect the circuit breaker. If the thermostat seems fine, you need to check the circuit breaker box to determine if the breaker for your air conditioning system has been tripped or if a fuse has blown. Some breakers appear “on” when not fully engaged. Flip the correct breaker off and on again.
- Examine airflow. Supply and return grates should be unobstructed. Blocked grills make a room too hot or too cold. If supply and return openings are clear, check for dirty air filter and replace or clean, as necessary. Air filters should be checked on a monthly basis to insure that they are dust and debris free. A dirty air filter will decrease the efficiency of your air conditioning system, decrease the quality of air distributed to your home, and can cause breakdowns in your system. Last, check the area around the outdoor condensing unit and clear away any debris.
If you’ve tried these steps and are still experiencing problems, contact your service technician.
Sources: http://www.ehow.com
www.trane.com
The first signs of a water service line (the water line which runs from the house to the street) leak are usually an abnormally high water bill or a soggy spot in the yard that never seems to dry. In the event you are experiencing either of these conditions, a quick response is absolutely necessary. Call a professional plumber immediately to repair water line issues. This type of problem only gets worse over time and costs you more in higher utility bills, while wasting a natural resource.Common causes of water line damage
- Shifting soil
- Ground temperature changes
- Age of pipe
- Type of pipe material – Galvanized, lead, copper
- Tree and shrub roots
Problems leaking water can cause:
- Erosion in your yard
- Foundation damage
- Seeping water into your crawlspace or basement
Water line repair or replacement is a big, dirty job best left to a professional. A reputable plumber can get the job done quickly and efficiently. They can help determine whether you are able to repair the problem or will need to replace part or all of the line. The experts at Blind & Sons, will be able to accurately locate the point of repair, properly diagnose and fix the source of your problem.
For further questions, contact us on our Ask An Expert page. Do you ever dread making phone calls regarding your HVAC system (by the way HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning) because you don’t know the terminology? Knowing a few terms can help clear up a lot of confusion when discussing repairs or when purchasing a new system.
Below are some terms that are helpful for homeowners to know:
- BTUh. British thermal units per hour. 12,000 BTUh equals one ton of cooling.
- Compressor. The pump that moves the refrigerant from the indoor evaporator to the outdoor condenser and back to the evaporator again. The compressor is often called "the heart of the system" because it circulates the refrigerant through the loop.
- Condenser Fan. The fan that distributes air over the air-cooled condenser.
- Condenser coil (or outdoor coil). A series or network of tubes filled with refrigerant, normally located outside the home that removes heat from the hot, gaseous refrigerant so that the refrigerant becomes liquid again.
- Evaporator Coil (or Indoor Coil). The other half of an air conditioning system, this network of tubes filled with refrigerant, which is located inside the home within the indoor unit, takes heat and moisture out of indoor air as liquid refrigerant evaporates.
- HVAC. Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning.
- HVAC/R. Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration.
- MERV. Abbreviation for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value. The MERV rating is the standard method for comparing the efficiency of an air filter. The higher the MERV rating, the better the filter is at removing particles from the air. The MERV scale ranges from 1 (least efficient) to 16 (most efficient), and measures a filter's ability to remove particles from 3 to 10 microns in size. Filters with higher ratings not only remove more particles from the air, they also remove smaller particles.
- NATE. Stands for North American Technician Excellence. NATE-certified technicians are skilled professionals who have proven their knowledge in the HVAC/R industry by passing specialized NATE certification tests. NATE’s certification tests represent real world working knowledge of HVAC and HVAC/R systems.
- Refrigerant. A chemical (working fluid) used in air conditioners, heat pumps and refrigerators to transfer heat into or out of an interior space. This fluid boils at a very low temperature enabling it to evaporate and absorb heat.
- Refrigerant Charge. The required amount of refrigerant in a system.
- SEER. Also known as the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. SEER is a measure of seasonal or annual efficiency of a central air conditioner (or heat pump). It takes into account the variations in temperature that can occur within a season and is the average number of BTU’s of cooling delivered for every watt-hour of electricity used by the air conditioner over a cooling season. The higher the unit's SEER rating the more energy efficient it is.
- Split System. The combination of an outdoor unit (air conditioner or heat pump) with an indoor unit (furnace or air handler). Split systems must be paired for optimal efficiency. This is the most common type of system installed in a home.
- Thermostat. A series of sensors and relays that monitor and control the functions of a heating and cooling system by turning the device on or off when a specified temperature is reached.
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert page and we’ll be happy to answer them!
Sources: www.natex.org
www.websters-online-dictionary.com
www.wikipedia.com
Whether you’re planning to go somewhere on spring break or making plans for the upcoming summer, don’t leave your home without ensuring it’s safe and ready for when you return. Below is a list of tasks that will help you plan ahead and be ready when it’s time to leave.
- Suspend your newspaper and mail delivery or have a neighbor collect them for you.
- Don’t leave a message on your voice mail or post on your social network site (i.e. Facebook) that you will be out of town.
- If you have pets, plan ahead and make arrangements at the kennel or with a neighbor to take care of them.
- Turn off all the lights so you’re not wasting electricity. Although it is a good idea to have several lights set on timers to give the appearance that people are home.
- Unplug any fixtures and appliances that will not be used, such as computers, chargers, TVs, etc.
- Turn the ringer volume on your phone down so someone outside can’t hear that it’s going unanswered.
- Set your air conditioning system to a higher temperature so it won’t cool your home unnecessarily. However, don't set it so high that you’ll come home to a hot humid house. Programmable thermostats allow you to set temperatures higher while you are away, saving money in lower utility bills, and then restore temperatures to a comfortable level before you return home.
- Before you leave make sure you check all appliances and faucets to make sure they are off. If you have a leaky faucet, have it fixed before going on vacation. Even a drip can cause an increase in your water bill. That’s not a fun surprise to come home to!
- Turn off the water to your washing machine. While you are away your washing machine hoses can break causing major flood damage to your home before you are able to do anything about it.
- Empty garbage cans and recycling bins.
- Make sure dishes and laundry are clean before leaving. Don’t leave damp towels lying around.
- Lock all doors and windows, especially the ones between your home and garage. For extra security place a bar in the frame of your patio doors.
- Don’t leave valuables in sight of doors or windows.
- Take care of your houseplants. Leave directions with a neighbor or cover plants with plastic bags; this becomes a make-shift greenhouse that helps keep moisture in.
- Inform a neighbor when you are leaving and returning and ask them to keep an eye out for anything suspicious.
- Lastly, leave your neighbor a phone number where you can be reached and an extra key in case of an emergency.
Sources: www.hotelfun4kids.com
www.chatelaine.com
Now that spring is here, it’s the perfect time to schedule a tune-up for your air conditioner. A pre-season check of your cooling system prior to the summer months can be a real money saver. When your air conditioner is running well it uses less energy to cool your house, and lower energy usage means bigger savings on your monthly utility bills. Air conditioners at peak efficiency will use up to 30 percent less electricity and last years longer*. Early air conditioner maintenance can also reveal most small problems that can lead to major, more expensive problems if left unattended. And, if your air conditioner checkup is scheduled for spring, you’ll beat the long waits and higher prices that come with peak season repair visits. You’ll also be able to schedule a HVAC (heating & cooling) professional to come out when it’s most convenient for you.
Below are some great tips to consider before turning your air conditioner on for the season:
- Have a professional air conditioning technician perform a pre-season tune-up. This ensures that your air conditioning system is working appropriately and efficiently before hot weather arrives.
- Before turning on your unit make sure the condensing unit located outside is not covered up. This unit needs to draw air into the system in order to have something to cool and blow out inside, but the process will be hindered if it cannot pull enough air from the outside.
- Clean obvious obstructions such as newspaper, leaves, etc. from around the exterior of the unit.
- A thoroughly cleaned air conditioning unit will operate at top efficiency. Homeowners are strongly discouraged from using a hose and water to try to clean it themselves because of the very serious risk of electrical shock and possible shorting of electrical components. You should contact a licensed HVAC professional.
- Run your air conditioner for a few minutes now, before you need it. If you wait until the first hot day to discover it isn’t working, you’ll find yourself on a waiting list, sweltering sometimes for days before an air conditioning specialist can come to fix it.
- Change the filters regularly. Dirty filters restrict airflow, reducing efficiency and worse case, can cause the evaporator to ice up. Disposable fiberglass filters should be checked monthly and replaced when dirty. Electrostatic or electronic filters need to be washed regularly.
- Be sure all access panels are secure, with the screws in place.
- Be sure the thermostat is set in the cooling mode. Just setting the dial below room temperature will not activate the air conditioning if it is set in the heat mode.
Have more questions? Contact us on our Ask An Expert webpage.
Source:
*www.gesc.com, “Tips for an Energy Efficient Home”
We frequently get plumbing questions that require only a simple answer or solution, while others may require a professional plumber to fix. Knowing the facts can save you time and money. And don’t forget you can always visit our website and ask an expert about any of your plumbing questions or concerns.Below are answers to some frequently asked plumbing questions:
Question: What is a vent and why does my plumbing system need one?
Answer: A plumbing vent sticks out of the roof of your home, about 12” high. The vent allows for the release of sewer gasses outside of your home so that they do not remain inside. It also provides air into your pipes so that fixtures (like your sinks) will drain properly. Without vents, a fixture may be unable to drain properly causing another drain to back up into your home.
Question: Besides a leaking faucet or pipe what else can contribute to a high water bill?
Answer: Leaks are commonly found in toilet tanks, resulting from worn parts or improper alignment of a part of the flushing mechanism. Stop these leaks right away because they’ll add up in your monthly utilities.
Question: My toilet is running what can I do?
Answer: A running toilet is usually the result of a broken or faulty flapper (aka, flush valve or “tank” ball) in the bottom of the tank that needs to be replaced. The chain in your tank could be the culprit as well. If it is too long it can get caught under the flapper. Both problems are easily fixed.
Question: Is there a way to tell if my toilet leaks? What do I do?
Answer: A common, but not easily detected cause is due to deteriorated or defective flapper in the toilet tank. An improperly seated flapper that does not form a water-tight seal will allow water to leak into the toilet bowl. Because this is a “silent” leak you won’t have any signs that it is occurring and could be losing thousands of gallons of water due to this undetected leak. An easy way to check if you have a leak is with this simple food coloring test. First, remove the tank lid, then flush. Wait for the flapper to drop and the tank to refill, and then add several drops of dark food coloring. Wait 20-30 minutes and if you see any trace of color in the toilet bowl then there is a leak. An improperly adjusted or broken fill valve is the second most common type of leak. If the float is set too high or the shut-off valve fails to close completely, water will continue to enter the tank and flow into the overflow tube. You can check for this type of leak simply by taking the tank cover off and observing if water is flowing into the overflow tube once the tank is full. If you are experiencing either of these types of leaks and do not know how to fix them, contact a professional plumber.
Question: Water doesn’t enter the toilet bowl when I flush. What is wrong?
Answer: First, make sure your water supply is turned on. When you’ve determined this, remove the toilet tank cover. Chances are it is the chain to the flapper that is either broken or come loose. Another possibility could be a blockage in the toilet “jets” that run around the rim of your toilet.
Question: My toilet tank won’t stop over flowing. What should I do?
Answer: Most of the time this means the fill valve in your tank has a leak. If it’s old, go ahead and replace it. Another possibility is the shaft or wire that is used to set the level could have corroded off. If the shaft or wire is the problem, replacing should fix the problem. Also if you’ve replaced the fill valve recently it may just be set too high.
Question: If I have a major leak in my home what should I do?
Answer: First, turn off your water supply at the main shutoff valve. As a homeowner it’s important to know where this is located and educate your family member as well. Second, always contact a professional plumber during emergencies. And don’t touch any wet electrical fittings – call in an electrician to deal with that.
Question: My water heater has a horrible smell almost like rotten eggs. What is causing it and what do I do?
Answer: Your water heater tank has a magnesium anode rod (aka “sacrificial” anode) that protects the tank surface. If your tank has a lot of sulfur in the water or bacteria in the tank the anode rod interacts with this and generates an odor. Replacing the magnesium anode rod with an aluminum anode may minimize the problem. The most efficient method of eliminating the hydrogen sulfide odor is to control the bacteria. An annual draining of your water heater will help and is an important part of water heater maintenance. Contact a professional plumber for help.
Question: Is it safe to use chemical drain cleaners?
Answer: Drain cleaners are usually very toxic, not a good thing to keep around the home especially if you have kids or pets. These toxic chemicals also have a negative effect on your pipes, causing deterioration from the inside out. When this happens, the drains lines will need to be replaced. There are various products on the market that contain “friendly” bacteria and enzymes. These work great for keeping drain sludge and grease from building up on the pipes. For serious clogs contact a professional plumber.
More questions, contact us on our Ask An Expert page.
Warmer temperatures remind us that spring is in the air and we all know what comes with spring – spring-cleaning! Now is a great time to check all of the nooks and crannies of your home for any energy inefficiencies or winter damage. This year add a few simple home maintenance tasks to your routine and keep your family safe and comfortable while saving money.
Spring Cleaning Check List:
- Schedule an air conditioning professional to inspect and maintain your home’s cooling equipment and ducts. By scheduling a checkup in the spring, you’ll beat the long waits and higher prices that come with peak season repair visits. You will also be saving money by making sure your air conditioner is working at peak efficiency. Air conditioners at peak efficiency will use up to 20 percent less electricity and last years longer.
- Clean or replace furnace/air conditioner filter monthly. Dirty filters will restrict airflow and decrease the efficiency of your unit.
- Bust that Dust! Dust can be a major factor in indoor allergies and asthma. You can reduce this by choosing hardwood floors over carpeting, regularly washing throw rugs in hot water, and consulting your air conditioning professional about air quality solutions for your home.
- Mulch bedding plants and use soaker hoses to conserve water.
- Clean out and repair rain gutters.
- Seal any air leaks in the attic and basement (or crawlspace), and install weather-stripping around doors and windows.
- Check the caulk around your doors and windows. This will help keep this summer’s heat and humidity out of your home.
- Keep blinds and curtains drawn on the sunny side of the house.
- Replace smoke and carbon monoxide detector batteries. This should be done twice a year and with Daylight Savings Times (DST) coming up soon, now is the perfect time for this task. This is a great way to remember bi-annual tasks.
- Add attic insulation as necessary; experts recommend a value between R-22 and R-49.
Don’t forget as you are doing your “To Do” List, you can turn to your Air Conditioning Professional for suggestions on how maintenance can keep your home comfortable and efficient this season.
Sources: http://www.wecnmagazine.com/
“20 Tips for Home Energy Savings,” Shane Bryant, September 6, 2010. A water heater is an appliance that you and your family use everyday. When it fails to provide adequate hot water, clothing starts coming out of the wash looking dingy and dishes just aren’t as sparkly as they once were, it’s noticeable to all! Know what the signs are and what to do when your water heater is not making the grade.
Below are some of the signs that something is wrong with your water heater and the causes.
Running out of hot water quicker than normal
- Sedimentation, a buildup of sediment in the bottom of the tank, is the reason for running out of water soon. Sediment collects in the bottom of the water heater creating sludge that replaces water. As a result the volume of water gets reduced.
Water looks rusty and smells bad
- Rusty water means there is corrosion inside your water heater. If this is the case, the tank and anode rods need to be checked, determine which is the culprit and repair or replace.
- Bad odor in water. This is also caused by sediment. Over time sediment breeds bacteria. A decaying anode gives off hydrogen gas, which nourishes the bacteria; these bacteria produce a nasty smell, like rotten eggs. Get rid of the sediment to get rid of the smell.
Water heater makes noises
- If your water heater is making noises, that means the water is overheating. This again is attributed to the sediment buildup. The noise is produced when the water in the tank begins to boil.
Water heater is leaking
- If you have a puddle underneath your water heater, check it out. This can be due to gaskets or fittings or nearby pipes. Tighten gaskets or fittings.
- The temperature pressure valve (TPR) can also create a puddle, make sure the TPR is closing correctly. Sometimes the TPR is defective and will need to be replaced. A non-functioning TPR valve is very serious and can even cause your tank to explode. Have a professional plumber replace defective TPR valves immediately.
- If you notice rusty water around the bottom of your water heater chances are the bottom has rusted out and it is leaking. The only solution at this point is to replace your water heater.
One of the most important ways to prevent these common problems is to make sure you are following a regular maintenance plan with your water heater. It is very important to drain your water heater annually. This rids the tank of sediment buildup, which left unchecked causes a multitude of problems.
You can save money in the long run by avoiding breakdowns and extending the life of your appliance with regular water heater maintenance. As of January 2010 the R-22 refrigerant, a HCFC (hydrochlorofluorocarbon), is no longer being manufactured. This refrigerant had been the refrigerant of choice for residential heat pump and air conditioning systems for over four decades. Residential heating and cooling systems are now available with ozone-friendly refrigerants.
Background
- The Montreal Protocol, an international environmental agreement in 1987, established requirements that began a worldwide phase-out of the ozone-depleting CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons).
- In 1992 the Montreal Protocol was amended to establish a schedule for the phase-out of HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbons). Although the HCFCs are less damaging to the ozone layer than CFCs, they still contain ozone-destroying chlorine. As a result of this phase-out the EPA, through the Title VI of the Clean Air Act, established a schedule to phase-out HCFCs including R-22.
Future Availability
- Until the year 2020, R-22 will be reclaimed and reused to service existing equipment or recycled and used in other cooling systems.
- Service technicians who repair leaks to your system will be able to continue to charge R-22 into your system as part of the repair.
Price of R-22
- The price is expected increase as stockpiled refrigerant dwindles over the next 15 years.
- The EPA believes that consumers should not be subjected to significant price hikes due to the lengthy phase-out period.
Replacement Refrigerants
- R-22 will be replaced by non-ozone-depleting refrigerants as it is phased out.
- A current substitute available in the HVAC industry is R-410A. This is manufactured and sold under various trade names.
Life Expectancy of Current Equipment
- The average life expectancy of an air conditioning unit or heat pump is 12-15 years.
- You should keep in mind that if you had installed a new R-22 air conditioning system in 2005, you will still be able to get refrigerant for your system until at least the year 2020, when it will no longer be available.
Energy Efficient Equipment
- If you have older equipment and have decided to replace your system, consider purchasing a high-energy efficient system that uses R-410A refrigerant.
- Today’s energy efficient air conditioners use much less energy to produce that same amount of cooling. According to the EPA, Energy Star ® labeled products can save homeowners 10 – 40% on their heating and cooling bills every year.
To learn more about Energy Efficient Systems go to: www.blindandsons.com or www.EnergyStar.gov.
Source: “What You Should Know about Refrigerants When Purchasing or Repairing a Residential A/C System or Heat Pump.” The United States Environmental Agency. 19 August 2010. < http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/phaseout/22phaseout.html >. Tap water scald injuries are the second most common cause of serious burn injuries in all age groups. Scalding is a second-degree burn to the skin or flesh caused by moist heat and is a much deeper burn than one from dry heat. Many of the scalding incidents are a result of household water heaters being set at temperatures above 120 degrees F. According to the US Department of Energy, a temperature of 120 degrees at the tap is adequate for most household chores with a minimal danger of scalding and maximal energy efficiency. Most incidents are preventable so keep your families safe with a few helpful tips.
FACTS:
- More than 35,000 children, most of them 4 or younger, are treated each year in hospital emergency rooms for tap-water scald burns, according to the National Safe Kids Campaign.
- The National Coalition to Prevent Childhood Injury, a group of 80 civic, health and professional groups based in Washington, DC, says scald burns account for about 100 deaths a year, most of them children under 5, or adults over 65.
- The Consumer Product Safety Commission says that although most scald burns occur in the kitchen, the most severe scald burns are caused by water flowing into the tub or shower.
Ways to prevent hot water scalding incidents:
- Reduce water temperature. Children’s skin burns at lower temperatures and more deeply than that of older children and adults.
- Set your water heater thermostat at 120 degrees Fahrenheit. If you are not comfortable adjusting the water heater thermostat contact your plumber.
- Test the bathwater with your wrist or elbow before placing your child in it.
- Consider installing anti-scald devices on water faucets and showerheads that turn off the water if the temperature is too hot.
- Passive devices, such as thermostatic mixing valves, can also prevent scald injuries from occurring. Contact your Plumber for more information regarding these devices.
Keep in mind that by lowering the temperature even a little can bring you big savings … from 3% to 5% if you adjust your temperatures from 130 degrees F down to 120 degrees F. Also if you are going on vacation, turn off the power to your water heater and save even more energy – and money!
Sources: www.safekids.org
www.cpsc.gov
www.doe.gov
Improve your home’s comfort and save energy and money while doing the right thing for the environment. By using energy efficiently in your home, you can make a difference by preventing air pollution from power plants. Follow these simple recommendations from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:- Know the Facts – The average family spends more than $2,200 a year on energy bills, with at least half of that spent on heating and cooling (http://www.energystar.gov). Energy-efficient heating and cooing equipment sized and installed correctly, with properly sealed ducts, can save homeowners as much as 45% in heating and cooling costs annually.
- Keep it Clean – A dirty air filter can increase your energy costs and lead to early equipment failure. Clean or change the air filter in your heating and cooling system monthly. Some filters only need to be changed every 3 months. Also, have your equipment checked seasonally to make sure it’s operating efficiently and safely – check-ups can identify problems early. Dirt and neglect are the #1 causes of system failure.
- Bundle Up Your Home – Hidden gaps and cracks in a home can add up to as much airflow as an open window. The more heat that escapes, the more cold air enters, causing your system to work harder and use more energy. Home Sealing can improve your home “envelope” – the outer walls, ceiling, windows and floors -- and can save up to 10 percent in energy costs. Start by sealing air leaks and adding insulation—pay special attention to your attic and basement, where the biggest gaps and cracks are often found. If replacing windows, choose ENERGY STAR qualified ones.
- Tighten Your Ducts – If you have a forced air furnace or heat pump, then a duct system is responsible for circulating warm air throughout your home. Leaky ducts can reduce your system’s overall efficiency by 20 percent. Sealing your ducts can save over $100 annually on energy bills and help you consistently heat every room.
- Don’t Oversize – If you’re replacing old equipment, make sure your new equipment is properly sized for your home -- bigger isn’t always better. An oversized system will cost more to buy and operate and will cycle on and off too frequently, reducing your comfort and leading to early system failures and repair costs. Correct size and proper airflow will ensure that your equipment works efficiently, saves you money, and helps protect our environment.
- Put Your Home to the Test – Doing a home improvement project this fall or winter? ENERGY STAR has online tools to evaluate your home’s energy performance and offer solutions to increase comfort and energy efficiency. Visit http://www.energystar.gov/homeimprovement. Have your utility bills handy for savings calculations.
- Consult a Professional – Find an experienced, licensed contractor before embarking on any heating and cooling overhaul. Find a contractor whose technicians are certified by NATE (North American Technician Excellence), the leading industry-supported testing and certification program. Your contractor should properly size your equipment, test airflow, and perform a quality installation.
- Cash in on Special Offers – Concerned about the cost of new heating equipment? Check with your local utility or visit the rebate finder at www.energystar.gov/rebatefinder to see if there are any special deals on high efficiency heating equipment. Manufacturer rebates are usually offered in fall and early spring. Ask for ENERGY STAR qualified equipment – it might cost more up front, but will offer you greater savings and comfort for years to come.
- Shop Smart – If your heating equipment has been poorly maintained and is 15 years or older, it’s probably time for a more efficient replacement. Ask for an ENERGY STAR when buying the following equipment:
- Furnaces – One in four furnaces in U.S. homes is more than 20 years old. Old furnaces cost more to operate per year than new, ENERGY STAR qualified models that are 15 percent more efficient than standard models.
- Heat Pumps – Today’s electric and geothermal heat pumps are much more efficient than those installed just 10 years ago. When installed in a home with a well-sealed home envelope, heat pumps will provide great value and comfort for your energy dollar. An ENERGY STAR qualified geothermal heat pump is 30 percent more efficient than comparable new equipment and can save you as much as $200 annually. A qualified electric heat pump is 20 percent more efficient and can save you more than $100 annually.
- Boilers – An ENERGY STAR qualified boiler uses features like electric ignition and new combustion technologies that extract more heat from the same amount of fuel, to be 7 percent more energy-efficient.
- Programmable Thermostats – Regulate your home’s temperature with four programmable settings and you can save as much as $100 annually on your energy bills.
Source: “Fight the Frost this Winter: ENERGY STAR Offers Tips to Keep Warm, Save Energy and Help the Environment.” United States Environmental Protection Agency. 6 January 2011 <http://www.epa.gov/Region3/winter/fightfrost.htm>.
www.energystar.gov
www.blindandsons.com
In your plumbing system there are certain “hotspots” that you should be aware. These are areas that may be more susceptible to potential trouble, so by keeping an eye on them you can avoid more serious problems in the future.
- Leaking Pipes. If you notice a sudden increase in your water bill, or mysterious drips or stains, these may be indicators that you have a leaking water pipe in your home. Also, when you’re outside be aware of any spots in your yard that always seem to be wet. If you suspect you have a leak, shut down your main water supply and call a plumber immediately!
- Noisy Pipes. This can be hard to diagnose. What’s known as “air hammer” or loose pipes can often be the problem in this situation. A faulty pressure regulator can also cause these strange noises.
- Drains. Drains in your kitchen are most likely to become clogged by food or grease. Be careful what you put down the drain and never pour grease into your sink. In your bathroom, hair is the main culprit for causing a blockage. Periodic drain maintenance is a must.
- Water Heaters. Scale build-up and sedimentation in the tank are problems with all types of water heaters. It’s important to drain your water heater once a year to remove this build-up. Also look at the base of the water heater for any rust or water on the floor. These are early warning signs that your water heater might have a leak or could spring a leak in the future. It’s important to pay attention to these warning signs and replace your water heater before it becomes a major problem and causes water damage to your home.
- Toilets. Toilets can exhibit a range of symptoms, one of which is running incessantly. This may indicate a faulty fill valve, float arm or valve seal. Toilets are also liable to leak at the junction of the bowl and the tank, where a new washer or seal is often required. Look for any rust stains on the floor behind the toilet. This could be a sign that the bolts are rusting thru.
- Faucets and Showerheads. Leaking faucets and showerheads are the most common problems encountered in the home. This typically means replacement of a washer or cartridge, and these are widely available and easy to replace.
Here are some important questions you should ask a plumber before deciding to hire:
- Know upfront what the prices are, but don’t forget the cheapest plumber isn’t always the best. Ask about regular fees as well as emergency rates. Knowing ahead of time what you will be charged will lessen your stress, especially when dealing with an emergency situation.
- Make sure the plumber has experience with your particular job. If you hire an inexperienced plumber you may have to hire another plumber to fix the job the first plumber attempted to do. Also, some plumbers may only handle emergency calls and some may be more experienced in renovation and installations. You want to make sure you hire a plumber that fits your particular needs.
- Always check to see if they are licensed, insured and state-certified. You can request copies of each of these upfront. For insurance, make sure they carry at least $500,000 minimum liability insurance and have workman’s compensation. This will protect you in the event of injury.
- Get a written estimate. A written estimate eliminates being surprised with a huge bill at the end of the job.
- Ask for references. A good plumber will take pride in their work and will be happy to provide references. Be wary of any plumbers who won’t provide this information. Make sure to follow through and call the references. Ask if the reference was satisfied with the workmanship, price and if they had any communication problems.
Asking these questions ahead of time will ensure that you have a plumber that fits your needs. And having a name and number of a trusted service provider on file before an emergency hits - in the middle of the night or when you’re trying to leave for work - will give you peace of mind. Investigate ahead of time and you’ll be saving time, money and the headaches that occur from hiring an incompetent plumber.
No one likes to get a flu shot until they end up home sick with the flu, missing a week of work (loss of income) and putting the health of your family members at risk. It’s one of those inconvenient tasks that take time, effort, and extra money. The flu shot is similar to furnace maintenance. Like the flu shot, if we avoid it we find that “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” In other words, by not regularly maintaining your furnace (e.g. your health) you end up spending more money on repairs and utility bills (e.g. doctor bills) and putting your family’s safety at risk (e.g. health).
Below are some consequences of not regularly maintaining your furnace. A yearly tune-up will check all of these issues and make sure your system is running efficiently and safely.
- Dirt and dust build-up in your system over a year’s time left unchecked increases the likelihood that your furnace will breakdown in the future. According to the EPA this build-up in the #1 cause of furnace breakdowns. Increased breakdowns mean higher maintenance costs to you. (The cost of a tune-up is starting to look pretty good!)
- A heating system that is not properly maintained will run less efficiently, use more energy to provide the same comfort level, and cost you more in higher utility bills.
- Lack of maintenance results in decreased safety as well. Failure of your gas furnace can result in any of the following: gas leak, fire or carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Gas furnaces can sometimes spring a leak. This natural gas leaks have multiple dangers associated with them. The carbon monoxide associated with a gas leak can cause numerous health problems, including death, and the leaking gas is also an explosive hazard.
- Worn or poorly adjusted and maintained combustion devices (e.g., boilers, furnaces) can be significant sources of carbon monoxide (CO), or if the flue is improperly sized, blocked, disconnected, or is leaking.
- Furnace filters and filtering systems that are blocked or dirty can cause CO to back up inside the furnace as well.
- Cracks, holes, and metal fatigue in combustion and heat exchangers allow CO to leak inside your home.
- Pilot lights and gas flames can be a source of carbon monoxide also. A mostly yellow flame in gas-fired equipment is often a sign that fuel is not burning completely and higher levels of CO are being released.
Prevention is important when dealing with your furnace, just as your health. By getting a yearly tune-up for your furnace you’ll be ensuring that your furnace is working at its most efficient, you’ll be lowering your utility bills (most of the time you can save enough on your utility bills to offset the cost of a tune-up), reducing the chances of having to pay for a major repair and best of all keeping your home and family safe.
Plumbing problems can occur at any time, but during the winter months you’re more apt to experience ice cold showers, leakage, freezing pipes and flooding. One of the most severe problems that occurs this time of year is frozen or burst pipes, often with devastating results, e.g. flooding inside your home. Below are some tips to help reduce the chances of frozen or burst pipes:
- Insulate your plumbing pipes against freezing.
- Keep the doors inside your home open. This helps heat circulate through your entire home.
- If temperatures are expected to drop overnight, let the warm water drip, preferably from a faucet on an outside wall. Even a trickle of hot and cold water can prevent your pipes from freezing.
- Open cabinet doors to allow heat to get to uninsulated pipes under sinks and appliances near exterior walls.
- If you’re going out of town during the cold winter months, before you leave set the thermostat in your home no lower than 55°F (12°C) and ask a friend or neighbor to check your house daily to make sure it’s warm enough to prevent freezing.
Here are some tips for dealing with plumbing emergencies:
- If you have a frozen pipe, turn off the main water supply by using the stop valve. This valve is usually located under the kitchen sink or outside of your home. Make sure to protect everything around the frozen pipe to avoid damage if it bursts. In this situation you need to thaw the pipe. First, open the tap nearest the part of the pipe you think is frozen. You’ll want to get water to flow through once it’s melted. Using a hair dryer, carefully thaw the ice in the pipe starting at the end closest to the tap. DO NOT use a heat gun or blowtorch.
- FACT: When water freezes in a pipe it expands and can exert pressure over 2,000 pounds per square inch, enough pressure to rupture most any pipe filled with water, providing no place for the ice to expand.
- A burst pipe can definitely be classified as an emergency, having the potential to cause serious damage to your home’s structure and electrical wiring. Keep the emergency number of a trusted plumber handy. When an emergency occurs you don’t have time to start searching for a plumber. (HINT: Check ahead of time about pricing, some plumbers may charge high hourly rates for emergency services.)
- When dealing with a burst pipe, turn off the water supply at the main valve. This may be located under the kitchen sink or outside your home. Next, drain the system by turning on all your cold taps and flushing your toilets. Get a plumber out to your house as soon as possible to fix the damage.
Remember plumbing problems can happen at any time, but by being prepared you can prevent further damage to your home and save yourself an even bigger headache.
Sources: http://www.about.com
www.statefarm.com A rating on your comfort equipment (also known as your heating and cooling system) is similar to the miles per gallon rating on your car. The higher the rating number, the more efficient the system and the lower your fuel consumption will be.
If you have an older system, a new system is worth the investment. The greater the gain in efficiency from a new furnace means the greater the energy savings to you. Besides big savings on your utility bills, a new system will also eliminate the need for expensive repairs and escalating maintenance costs associated with an aging system.
Below are some important facts you should know about efficiency ratings.
- If your home comfort system was installed before the year 2000, you might consider changing to a new, high-efficiency system. Heating and cooling systems have advanced significantly in design and efficiency in the last 11 years. Older equipment wastes energy and costs you significantly more to heat and cool your home.
- When you go shopping for a gas furnace make sure you take a look at AFUE ratings. AFUE (Average Fuel Utilization Efficiency) is the standard measurement of efficiency for gas and oil-fired furnaces. Given in percentages, this number tells you how much of your fuel is used to heat your home and how much fuel is wasted. If your furnace has a rating of 80%, the furnace converts 80% of the fuel that you supply to heat and 20% is lost out of the chimney. The most efficient furnaces in the industry have AFUE ratings of up to 96.7%.
- The minimum AFUE set by the Department of Energy (DOE) is 78% and for Energy Star (joint program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy), 90%. You can go to the Energy Star website to find out more about energy efficient products that help you conserve energy and save on your utility bills, http://www.energystar.gov.
- AFUE will affect the amount you pay for the fuel whether it is natural or LP gas. The rising prices of fuel gives people added incentives to pay higher initial cost and installation cost for the high AFUE equipment. A higher AFUE furnace will pay for itself faster than a lower efficient furnace over the long term because it uses less fuel to produce the same amount of heat.
- In the chart below you can see what kind of savings you can gain by upgrading to a higher efficient furnace.
Upgrading to a new heating and cooling system with a higher AFUE rating will start saving you money and energy costs from day one. And remember, with fuel costs increasing, you’ll be saving even more!
Sources: www.energystar.gov
Problem: “Hard Water,” which contains calcium or magnesium, causes two problems: (1) It causes “scale” to form on pipes, which doesn’t conduct heat well and reduces the flow through the pipes. Eventually pipes can become completely clogged. (2) Hard water also reacts with soap to form a sticky scum, and this reduces the soap’s ability to lather.
Difference between EasyWater and Softeners
EasyWater is a water conditioner that physically changes the minerals in water to prevent them from forming scale. A traditional water softener replaces calcium and magnesium (known as "hardness") with sodium or potassium. EasyWater conditioned water does not feel the same as salt softened water. It provides a smooth, clean feel and does not leave a soapy film feel the way a salt type softener does.
How does Easy Water work? In untreated water the minerals fall out of solution and float around in the water. These minerals look like tree branches, have an electrostatic charge on their surface and want to stick to other objects like your pipes. EasyWater treatment causes the minerals to fall out of solution and combine together with each other. As a result, these larger but still microscopic minerals look like discs or Frisbees, lose their electrostatic surface charge and thus their ability to stick to things. The minerals simply float with the water down the drain and do not stick to your piping, water heater or other water using appliances.
Removing Existing Scale. EasyWater treatment causes the water to be stable and under saturated. This gives the water the ability to dissolve existing scale buildup as it flows through your home. About 80% of water exists as water molecule clusters held together by hydrogen bonds. EasyWater breaks these hydrogen bonds and causes the water molecule clusters to become individual molecules, which re-dissolve the existing scale deposits.
Keep Beneficial Minerals. EasyWater does not add or remove anything from your water. With EasyWater you get many of the benefits of soft water but are able to keep beneficial minerals in the conditioned water.
Benefits of EasyWater systems:
- Benefits your health
- Benefits the environment
- Benefits your wallet
- Maintenance free
- No plumbing
- No floor space
Sources: http://www.easywater.com
www.howstuffworks.com
Winter weather, expected or not, can literally leave you out in the cold. Be prepared ahead of time and you’ll keep you and your family safe and warm this winter.
HOME
- Prepare to be isolated in your home by having sufficient heating fuel; regular fuel sources may be cut off.
- If you have not already, arrange to have a professional inspect your furnace. This will insure it is working properly. You do not want heat to quit working during one of those cold nights!
- Stock up on furnace filters. Dirty furnace filters waste energy and money. They will also make your furnace work harder to keep your home heated, which in turn costs you more money.
- Move any flammable materials away from your furnace. Many fires start during the winter months because flammable items were being stored too close.
- Install a carbon monoxide detector if you have not already. Furnaces and gas log fireplaces can give off carbon monoxide gases, which are toxic.
- Put fresh batteries in all your smoke detectors in your home. Don’t forget to periodically test all of them to make sure they are working properly.
- Test your fire extinguishers and recharge them if necessary. Keep them handy and make sure everyone in your house knows how to use them.
- Check to make sure your attic has enough insulation and add more if needed. Without adequate insulation in your attic, heat will rise and go right out of your home.
- Inspect and clean humidifiers so they will run properly.
- Insulate pipes with insulation and allow faucets to drip a little during cold weather to avoid freezing.
- Learn how to shut off water valves (in case a pipe bursts).
- Antifreeze levels. Ensure they are sufficient to avoid freezing.
- Brakes. Check for wear and fluid levels.
- Heater and defrost. Make sure they are working.
- Exhaust system. Should be checked for leaks and crimped pipes and repair or replace if necessary. Carbon monoxide is deadly and usually gives no warning.
- Maintain at least a half of tank of gas during the winter season.
- Make sure your windshield wipers are working properly and have enough wiper fluid. Keep a container with extra wiper fluid in your car.
- Keep an emergency kit in your car. Include items such as: shovel, windshield scraper, flashlight, water, snack food, extra hats and mittens, first aid kit, blanket(s), road salt and sand, emergency flares, and jumper cables.
- Wear several layers of loose fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing. The outer garments should be tightly woven and water repellent.
- Wear mittens, which are warmer than gloves.
- Wear a hat.
- Cover your mouth with a scarf to protect your lungs.
Stay safe and comfortable this winter season!
- Replacing faucets is a small project that has a big impact on updating a bathroom or kitchen, but doesn’t have to cost a lot of money. While upgrading your faucets, consider adding low-flow aerators to the fixture. This is an easy way to “green” your home. These small devices attach directly onto the head of the fixture and allow you to adjust the flow of water from the faucet, without affecting water pressure.
- Low-flow showerheads provide an upgraded look to your shower and reduce water usage, saving you money on your monthly utilities. These showerheads are similar to aerators; you can modify the rate of water flow without sacrificing water pressure.
- Installing new, energy-efficient toilets can update and beautify a bathroom. New, water –saving toilets use significantly less water than older models. A 20-year old toilet uses five gallons of water per flush, a five-to-seven year old toilet uses about 3.5 gallons of water, and most new models require only 1.5 gallons of water. Shane Judd, a product manager at Kohler Co. states, “People don’t think about how much water they flush in their toilet. When you tell somebody that 25% of the water that’s consumed for indoor use is flushed down the toilet, they start to connect the dots.” With this upgrade you’ll be saving water and money.
- Upgrade plumbing fixtures in kitchen and bathrooms. If your plumbing fixtures are more than 10 years old, consider upgrading them. If you have standard grade fixtures, such as chrome finish, opt for higher end finishes and materials. Brushed nickel, antique copper and brass fixtures are relatively inexpensive to replace. At kitchen sinks choose plumbing fixture collections that offer matching faucet, control, and sink sprayer. Similarly in bathrooms, choose bathtub/shower/and sink controls that coordinate for a unified look throughout your home. These small touches can give your home a whole new look!
- Remodel Bathrooms. One of the top renovations for home resales is bathrooms. Keep the colors neutral for long-term style and redo what is only in your budget. Change out cabinets for pedestals if you need to make your room look larger. Repaint or stain cabinetry and change out the hardware. Consult with your plumber to help find new plumbing fixtures, sinks, toilets, etc. in your budget. Learn to do tile installation yourself with free classes at the home centers. Each change you make will bring you closer to a new bath.
- Update Kitchen. This can be an expensive proposition so do what you can toward updating the kitchen. Changing hardware and just cleaning the cabinetry with special products can make the overall appearance more updated. If new cabinetry is not in the budget, then think paint or stain for your old cabinets. Purchase new appliances when possible and keep a look out for dented or slightly used ones at clearance centers. You can save a bundle!
Enjoy your improvements while increasing your investment for the future!
Sources:
www.kohler.com
“Update Plumbing Fixtures and Add Value to Your Client’s Home,” by Elizabeth Cotner, Plumbing How To Article, February 2010
“Flush with ideas, Water-saving products also help Kohler grow,” by Thomas Content of the Journal Sentinel, April 17, 2010.
Many factors can cause poor air quality in your home. Some common contributors are listed below. Although you may not have all of these occurring in your home, by addressing the ones you do, you can increase your air quality and overall home comfort.
- Irregular maintenance. Lack of regular maintenance on your heating and cooling system can lead to poor air circulation, reduced efficiency and wasted energy. A regular HVAC tune-up of your system can keep tabs on the air quality inside your home.
- Airborne particles. These can come from anywhere and often result in allergic reactions. A good filtering system can relieve this problem, such as a highly rated filter, air cleaners or air purifiers added to your current heating and cooling system.
- Excessive dryness. If you have floorboards that creak, your house is too dry. Excessive dryness can cause floorboards to warp and furniture to crack. If you don’t have a built-in humidifier system, you can add moisture with a room humidifier. Once you get your moisture level stabilized, your home will feel more comfortable and your energy bills may even go down as a result.
- Excessive moisture. This is just as big a problem as excessive dryness. It promotes the growth of microbes and mildew. The first symptom is usually moisture collecting on your windows and dampness on your walls. A properly sized air conditioning system not only cools indoor air, but also helps reduce humidity. The best solution for excessive moisture is a dehumidifier.
- Uneven circulation. This is often caused by poorly sized duct system. Check your ducts to make sure they’re tightly sealed and free of debris so they can achieve maximum efficiency and air quality. Have them inspected by a professional once every 3 years to ensure they are clean and operating efficiently.
- Sealing air leaks. This will virtually eliminate drafts and prevent pollutants from entering your home through the leaks. It will also help minimize energy consumption.
- Carbon monoxide. This is one of the hardest things to detect. It’s important for the safety of your family to have a carbon monoxide detector in your home. Don’t forget to check the batteries on a regular basis.
- A fireplace adds greatly to the atmosphere of a home, but it is a potential source of indoor pollutants, particularly if the damper is not closed properly.
- Improper venting can result in condensation. It can also be the cause of ‘stuffy’ air and can even contribute to structural damage to your house. Mechanical ventilation systems remove poor indoor air and replace it with fresh, conditioned outdoor air.
Sources: www.blindandsons.com
Holidays are a great time to get together with friends and family. Holiday parties and overnight guests, however, mean a potential strain on your heating and plumbing systems. Below are some helpful tips to keep your home running smoothly and safely this holiday season so that you can relax and enjoy the festivities!Plumbing
- Never put stringy, gristly, hard-to-grind waste into the garbage disposal (potato peels, pumpkin pulp, poultry skins, carrots, celery, or banana peels). Disposals can’t effectively grind these items and they will clog your sink.
- Avoid pouring any fats or cooking oils down the drain. These liquids solidify in the pipes and create clogs. Also you should wipe congealed grease from pots.
- Run cold water down the drain for 15 seconds before and after using the garbage disposal to flush waste down the main line.
- Make sure your disposal is running before adding food waste.
- Spread showers out throughout the day. It helps if you wait 10 minutes between showers rather than taking one right after another.
- If the water pressure from your showerhead is weak, try pouring a cup of vinegar into a plastic bag, place it over the showerhead, and soak. Use a twist tie to hold it in place overnight. In the morning, remove the bag and use an old toothbrush to gently scrub off the mineral deposits to help restore water flow.
- For those unforeseen emergencies, like a clogged sink, water heater failure, or water leak in your home, keep your plumber’s number handy!
Heating
- Have your furnace serviced annually. A maintained furnace runs more efficiently and safely, providing you peace of mind during this busy holiday season.
- Consider adding a furnace humidifier this winter. A 68-degree home with some moisture may actually feel warmer than a 72-degree home with dry air.
- Lock your windows. This ensures the tightest seal to keep warm air in and cold air out.
- Replace furnace filters. This should be done at least every few months (more often during high usage seasons, like winter and summer). Note: Clogged furnace filters lower your heater’s efficiency!
- Use ceiling fans to your advantage. Fans are not just for summer; you can use them on “reverse” to push warm air down from the ceiling.
- Seal any gaps. Gaps and cracks can show up all over your home: between brick and wood siding, around windows and doors, in the attic and near the chimney. Identify any gaps and then seal them with weather stripping or other sealants.
- Keep your chimney damper closed when not in use. An open damper will allow the warm air in your home to escape up the chimney.
- Use rugs under doors. Rolling up a small rug and placing it under your door will help to insulate the room.
- Don’t rely on portable heaters. Keeping your home overly cool and relying on small portable heaters to keep you warm is not likely to save you money in the long run according to experts and can also be dangerous. “Space heaters, whether portable or stationary, accounted for one-third (32%) of home heating fires and four out of five (82%) of home heating fire deaths.”*
- Lastly, for those of you (like myself) who are very familiar with Murphy’s Law, “Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong”, you know that unplanned surprises usually hit at the worst time (like when you are expecting a house full of guests!) For surprises like your furnace breaking down, keep the contact information for your heating technician close by.
Sources: www.blindandsons.com
Heating and cooling systems account for 56 percent (or more) of energy used in a typical home, making it the largest energy expense for most households, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. By properly managing your HVAC (heating, cooling & ventilation) system, you can save money without sacrificing comfort.
Here are some easy steps to help save energy this winter.
- Combine proper equipment maintenance and upgrades with appropriate insulation, air sealing and thermostat settings, and you can cut your energy use for heating (and cooling).
- Make sure the air ducts of your HVAC system are sealed. A duct system that is well-designed and properly sealed can make your home more comfortable, energy efficient, and safer. In houses with forced-air heating and cooling systems, ducts are used to distribute conditioned air throughout the house. In a typical house, according to Energystar.gov, about 20 percent of the air that moves through the duct system is lost due to leaks, holes, and poorly connected ducts. The result is higher utility bills and difficulty keeping the house comfortable, no matter how the thermostat is set.
- Set your thermostat as low as is comfortable in the cooler months. During winter months, you can save nearly 3 percent of heating costs for each degree your thermostat is lowered. A programmable thermostat will automatically adjust temperatures throughout the day, ensuring greater energy efficiency and enhanced comfort. According to Energystar.gov, through proper use of a programmable thermostat (using the 4 pre-programmed settings) you can save about $180 every year in energy costs.
- Clean or replace furnace filters once a month or as needed. A clogged filter causes your system to run harder, less efficiently and costs you more in monthly utility bills.
- Clean warm-air registers, baseboard heaters, and radiators as needed. Make sure they’re not blocked by furniture, carpeting or drapes.
- Turn off kitchen, bath and other exhaust fans within 20 minutes after you are done cooking or bathing; when replacing exhaust fans, consider installing high-efficiency, low-noise models.
- During cool days, keep draperies and shades on your south-facing windows open during the day to allow the sunlight to enter your home and closed at night to reduce the chill you may feel from the cold windows.
- Long-Term Saving Tips. Select energy-efficient products when you buy new heating equipment. When replacing old inefficient systems with new high efficient ones, you’ll see immediate savings on your utility bills.
Sources: www.energy.gov
If you’re like me, you’re always looking for ways to save money. This often means doing your own home repair projects. When it comes to plumbing, however, sometimes taking on the job yourself is not worth the cost of repair later or the potential danger to you and your family. Below are some tips to consider before attempting to repair or work on your own plumbing.
Indoor air quality is a growing concern for all of us these days. Studies show we spend about 90 percent of our time indoors, a large portion of which is spent inside our homes. And thanks to our more tightly insulated/sealed homes, the concentration of pollutants inside exceeds those from outdoors. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), studies show “human exposure to air pollutants may be two to five times – and occasionally more than 100 times – higher than outdoor levels!” These are some pretty scary statistics!
- The number one rule to live by in order to insure your health and safety is never to take on any plumbing project that you are not totally knowledgeable about. Leave these types of plumbing tasks to a professional.
- Secondly, if you have manufacturer's instructions to follow, make sure you understand them completely, and follow them exactly to avoid problems. It is also extremely important to follow all safety precautions as well as all regulations when dealing with any type of plumbing that is used in conjunction with electricity.
- Next, always keep in mind that electrical appliances can still store a charge even after they have been disconnected from their power source, so this charge must be safely discharged.
- For the sake of safety, rubber-soled shoes should be worn and hold all tools by their insulated handles. If you need to touch surfaces such as pipes, metal bracings or other conductive surfaces, you should always make sure they are safe first.
- Remember you must follow the same regulations and controls as a plumber. If you are not completely familiar with the regulations and requirements, which are put in effect to protect public health and safety, you should instead hire a professional plumber to do the job. Failure to comply with all regulations is not only dangerous, but could also lead to fines and penalties. Incorrectly installed plumbing can cause a multitude of problems, from leaks that can cause serious water damage in the home, to allowing polluted water to backflow into your home's water supply.
- It is important to be familiar with any safety precautions that factor in to the use of products commonly used by such as the solder, solvents and adhesives. Plumbing can be a hazardous job for those who are not completely familiar with the processes, and for those who do not take adequate safety precautions while they are working.
- Protective gear should always be worn when using hazardous materials. It is also important to avoid any exposure to raw sewage, and to carefully wash your hands and all equipment if it is possible that they came in contact with sewage or any other hazardous substances. Because plumbing work is often done on wet surfaces, wearing shoes with rubber soles is important. Shoes should also have protective toes to help prevent against injury if heavy objects such as pipes or tools are dropped.
- When working in confined areas, be careful that gases such as hydrogen sulfide, which can be produced by the decomposition of sewage, don’t build up, and that the work area always has a sufficient supply of oxygen.
- Care should always be taken when working with pipes that could contain steam or hot water, and eye or face shields and insulated gloves should be used. Care should always be taken when working on metal pipes, due to the danger of electrical charges, and any power tools used should be certified for use in wet environments.
Source: “Plumbing Advice and Tips - Health and Safety in Plumbers Jobs” by O. Reynolds
Fortunately, the HVAC industry has been aware of this issue for years and offers homeowners a variety of products that help improve the quality of air in their homes.
- Air Cleaners
Air cleaners can improve your health by keeping your entire house cleaner, protect your furnishings and save you time and the aggravation of continuous dusting and cleaning. A whole-house cleaner can help provide relief from irritants – up to 40 times more efficiently than standard furnace filters.
- Air Purifiers
An air purifier whole-house air filtration system is the most effective air cleaning system available. It thoroughly cleans and filters out 99.98% of airborne allergens that pass through the system. It is up to 100 times more effective than a standard 1" filter.
- Filters
By switching out your filters once a month you can cut down on the amount of dust and pollutants in your air. Filters remove dust and other particles from the air such as pollen, bacteria, smoke, smog, pet dander, and plant and mold spores. They also help to increase the energy efficiency and prolong the life of your heating and cooling system.
- Duct Cleaning
A whole-house duct cleaning dislodges dirt and debris in the airflow systems followed by a thorough cleaning. This cleaning will kill germs and bacteria, remove dust in your home, improve the efficiency of your system, make your home smell clean and fresh and is also recommended by doctors and allergists.
- UV Germicidal Lamps
With an Ultraviolet (UV) Germicidal Lamp you will not just remove airborne contaminants, you will destroy them. Mold and bacteria can easily grow on air conditioning coils as a result of normal condensation that takes place during the cooling process. A UV Germicidal Lamp is designed to kill that mold and bacteria by breaking down its DNA. The elimination of mold and bacteria will reduce your family’s risk of allergic reactions and illnesses as well as get rid of foul odors.
Sources: www.epa.gov
www.blindandsons.com Through proper use of a programmable thermostat (using the 4 pre-programmed settings) you can save about $180 every year in energy costs. *
Rules of Thumb for Proper Use:
- Keep the temperature set at its energy savings setpoints for long periods of time (at least eight hours), for example, during the day, when no one is at home, and through the night, after bedtime.
- All thermostats let you temporarily make an area warmer or cooler, without erasing the pre-set programming. This override is cancelled automatically at the next program period. You use more energy (and end up paying more on energy bills) if you consistently “hold” or over-ride the pre-programmed settings.
- Units typically have 2 types of hold features: (a) hold/permanent/vacation (b) temporary. Avoid using the hold/permanent/vacation feature to manage day-to-day temperature settings. “Hold” or “vacation” features are best when you're planning to be away for an extended period. Set this feature at a constant, efficient temperature (i.e. several degrees warmer temperature in summer, several degrees cooler during winter), when going away for the weekend or on vacation. You'll waste energy and money if you leave the “hold” feature at the comfort setting while you're away.
- Cranking your unit up to 90 degrees or down to 40 degrees, for example, will not heat or cool your house any faster. Most thermostats, including ENERGY STAR qualified units, begin to heat or cool at a set time, to reach setpoint temperatures sometime thereafter. Units with adaptive (smart/intelligent) recovery features are an exception to this rule — Adaptive recovery units are constantly calculating the amount of time required to heat or cool the house, so that it reaches that temperature when the homeowner programmed it. By “examining” the performance of the past few days the thermostat can keep track of the seasons. In this way, your house is always at the comfort levels when occupied, but saving the most energy when unoccupied.
- Many homes use just one thermostat to control the whole house. If your home has multiple heating or cooling zones, you'll need a programmed setback thermostat for each zone to maximize comfort, convenience and energy savings throughout the house.
- If your programmable thermostat runs on batteries, don't forget to change the batteries each year. Some units will indicate when batteries must be changed.
Source: www.energystar.gov
*According to the Energy Star website. Regular maintenance around your home is the best way to protect your investment, keep your home and family safe, and avoid untimely and costly repairs. Below are some great tips from the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). Read below and take their “Home Maintenance Quiz”… how many of these facts did you already know?
- How often do forced-air air conditioner and/or furnace filters need to be changed?
These should be checked monthly, especially during high usage months. An air filter’s job is also to keep the interior of your heating and cooling system clean. A clean filter will prevent dust and dirt from building up in the system — leading to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure. - How often should your forced air furnace and/or air conditioner be serviced?
Once a year. Studies show that 50% of repair calls could have been avoided by regular maintenance. By having a yearly tune-up on your system, you can avoid much more expensive repairs. Yearly maintenance will also ensure that your system is running efficiently and safely, and can save you money on utilities. - What part of the faucet usually needs to be replaced when you have a water leak?
The washer. - Should you run hot or cold water through your garbage disposal?
Cold water. - How often should the moving parts of garage doors be oiled?
Every three months. - What tools can you use to unclog your drains?
A plunger and a plumber’s snake. For difficult clogs, contact a plumber. - What tool can be used to unclog a toilet?
Coil spring-steel auger. If you are not an experienced do-it-your-selfer, contact a plumber. - What faucet part needs to be cleaned every three to four months?
Aerator—the screen inside the end of the faucet. - What can you use for traction on icy sidewalks, steps and driveways?
Cat litter or sand—never use salt because it damages the pavement. - Where should the fire in your fireplace be built?
On the andirons or grate, never on the fireplace floor. - What will prevent soot and add color to the fire in your fireplace?
Throw in a handful of salt. - Where should your firewood be stored?
Outside, away from your house and not directly on the ground. - What helps keep unpainted concrete floors easy to keep clean?
Concrete sealer. - What should you use to clean unpainted concrete floors?
A solution of 4 to 6 tablespoons of washing soda in a gallon of hot water. Mix scouring powder to the solution for tough jobs. - When can you clean hardwood floors with water?
When the floors have a polyurethane finish. - Do hardwood floors need to be waxed?
Hardwood floors that do not have a polyurethane finish probably will need to be waxed periodically. Use liquid or paste “spirit” wax. - What is the best polish for vinyl floors?
Water emulsion wax. - When is basement condensation at its maximum?
In new homes, because gallons of water went into the concrete of basement walls. - Why should noisy water pipes be fixed promptly?
The condition that causes noisy pipes may be accompanied by vibration that can cause fittings to loosen and leak. - Why should frozen pipes be thawed slowly?
Frozen pipes should be thawed slowly to prevent the formation of steam, which could cause the pipe to burst. - How often should your roof be inspected?
A qualified roofer should inspect your roof every three years. - What should be regularly checked on your security system?
The alarms and circuit breakers should be checked to make sure they are in working order and the sensors should be inspected one by one. - To ensure your safety, what household equipment uses batteries that must be checked regularly to make sure they are operable?
Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. - What do you use to fill nail holes and cracks in plaster walls and gypsum wallboard?
Spackling. - What is the white powdery substance that develops on masonry walls?
Efflorescence sometimes appears on masonry walls. It is crystallized soluble salts that can be removed by scrubbing with water and a stiff brush. - At what temperature should your water heater be set?
120 degrees Fahrenheit - How often do skylights need to be inspected?
Skylights should be inspected each time your roof is inspected so leaks don’t develop from cracks and interruptions around its seals, caulking and flashings. - What is a simple solution you can use to wash extremely dirty exterior windows?
A solution of equal parts vinegar and water or 3 tablespoons of denatured alcohol per quart of warm water. Use a piece of crumpled newspaper to wash the glass to avoid lint left behind by paper towels. - What can you use to help a window slide easily?
Rub the channel with a piece of paraffin. - What should you look for when you inspect your siding yearly?
Determine if wood-sided homes need to be repainted; check to see if the caulking around the windows and doors has split and cracked, and replace the caulk; clean the mildew; trim shrubbery away so it does not touch the siding.
Sources: www.blindandsons.com
With the onset of chilly fall temperatures; we know that winter is around the corner! Don’t be caught unprepared for the troubles associated with extreme cold weather.- Make sure outside faucets aren't dripping or leaking. Make the necessary repairs or call a plumber before freezing temperatures arrive. Be aware that when pipes freeze, water pressure builds causing cracks - no matter if the pipe is made of plastic, copper or steel. Even a tiny crack can unleash more than 250 gallons of water in a single day.
- Disconnect outside water hoses. If left connected, water in the hoses can freeze and expand causing faucets and connecting pipes inside your home to freeze and break.
- If your home is equipped with interior shut-off valves leading to outside faucets, close them and drain water from lines.
- Cover outside faucets using a faucet insulation kit.
- Insulate pipes in unheated areas, such as garages or crawl spaces.
- Your water heater works harder during winter months. Flush it out and remove sediment buildup, which causes corrosion, shortens life span and reduces heating efficiency. Drain several gallons from the faucet near the bottom of the tank. Connect a hose to the faucet and direct water into a nearby drain. If you are not comfortable with doing this, contact a qualified plumber. A qualified plumber can drain your water heater and also make sure that it is in good working order for the months ahead.
- Clear leaves and debris from outside downspouts to ensure easy drainage when water freezes and thaws throughout the winter season.
- Inspect and clean sump pump and pit. Pumps exposed to extreme cold can freeze, preventing the pump from operating.
- When leaving home for extended periods, shut off the main water valve and drain the system by opening faucets at the highest and lowest points of the house. Make sure the heat is left on and set no lower than 55°F.
- Caution! These tips are intended for homes that will be inhabited throughout the winter months. Many additional steps should be taken to winterize vacation properties that will be abandoned or left unattended for weeks or months at a time. Seek professional help for winterizing such properties.
SOURCE: www.doityourself.com Below are five myths about heating and cooling systems many people have. If you buy into any of these, you may be doing your home and your family a huge disservice.
Myth #1: As long as it’s running, everything is okay.
Without regular maintenance, you won’t know what shape your system is in. In older furnaces, heat exchangers and other components need to be regularly checked for safe operation. Problems can silently intensify without warning.
Myth #2: Changing filters is all the maintenance you need.
That's a good start but more should be done. Changing and keeping filters clean is critical to maintaining the proper airflow through your equipment. However, there are numerous things that should be done regularly. The blower should be inspected and lubed. Refrigerant level and thermocouples checked. Burners adjusted and cleaned. It's more than just changing filters.
Myth #3: Maintenance contracts are a waste of money.
Heating and cooling systems are complex mechanical systems that require regular maintenance to keep them working efficiently. Just as you wouldn’t drive your car without regular oil changes and maintenance, you shouldn’t run your heating & cooling system without maintenance. Regular maintenance can help spot problems before they happen, preventing emergency repairs and replacements that are expensive and inconvenient. Regular maintenance also ensures that your heating and cooling system is working at its most efficient; thereby, decreasing energy usage and lowering your utility bills. In some cases, the energy savings are enough to offset the cost of a planned annual maintenance service.
Myth #4: Always hire the company with the lowest price.
Always check the reputation of the company you hire, through the BBB (Better Business Bureau) and references from past and current customers. Be specific about the services you want performed and make sure they back their work with follow-up and guarantees. The price you see offered may not be for the services you want performed. Before you select a company, decide what you want to accomplish. Price is usually an indication of quality. More efficient equipment costs more. Better-trained service people cost more. Reliable service and products cost more. You don't buy the cheapest car, clothes, or foods. Don't let price be the deciding factor when choosing a contractor. A low price bid may be just an attention-getter, with hidden costs to follow.
Many homeowners have learned the hard way that the low price they saw advertised, was not the amount they were charged.
Myth #5: Indoor air quality is not a problem at my house.
All houses have indoor air quality problems. They just differ in severity. All houses have some problems with dust. It is usually most noticeable right after you've dusted. In the springtime, pollen can be a big problem. And if you have pets, there's pet hair and dander that get in your air. There are also fumes from painting, hairspray, cooking, and who knows what else. Plastic in your house is always giving off molecules as it sets up. If you have allergies, all these problems feel amplified by your sneezing and runny nose. Regular filter changes can help this problem, but for some a better filter system is needed. The heating and cooling industry offers a variety of indoor air quality solutions for any home. Remember, all houses have indoor air pollution, some are just worse than others.
If your heating and/or air conditioning system fails, you are often faced with a choice, to repair the existing unit by replacing parts or by buying a new system. When faced with this decision there are three main factors you should consider: life expectancy, efficiency and current condition of your unit.
Life expectancy. Most units will last between 12 to 15 years for air conditioners and 15 to 20 on heating systems, after that point they become expensive to repair and break down more often. Also parts are sometimes discontinued which causes them to be more expensive, if not completely unavailable. Consider the age of your equipment and if a unit it’s an 8 year old or more air conditioner or a 10 to 15 year old or more furnace (or heat pump) it is nearing the end of its life expectancy. (Note: You can add at least four years onto this number if you’ve consistently had it professionally maintained during this time.)
Efficiency. Even if you completely restore an aging unit (which is expensive to do!), you will still only have the efficiency that it was rated for when it was manufactured, at best. Newer unit efficiencies, due to constant improvement and increasing government-imposed energy standards, have greatly improved over the past 20 years. In a lot of cases, installing a new heating and/or air conditioning system can pay for itself in energy savings within a relatively short period of time.
Current condition. The condition of your unit is the third factor to consider. Take into account the quality of your current unit, number of breakdowns you’ve experienced, and how often your unit has been maintained. If you have not maintained your unit and breakdowns are frequent, replacement should be a serious consideration. In this situation, no matter what the skill of the installer or service technician, there is little that can be done except restore the unit.
So when faced with the decision to repair or replace your heating and/or air conditioning system, make sure to consider all of these factors. This will help you make an informed decision that is most beneficial to you!
NOTE: If you decide you need to replace your heating and cooling system, keep in mind there is a federal tax credit available on primary residences equal to 30%, up to $1500, on qualified Energy Star rated furnaces, heat pumps and central air conditioners. You will need to act quickly, as this tax credit will expire on December 31, 2010!
Sources: www.blindandsons.com
www.inspection-perfection.com
www.energystar.gov
Cooler weather is just around the corner. Below is a list of tasks that will help get your home it tip-top shape before the cold weather hits! These Fall Home Repair projects will help you save money this year and for years to come. - Check your furnace. Make sure your furnace is ready for the upcoming winter and in working order by having a pre-season check-up performed. Having a heating professional check your heating system will ensure optimal performance and help discover minor problems before they turn into costly major repairs.
- Change your air filter. Changing your air filter is the easiest task to do. Checking your filter and replacing it when needed, provides better air quality in your home and better efficiency for your heating system.
- Get a carbon monoxide detector. Carbon monoxide is a silent killer. A detector in the form of an actual alarm can be a lifesaver!
- Add insulation. Insulation acts as a barrier to heat flow and is essential to keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. A well-insulated and well-designed home will provide year-round comfort and can cut cooling and heating bills by up to half.
- Caulk the cracks. Get a caulking gun and some caulking and go around the interior and exterior of your home and caulk any cracks you find. Do this before any rain comes, as you don’t want moisture getting inside the house and building up inside the walls.
- Check exterior windows and doors for air leaks. Check exterior windows and doors for proper closure, this is a not only a safety issue, but can also save you money on heating bills in the fall and winter months. Doors can be a big energy leak and moisture can get in during a heavy rainfall if not sealed properly. Check the rubber seal around the door for damage, replace if necessary. The same procedure can be followed for your windows.
- Pipes and leaks. This is something that should be maintained all year long, but it’s especially important in the winter to have good plumbing. Fix any leaky taps, and then check any pipes that you can get to for leaks. If you have any leaks, call a plumber. If any sinks or drains are slow draining, call a plumber to fix.
- Check gutters and seal. Use a sturdy ladder to clean any dirt or leaves that have accumulated in the gutters around your home. Turn a garden hose on and check for leaks and bends in the gutters. If leakage occurs, purchase gutter sealant in a tube like caulk. Place sealant in a caulk gun and apply to leaking areas. Water dripping down the exterior walls of your home can cause all sorts of problems down the road, such as leaks, rotting walls and more.
Do you want to be healthier, more environmentally conscious and save money? Did you know that by doing something as easy and simple as changing the air filter on your HVAC (heating, cooling and ventilation) system on a regular basis can provide all of these benefits?
Benefits of changing your air filter:
- Healthier indoor air. An air filter’s job is to keep the air in your home. Filters are designed to accumulate dusts, molds, pollens and other contaminants, which can worsen allergies and can cause diseases. By changing out your filter on a regular basis you insure that you are not re-circulating dust, molds, pollens and other contaminants back through your system and into your home.
- Increase efficiency & save money. A dirty filter will slow down air flow and make your system work harder to keep you warm or cool — wasting energy and decreasing the efficiency of your system. When your system is not working as efficiently as it should, it is using more energy and that means you will be paying more to heat or cool your home.
- Increase longevity of your heating & cooling system. An air filter’s job is also to keep the interior of your HVAC system clean. According to Energy Star, a joint venture of the EPA and US Dept. of Energy, “Dirt and neglect are the #1 causes of heating and cooling system failure.” A clean filter will prevent dust and dirt from building up in the system — leading to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure.
- Environmentally conscious. When filters aren’t clean, it makes your system work harder to give you cooler (or warmer) air. This means more energy is used and wasted energy means more pollution. The more electricity you consume, the more carbon dioxide and other green house gases you release in the air.
It’s very important to use a properly sized filter in your HVAC system. If you are unsure on the correct size of filter or are interested in learning more about your indoor air quality options, contact your HVAC technician.
Sources: www.energystar.gov
www.energy.gov
www.epa.gov If you are a homeowner, at some point you are probably going to have a plumbing problem. Being prepared before, during and after a plumbing service call can help you save time and money!
Before you call a plumber. Have a list of any problems you are experiencing before you call. If you can group several plumbing problems together in one service call you’ll also save money. Try to reproduce the problem so you can show the plumber when he/she arrives. Also try to locate any original paperwork that can identify model or part numbers of the products involved.
Calling for service. Be very specific when talking to the plumber on the phone. Don’t tell them you have a leak in the bathroom if in actuality the toilet is where the leak is. Provide as much information over the phone that you can, such as size, part, model numbers or any previous history of this problem. Since there are so many brands and parts it helps the plumber to come prepared and allows them to complete your job quicker.
Before plumber arrives. If you have a pet it helps to remove or restrain them before the plumber arrives. Empty any cabinets or sinks where work will be performed. And also make sure to clear a path if work is being done on a water heater or in a crawl space.
During a service call. Explain as best you can what the problem is. Include in this conversation any previous work that has been done on this problem. This may help lower the plumbing bill and will certainly speed up the amount of time to complete the job.
Before plumber leaves. Make sure you inspect the work and that your expectations are met. Also don’t forget to ask any questions you may have on this or any future projects.
Heating and cooling your home uses more energy and drains more energy dollars than any other system in your home. As much as half of the energy used in your home goes for heating and cooling systems.
No matter what kind of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system you have in your house, you can save money and increase your comfort by properly maintaining and upgrading your equipment. Here are some simple tips to help you save energy in your home.
- Combine proper equipment maintenance and upgrades with appropriate insulation, air sealing and thermostat settings, and you can cut your energy use for heating and cooling.
- Set your thermostat as low as is comfortable in the cooler winter months and as high as comfortable in the summer months. Invest in a programmable thermostat.
- Clean or replace furnace or a/c filters once a month or as needed.
- Clean warm-air registers, baseboard heaters, and radiators as needed; make sure they’re not blocked by furniture, carpeting or drapes.
- Turn off kitchen, bath and other exhaust fans within 20 minutes after you are done cooking or bathing; when replacing exhaust fans, consider installing high-efficiency, low-noise models.
- During cool days, keep draperies and shades on your south-facing windows open during the day to allow the sunlight to enter your home and closed at night to reduce the chill you may feel from the cold windows.
- During hot days, keep window coverings closed during the day to prevent solar gain.
- Long-Term Saving Tips. Select energy-efficient products when you buy new heating and cooling equipment. For air conditioners, look for a high Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER). The current minimum is 13 SEER for air conditioners. ENERGY STAR models are 14 SEER or more.
Source: www.energystar.gov Maintenance on your water heater is required. According to all major water heater manufacturers, the storage tank in your water heater needs to be drained and flushed free of sediment every 12 months. This service will bring your water heater back to original manufacturer’s specifications. In most cases, failure to properly maintain your water heater COULD invalidate your manufacturer’s warranty.
Flushing this sediment once per year, improves the efficiency of your hot water heater, saving you money. A water heater that is full of sediment will have to work harder and longer to heat water. The longer it takes, the more energy you are using and the more your utility bills will be.
Sediment build up in your tank also decreases the life of your water heater. This sediment leads to corrosion in your tank, eventually rusting the bottom of your water heater out, and causing potentially huge amounts of home damage.
The sediment in the bottom of the tank also displaces your hot water volume so you that you have less hot water available, not to mention the calcium, scale, rust, dirt and iron in the bottom of the tank. This build-up will eventually make it back out into your home water supply if left unchecked long enough.
So remember, this simple Flush & Fill service will increase efficiency, save you money in utilities, increase the volume of hot water available and extend the life of your water heater. It’s a simple solution to a potentially disastrous problem!
We’ve had a hot summer - air conditioners running around the clock! With the current state of the economy most of us are trying to cut costs in any way we can. You can cut your energy costs by increasing the efficiency of your system and decreasing your need for air conditioning.Increase the Efficiency of Your System
- Have a professional technician inspect, clean, and tune your system every year. The condenser on your unit needs to be cleaned yearly by a professional. During a service call the refrigerant may need recharging. This correction can improve your system’s efficiency by as much as 20%. A technician will also measure airflow over the indoor coil. Correcting airflow rates can improve your efficiency by another 5-10%. Your duct system needs to be in good shape also. If it is in poor shape, proper sealing and insulation can reduce cooling energy by 10-15%.
- Change the air filter in your air conditioning unit monthly. The filter in your unit should never be allowed to get dirty enough to impede airflow. This will cause damage to the unit. You should at least check your filter monthly and follow the recommendations of the manufacturer for your particular model.
- Increase your comfort by using fans. With a ceiling fan you can be comfortable with your thermostat set higher (78° F). Each degree you are able to raise the thermostat can save you as much as 3-5% on your air conditioning costs.
- Reduce excessive use. Set the temperature on your thermostat up when you are not home. With a programmable thermostat you can do this easily and have it resume to a comfortable temperature before you return home. Always keep doors and windows closed when your air conditioner is operating. Minimize indoor humidity by running hot-water appliances in the evening and shower with the exhaust fan on.
Reduce Your Use of A/C
- Improve insulation and air sealing. This will prevent heat from entering your house and cool air from leaving. You should especially check the insulation levels and air leaks between your living space and the attic.
- Dispose of inefficient appliances. Appliances that are inefficient give off a lot of heat. Consider getting rid of old refrigerators, replace incandescent light bulbs with fluorescents, and unplug electronic equipment when not in use.
- Increase air movement and ventilation. Use ceiling or house fans. A fan uses less energy than air conditioning and can increase the comfort level in your home by helping circulate air through your home.
- Use light exterior finishes. Using light-colored or other “cool” roofing and siding products can reduce your peak cooling demand by as much as 10-15%.
- Update or shade windows. If you are considering new windows, have a low-e glazing put on the windows that get the most summer sun. This will help block unwanted heat gain. Also use shades to protect against the hot summer sun. Consider horizontal trellises for your east and west-facing windows to keep the high-angle summer sun out. Protect south-facing windows with deciduous tress or climbing foliage. This will enable you to take advantage of the low-angle sun in the winter.
Sources: www.energystar.gov
www.aceee.org We all try to take care of our homes as best we can, but most of us are not experts in home repair and maintenance. Busy lives and schedules make it all too easy to neglect certain areas of our homes. Unfortunately, neglect can lead to increased repair, decreased efficiency of appliances, and in some circumstances, life-threatening situations.
Below is a list of important information all homeowners should know:
- NEVER store flammables close to your furnace, boiler or water heater, especially one with a standing pilot light. Basements or utility rooms tend to be where we store a lot of our stuff, but if it comes in contact with heat or flames it could be a very dangerous situation. Rule of thumb, keep a wide path around combustion appliances.
- Furnace filters should ideally be changed every other month, or monthly during high use seasons (summer & winter). Filters need to be changed on a regular basis to insure efficient and safe operation of your equipment, nonetheless, technicians routinely encounter furnaces in which filters have not been changed in years.
- According to Energy Star, a division of the EPA, 20 percent of the air that moves through the duct system is lost due to leaks, holes, and poorly connected ducts. The result is higher utility bills and difficulty keeping the house comfortable, no matter how the thermostat is set. Make sure that the connections at vents and registers are well sealed where they meet the floors, walls, and ceiling. These are common locations to find leaks and disconnected ductwork.
- According to the National Fire Protection Association (between 2003-2006) more than 66 percent of home fire deaths occurred in homes without a working smoke alarm. Studies show that one working smoke alarm can reduce your chances of dying in a home fire by almost 50%. In this same study, a quarter to one-third of smoke alarms in homes didn’t work due to dead or missing batteries. Inspect and install new batteries once a year, pick a significant date that you will remember (i.e. daylight savings, birthday, anniversary).
- Water pressure enters your home at about 40-60 pounds per square inch. That’s enough to cause weak piping joints to burst. If you notice a noisy condition, known as water hammer, or your water pressure seems too high, things probably aren’t right in your plumbing system and you need to call a plumber.
- One of the simplest ways to extend the life of your water heater is to drain and refill it once a year. Sediment will build up in your tank and in turn decreases the life of your water heater. The build up of sediment in your tank leads to corrosion, which eventually rusts the bottom of your water heater out. Flushing this sediment once per year, also improves the efficiency of your hot water heater, saving you money.
- Any water heater without a working temperature and pressure relief valve is a time bomb waiting to explode. Schedule water heater maintenance once a year to prevent this dangerous situation.
- Corrosive drain cleaners, such as those sold on supermarket shelves, frequently cause injury to plumbers or homeowners when they open up pipes or sink traps to do repairs. Non-corrosive drain cleaners are a much better choice. Check with your plumber for options on environmentally safe drain cleaners.
- Ground-fault circuit interrupters are simple, inexpensive devices that need to be installed in bathroom outlets or any outlets near water. This is a necessary, inexpensive safety feature in any home. If you’re comfortable you can install them yourself, if not, call an electrician.
- More and more homes are installing carbon monoxide detectors, which is good! However, many are installed near CO-emitting appliances, and they need to be installed near bedrooms. The biggest risk from CO occurs when people are sleeping.
- A programmable (or setback) thermostat is one of the best investments any homeowner can make. These devices can be programmed to adjust your household temperature for maximum comfort when occupants are present, but conserve energy when everyone is away at school and/or work.
Sources: www.Energystar.gov
www.usfa.dhs.gov
www.nfpa.org Homeownership means not only understanding the different systems in your home but also knowing what regular maintenance is necessary to ensure safe, efficient operation of these systems. One of the most important systems in your home is your plumbing. Understanding your plumbing and what maintenance is necessary will save you a lot of time, money and effort in the long run.
Below are some tips that can help you avoid major repairs, help extend life expectancy, and in some cases even reduce energy consumption.
- Most people are astounded at the impact of even tiny leaks in faucets or toilets. Leaks that are barely perceptible to the naked eye can waste thousands of gallons of fresh water a year, costing you hundreds of dollars in excess water bills. (If the leak is hot water, you’ll lose energy dollars as well!) If you have a leak that you know of, get it fixed before all that money goes down the drain. It’s a good idea to have a professional plumber do a complete household check-up to find leaks that escape casual notice.
- Your water heater is one of the most important household appliances. Over time sediment builds at the bottom of the heater, which can hamper performance. This sediment if left unchecked, will cause corrosion in the tank that will eventually lead to premature failure of your water heater. You should have a professional plumber check this on an annual basis. During this check the tank should be drained and refilled in order to get rid of this sediment. Your technician should also check the drain valve for signs of leakage, and the anode rods for corrosion.
- Also important is a water heater burner inspection. A good way of telling is to check the flame under the water heater. It should appear blue with yellow tips. If it’s mostly yellow or if you see a layer of soot and carbon, the flue ways may be clogged. DO NOT try anything yourself at this point. Call a professional to investigate the situation.
- Once a water heater springs a leak in its housing, it is beyond repair and must be replaced. Many units will last 15-20 years or even longer before this happens. (And it always seems to happen at the most inconvenient times, like when the family is coming over for the holidays!) If you have an ancient water heater, it may pay off for you to get it replaced even before it breaks down. Units made in the last 10-15 years have much higher operating efficiencies than older models. Savings in fuel costs often will pay for the new installation in just a few years.
- Lawn sprinklers often spring leaks over the winter. If puddles form on your lawn, you probably have seepage in some of the lines.
- Check your sump pump to make sure it’s in working order before the heavy spring/summer rains fall. Watch for build-up of sand or other debris in the sump pit. This can jam the pump and burn out its motor. Also, make sure the pump’s discharge pipe is not clogged.
- Consider getting a battery-operated back-up sump pump if your pump has been overloaded in the past from heavy rains.
- Keep rain gutters and downspouts clear of leaves and other debris. Water overflowing from blocked gutters collects around your home’s foundation and seeps into your basement.
- If your home is equipped with a flood control device such as an ejector pump, have it checked by your plumbing contractor to make sure it is working properly before the heavy rains hit.
- Change your filter regularly. We’re having a very hot summer and our air conditioners are getting a workout! You should check your filters every month, but especially during heavy use months (summer and winter). If the filter looks dirty after a month, change it. At a minimum, change the filter every 3 months. A dirty filter will slow down airflow and make your system work harder to keep you warm or cool, essentially wasting energy. A clean filter will help prevent dust and dirt build-up in the system, which if left unchecked can lead to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure.
- Yearly HVAC maintenance. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort.
- Install a programmable thermostat. A programmable thermostat is ideal for people who are away from home during set periods of time throughout the week. Through proper use of pre-programmed settings, a programmable thermostat can save you about $180 every year in energy costs according to Energy Star.
- Seal your heating and cooling ducts. Ducts that move air to and from a forced air furnace, central air conditioner or heat pump are often big energy wasters. Sealing and insulating ducts can improve the efficiency of your heating and cooling system by as much as 20 percent – and sometimes much more.
- Consider installing high efficiency heating and cooling equipment. If your HVAC equipment is more than 10 year old or not keeping your home comfortable, you should have it looked at by a professional HVAC contractor. If it is not performing efficiently or needs upgrading, consider replacing it with a unit that has earned the Energy Star rating. Installed correctly, these high-efficiency heating and cooling units can save up to 20 percent on heating and cooling costs.
Source: www.energystar.gov Did you know that by adjusting your thermostat a few degrees when you are away from home or in bed at night can save you money in your monthly utility bills? You can save as much as 1% on your utility bills for each degree if the setback period is eight hours long. But there is a certain amount of inconvenience that results from manually controlling the temperature on your thermostat. This includes waking up in a cooler than normal house in the winter and possibly forgetting to adjust the thermostat (during any season) when you leave the house or go to bed.
Installing a programmable thermostat in your home is the easiest way to save money and energy without sacrificing comfort. A programmable thermostat helps make it easy for you to save by regulating your home's temperature in both summer and winter - when you are asleep or away. It’s ideal for people who are away from home during set periods of time throughout the week. Through proper use of pre-programmed settings, a programmable thermostat can save you about $180 every year in energy costs, according to EnergyStar, a division of the EPA.
The pre-programmed settings that come with programmable thermostats are intended to deliver savings without sacrificing comfort. Depending on your family's schedule, you can see significant savings by sticking with those settings or adjust them as appropriate for your family.
Below is a chart created by EnergyStar that gives you an example of suggested temperature settings for both summer and winter:
Maximize your energy savings without sacrificing comfort when you install a programmable thermostat!
Sources: www.energystar.gov
The average family of four uses 600 gallons of water a day, 18,000 gallons of water per month, and approximately 216,000 gallons a year [1&2]. The cost of water varies for U.S. households from state to state and city to city, however, on average Americans spend around $2.00 per 1000 gallons of water, which averages out to around $612 on water and sewage per year [2], plus there is the cost of heating water, on average, an additional $230 per year [3].
American homes waste, on average, more than 10,000 gallons of water every year due to running toilets, dripping faucets or other household leaks [5]. Nationwide, more than 1 trillion gallons of water leak from U.S. homes each year [5]. Homeowners still have to pay for water that is lost through leaking fixtures or pipes, not to mention the energy dollars lost if it is a hot water leak! Even a small drip can waste up to 50-100 gallons of water a week and this small leak can cost you in higher utility bills. You could literally be throwing money down the drain!
You should be aware of signs that you have a leak including a sudden increase in your water bill or a noticeable dampness on your walls or floor. Sometimes, however, you may have a “silent leak” and may not even be aware. Having a plumber come out to your home to perform an audit can help you locate and fix leaks in your home. If you suspect a leak, call a plumber and get it fixed immediately. Leaks cost you money in wasted water, not to mention the potential damage they could cause to your home.
Below is a list of potential areas to look for leaks:
- A leaky pipe is usually pretty obvious. Visually inspect all pipes in your home and look for telltale watermarks on walls or ceilings. In the yard, the ground above the water line may stay wet continuously or water may actually flow on the surface. If a pipe is leaking, have it repaired or replaced.
- A leaking faucet is easily identified, but do you know how much water can be wasted from what seems like an insignificant drip? Leaky faucets that drip at the rate of one drip per second can waste more than 3,000 gallons of water each year. What seems like an insignificant, annoying leak that you learn to tune out can add up, wasting a precious natural resource while increasing your water bill.
- Leaking toilets are common and can be large sources of water loss. A leaking toilet can waste anywhere from several gallons to more than 100 gallons per day (that’s over a quarter million gallons per year!). Leaking toilets are not as easily identifiable as leaking faucets. The following are clues that you may have a leak:
- If you have to jiggle the handle to make a toilet stop running;
- If you regularly hear sounds from a toilet that is not being used; or
- If a toilet periodically turns the water on (runs) for 15 seconds or so without anyone touching the handle.
Even if your toilet does not display any of the above symptoms, it could still be leaking. These “silent leaks” can go undetected for long periods of time, potentially wasting thousands of gallons of water.
Fix leaks right away; don’t wait until they become expensive problems. Fixing a leaking faucet will lower energy bills, lower your water bill and help conserve water for future use. Fix that leak, so you don’t let your water and your money go down the drain.
Sources:
[1] Mayer, P.W.; DeOreo, W.B. et al. (1999). "Residential End Uses of Water". American Water Works Association Research Foundation, Denver, CO. Retrieved 2009-02-24.; The study covered 1,188 households in 14 cities over 3 years.
[2] www.Leakbird.com
[3] www.water.org
[4] http://www.mde.state.md.us
[5] www.epa.gov/watersense/ Home ownership is a big investment for most of us. Because it’s expensive many of us put off repairs. Some repairs, however, should not be ignored or delayed because they can lead to even more costly repairs in the future.
Below is a list of repairs you don’t want to ignore:
- Dirty or missing a/c filter. A dirty filter will slow down air flow and make the system work harder to keep you warm or cool — wasting energy. A clean filter will prevent dust and dirt from building up in the system. The build-up of dust and dirt leads to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure.
- High utility bills. High utility bills can result from a variety of reasons. A major reason, however, is if you have not had your heating and/or cooling system serviced in a while this will cause your system to run inefficiently, resulting in higher bills. Regular maintenance will help prevent expensive repairs and helps insure that your system is running at its most efficient.
- Water Leaks. Slow drips can add up quickly and can cause extensive damage to your home before it’s even noticed. The EPA estimates that more than more than 1 trillion gallons of water leak from homes nationwide each year. That’s over 3,000 gallons for every person in the U.S. every year! Fix leaks as soon as you can.
- Flickering Lights. The flickering lights in your house are your home's way of saying that you’ve got an electrical problem. Consider yourself lucky that you're getting such a heads up. Always hire a licensed electrician to evaluate your home and never try to solve the problem yourself. Electricity can be very dangerous.
- Dryer vents. Excess lint in your dryer and dryer venting builds up slowly and gradually – you don’t even realize it’s happening. A full load of wet clothes contains about a half gallon of water. Lint is created from the clothes as the water is removed during the drying process. This lint will build up in the crevices deep down inside the lint filter trap, and all along the dryer vent hose. When your lint filter becomes plugged, it restricts the outflow of heated air, which can cause your dryer to become overheated. As a result of this build up, your dryer is the # 1 source of fire in your home. Cleaning the lint filter after each load should be part of your regular maintenance on your dryer.
- Flexible gas connectors. If you detect any kind of gas leak in your home, immediately evacuate everyone, call 911 from cell phone or neighbor’s phone and then contact the gas company. Think safety first and then call to get the problem fixed.
- Ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCI). A GFCI is an outlet is designed to protect you from electrical shock. If an appliance is working properly, all electricity that the appliance uses will flow from hot to neutral. A GFCI monitors the amount of current flowing from hot to neutral. If there is any imbalance, it trips the circuit. It is able to sense a mismatch as small as 4 or 5 milliamps, and it can react as quickly as one-thirtieth of a second. You should periodically test and reset your GFCIs. If they are not working correctly don’t wait to replace them. This is a safety feature you can’t afford to ignore!
Sources: www.energystar.gov
www.epa.gov
www.howstuffworks.com Being an educated homeowner is one of the best ways to maintain value in your home and to keep your home running smoothly and efficiently, especially with regards to your heating and cooling system. As we all know your home is normally one of the single biggest investments you will ever make and your heating and cooling system is one of the most expensive pieces of equipment in your home, so we want to take good care of it.
Preventative maintenance does take some time and may consume some money, but regular maintenance will help avoid major repairs, helps extend life expectancy, and can even reduce energy consumption. Below are some good tips for your heating and cooling system:
- Clean and/or replace filters so that they will be fresh when you turn the air conditioning on for the first time this summer or your furnace in the fall. Dirty filters not only restrict air flow, they can also contribute to equipment breakdown.
- One of the most important things you can do to get ready for the heavy summer workout is to clear the area around the outdoor condenser of dirt, leaves and other debris that have accumulated over the winter. Also, periodically throughout the summer check for shrubbery growth around the outside condenser and keep it trimmed.
- Have your service technician drain and clean your humidifier. You probably won’t need it during the humid summer months and shutting it off saves electricity, as well as wear and tear on the equipment.
- Check closely for air leaks in ductwork, especially at connection points. Ductwork exposed to outside or attic air must be insulated for additional reduction of heat transfer.
- Central air conditioning units should be inspected, cleaned and tuned by a professional technician once a year to extend the life of the unit and cut down on energy consumption.
- Refrigerant leaks. If your air conditioner is low on refrigerant, either it was undercharged at installation or it leaks. If it leaks, simply adding refrigerant is not the solution. A trained technician should fix any leak, test the repair, and then charge the system with the correct amount of refrigerant. Remember that the performance and efficiency of your air conditioner is greatest when the refrigerant charge exactly matches the manufacturer’s specification, and is neither undercharged nor overcharged. Refrigerant leaks can also be harmful to the environment.
- Inadequate Maintenance. If you allow filters and air conditioning coils to become dirty, the air conditioner will not work properly, and the compressor or fans are likely to fail prematurely.
- Frozen inside coil. A frozen coil may indicate a problem with the airflow, such as restrictions caused by dirty air filters or blocked return air ductwork. Frozen indoor coils could also be caused by low refrigerant.
- Electric control failure. The compressor and fan controls wear out, especially when the air conditioner turns on and off frequently, as is common when a system is oversized. Because corrosion of wire and terminals is also a problem in many systems, electrical connections and contacts should be checked during a professional service call.
- Faulty wiring. Improper or uncertified wiring is dangerous and a potential fire hazard. Bad wiring often prevents the system from getting power or can trip the circuit breaker.
- Drainage problems. When it’s humid outside, check the condensate drain to make sure it isn’t clogged and is draining properly.
Source: US Department of Energy
Warm, summer days bring out many homebuyers in search of their dream home. Often new homebuyers find out too late that the home of their dreams is actually the stuff of nightmares, riddled with water leakages and/or poor plumbing systems. To avoid problems carefully inspect any potential home for damage, using the tips below. (These tips are also helpful just to make sure your own home is in good shape and is maintaining its value!)
- Check to see how fast the toilet(s) flushes.
- Check around the base of the toilet(s) for signs of water damage (i.e.; rolled vinyl, black or white stains).
- To check for a "soft floor," stand straddled over the toilet(s) and rock back and forth on each foot. If the floor feels spongy, it is probably rotting or weakened.
- Check for leaky or loose tiles by pressing on the walls where they come in contact with the bathtub. If the walls are soft, water may have created damage behind the tiles.
- Turn on water in bathtub and in the kitchen sink. If there is a noticeable reduction in water volume, the piping in the house may need to be replaced because of calcium and mineral deposits.
- If the home has a basement, check exposed piping for signs of leaking or recent repairs.
- Find the main line cleanout and ensure that it is accessible.
- Check the date of the water heater. The first four numbers of the serial number on the water heater are the month and year. Any heater over 15 years old is a candidate to be replaced.
- Keep in mind, a rusty water heater tank is a sign of pending problems.
- Check to make sure that the garbage disposer and dishwasher connections are tight and leak free.
- Survey the inside of cabinets (with a flashlight) for signs of water damage, warped cabinet bottom or stains. Make sure that traps and supply tubes are not leaking.
- Check washing machine hoses for rupture. Turn valves on and off to test for leaks.
- Standing water is another common problem resulting from leaky or broken pipes. Excess water in a yard may be coming from a damaged sewer line and may contain waste from the home. Standing water is not healthy for children or pets, and is a breeding ground for insects and germs.
Whether it’s your current home or your potential dream home, any serious plumbing problems should be looked at by a professional plumber.
Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air. Warm air holds more water vapor than cold air. This explains why you will experience high humidity in the summer and low humidity in the winter.
Problems with high humidity:
When the temperatures warm up outside you can experience too much humidity in your home. Too much humidity can cause condensation on windows, wet stains on walls and ceilings, moldy bathrooms, musty odor, and/or clammy feel to the air. Rot and structural damage can also result from extended periods of high humidity in your home.
High humidity can be especially dangerous when combined with high temperatures, as it will disrupt the body's ability to cool itself, which can lead to heat stroke. People with heart problems or asthma are advised to be extremely careful during such conditions. Drier air provides comfort at higher temperatures, so homeowners can raise the setting on their central air conditioners thereby reducing their energy usage.
High humidity can even trigger allergic reactions, contribute to ongoing allergies, and dust mite problems. High humidity makes it easier for molds to reproduce, and they can appear virtually anywhere, damaging whatever they grow upon. Mold spores pose a threat for allergy and asthma sufferers. Dust mites will thrive when the humidity is high. Present in almost every home, these tiny pests are yet another nuisance for people with allergies and asthma.
Solutions for high humidity:
- Air conditioners pull moisture from the air as they cool it, which is one reason you feel better in an air conditioned home.
- Install a dehumidifier directly to your heating and cooling system or purchase individual units for rooms or areas in your home. *
- Turn down or stop using your humidifier
- Vent areas that create moist air, like the shower or bathroom
- Use range and bathroom exhaust fans while cooking and bathing
- Cook with pans covered
- Take shorter showers with cooler water
- Install fresh air intake duct
- Reduce number of plants in your home
- Vent clothes drier to outside
- Air conditioning– make sure your air conditioner is sized correctly. When it runs, it may run a little longer, but it will be pulling out moisture and will have an easier time cooling so it’s not costing you any more. (Rule of thumb: size = one ton of air conditioning for every 600 square feet of indoor space)
- Add carpet – this will actually trap moisture
Problems with low humidity:
When the temperature outside falls, your furnace runs more. In extreme cold conditions, your home humidity level can drop as low as 10 percent. By comparison, the Sahara Desert has an average relative humidity of 25 percent. When you consider that people generally are most comfortable when the relative humidity is approximately 40 percent, you can see how dry indoor air can take a toll on your family.
Low humidity causes static electricity, dry skin, lips and hair, scratchy throats and noses, and itching and chapping. Mucous membranes in nose and throat dry out, increasing your discomfort and susceptibility to colds and respiratory illness. With low humidity levels, body moisture evaporates so quickly that you feel chilled even at higher thermostat settings.
Your home suffers, too. Low humidity can cause havoc with woodwork and furniture. You'll notice shrinkage, hardwood floor separation and warping, your piano will go out of tune, wallpaper peels at the edges, drawers loosen and molding gaps start to appear.
Solutions for low humidity:
- Install a humidifier directly to your heating and cooling system or purchase individual units for rooms or areas in your home. *
- Boiling or cooking with the lids off the pans
- Moisture from the shower or bathroom
- Keep houseplants
*A humidifier/dehumidifier built into your heating and cooling system is the best long-term solution. The water supply is constant and it can be controlled by a humidistat mounted on your wall, properly regulating the humidity in your home. With the right amount of humidity, you’ll find that you can be comfortable at a lower thermostat setting. And that will increase your comfort as well as save you money on your energy bills.
Regularly changing the air filter in your air conditioning unit is essential to not only for the continued efficiency of your system but also affects indoor air quality and the longevity of your system. Many homeowners think that this because this is a “furnace” filter they do not have to worry about it during the summer months. Not true! It is important to make sure you have a clean filter in your system all year round.
A clogged, dirty filter affects the efficiency of your system because it reduces the air flow into your home, thereby reducing the cooling effects. As you feel less of the cooling effects, your system has to work harder and longer to try to meet the temperature settings you’ve set on your thermostat. The harder the system works, the less efficient and the higher your utility bills will be.
A dirty filter also passes dust and other particles from the filter into your system and then distributes them back into your home. Your air supply as a result will be full of impurities and allergens that reduce the quality of air inside your home.
The result of a dirty filter is also a decrease in the lifespan of your system. The build-up of dirt and dust can cause damage to parts like the blowing fan. A system that is working longer and harder also has a greater probably of breakdowns.
When and How to change my air filter?
In general, air filters should be changed every 30-60 days, if they are in regular use. You may also want to refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific needs of your system.
NOTE: If you have a washable filter check it on a regular basis and clean it as needed, following manufacture’s recommendations.
Locate your furnace and the filter compartment. A strip of metal that slides in and out of place normally covers this compartment.
Once you locate the air filter, check its size, which may be noted on the side of the device. You can also call the manufacturer for details or contact the HVAC technician that installed your system.
Get the dimensions of your air filter and make sure to purchase the same size. You may even want to bring the old filter to the store with you to make sure you buy the correct replacement.
There are a variety of filters available, ranging from inexpensive spun glass filters to pricier synthetic polyester fibers. You may want to consider high efficiency filters if you live in warmer, dustier climates, as they will capture more dust particles. If allergies are a concern for your family, you may want to consider hepa filters and filters coated with chemicals to kill bacteria.
Use a black permanent marker when you change your filter. When you slide up the metal guard, note the direction of the air flow marked on the side of the old filter and draw arrows in the same direction on the metal guard. This way you will have no question which direction to insert the new filter.
According to the EnergyStar, a division of the EPA, dirt and neglect are the top causes for cooling system inefficiency and failure. Changing the air filter on your air conditioning system is the least expensive thing you can do to maintain your cooling system.
Our homes are compromised of a series of complex systems. These systems all require special care and maintenance. One system in particular, the plumbing system, requires particular care if there is a problem. While you may be able to complete some minor fixes yourself, most repairs require a professional plumber.
Identified below are some situations that will require the services of a professional plumber.
- Flooded basement. If you have a flooded basement, it may be the result of a blocked pipe or your pipes could have busted or cracked. This is a problem that only a professional will have the knowledge and tools to address. If you try to fix this yourself, you could cause additional damage and add to your expense.
- Septic tank or sewer line damage. Both septic tank and sewer line damage can be serious and very messy problems, and will require a trained professional. This is especially true if the sewer lines run out to the street. Special training is required for such a complicated job. The repair may also involve digging up property to get to the sewer line or septic tank.
- Clogged drain or toilet. If you have either a clogged drain or toilet, and they don’t become unclogged after trying a number of methods, the problem may be that the clog is further down in the drain. A professional plumber will have the right tools to snake the line and clear the clog. The pipes in your home are fragile so it is important that you are not rough on them and cause further damage.
- Problems with gas line, water pump, and water heater. Certain devices and components are best left to a professional plumber to handle and repair. Gas lines can be particularly dangerous so you should not fiddle with the lines. A plumber will have the correct equipment to safely locate the problem and repair it.
When it comes to plumbing problems, the system can be tricky, so if you have a serious problem, contact a plumber who will be able to diagnose and repair the problem safely and correctly the first time. During the hot days of summer your air conditioning system works extra hard to keep up with your comfort demands. There are several ways that you can help take some of the stress off your system and help it work more efficiency. Less energy means lower utility bills, too!
- Keep your air conditioning system maintained on a regular basis. A preseason maintenance check will ensure that your system is working at its most efficient.
- Check and change your air filters regularly. Clogged, dirty filters can cause your unit to work harder and will affect the efficiency of your whole system.
- Consider adding a whole-house dehumidifier to your air conditioning system. Too much humidity in the air reduces comfort, whereas less humidity makes the air feel cooler. When your air feels cooler you can turn down the thermostat and not run your air conditioner as much. We highly recommend a whole-house dehumidifier over a portable dehumidifier. Consider this analogy; expecting a portable dehumidifier to reduce moisture in a basement of a home would be like expecting a boat with a 10 gallon per minute leak to stay afloat with a 5 gallon per minute bilge pump!
- Keep doors between rooms open to promote air flow. This flow of air makes it easier for your system to cool your entire home.
- Keep outside doors and windows shut while running your conditioner. Make sure they are properly sealed so that your cooled air is not escaping through the cracks.
- Don’t overuse exhaust fans. If left on too long they’ll start to expel the air-conditioned air in your home.
- Use shades, blinds, or curtains to block the radiant heat from the sun during the day.
- Avoid using heat generating appliances during the day. Wait to use your oven, dishwasher, and clothes washer and dryer in the evening when it’s cooler.
- Utilize ceiling fans to help circulate air conditioned air. Ceiling fans push the hot air down and help circulate cooled air. They make it easier for your air conditioning system to maintain your temperature settings.
- Consider shading your outdoor air conditioning unit. A unit that is hot is proven to run harder and use more energy. However, make sure to keep the area around your outside unit free of debris and accessible for maintenance.
Below are some good “spring cleaning” tips.
- Check faucets for drips or leaks. Make repairs to save water.
- Check toilets for hidden leaks. Add six drops of food coloring to the toilet tank. If the toilet is leaking, color will appear in the bowl within 30 minutes
- Ensure that all drains have strainers to prevent hair, soap and debris from clogging the drain lines.
- Inspect tank and bowl for cracks or leaks.
- Exercise water supply valves under sinks and toilets to prevent them from sticking.
- Make sure toilets flush properly. If the handle must be held down for a thorough flush or jiggled to stop the water from running you may need to replace worn tank parts. They're inexpensive and you'll notice a lower water bill.
- Check the temperature setting on the water heater. It should be set no higher than 120°F to prevent scalding and reduce energy use.
- Carefully drain several gallons from the water heater tank to flush out corrosion causing sediment, which reduces heating efficiency and shortens the life of the heater.
- Consider replacing a water heater more than 15 years old. (The first four numbers of the serial number represent the month and year it was made.) Newer water heaters are more energy efficient
- Pour a gallon of water into infrequently used drains (including floor drains) to fill the trap and prevent odors from entering the house. Slow floor drains should be snaked to ensure they will carry away water quickly in the event of a flood.
- Check exposed pipes under sinks and in the basement for signs of leaks.
- If your home has a sump pump, make sure it operates properly by pouring a few buckets of water into the sump pit. The pump should quickly turn on, discharge the water then shut off without any problems.
- Install a backflow valve in the floor drain if you live in an area where sewers sometimes back up into homes. This device will prevent future backups
- Make sure yard drains, gutters and downspouts are cleaned out, open, and free of debris.
- Check for bird nests in plumbing vent pipes.
- Check faucets and hose bibs to make sure water flows freely. If an outdoor faucet drips or if there is leakage inside your home the first time the hose is turned on, you may have had a frozen pipe that cracked and needs to be replaced.
Stay comfortable and save money by keeping your central air conditioner in tip-top shape. When your air conditioner is running well it uses less energy to cool your home, and lower energy use means bigger savings for you on your monthly utility bills. Air conditioners at peak efficiency will use up to 20% less electricity and last years longer (requiring less repair).
Early air conditioner maintenance will reveal most small problems that can lead to major, more expensive problems if left unattended. Home air conditioning repair is something you can legitimately put off for a long time – if you schedule a tune-up every year.
Experts say that the average home’s central air conditioning system runs about 3,300 hours per year. That’s the equivalent of driving your car 65 miles per hour for 214,000 miles, non-stop! You can’t run your car, and you shouldn’t run your air conditioner that long without maintenance.
Keeping your air conditioner in good working order helps reduce the amount of electricity it needs to keep your house cool, saving you money on your electricity bill. It will also save you money in the long run with fewer repairs and a longer service life for your air conditioner. And last, but not least, a well-managed system means a more comfortable home for you and your family.
Here are some helpful A/C tips for homeowners:
- Before turning on your unit make sure the condensing unit located outside is not covered up. This unit needs to draw air into the system in order to have something to cool and blow out inside, but the process will be hindered if it cannot pull enough air from the outside.
- Clean obvious obstructions such as newspaper, leaves, etc. from around the exterior of the unit.
- A thoroughly cleaned air conditioning unit will operate at top efficiency. Homeowners are strongly discouraged from using a hose and water to try to clean it themselves because of the very serious risk of electrical shock and possible shorting of electrical components. You should contact a licensed HVAC professional.
- Run your air conditioner for a few minutes now, before you need it. If you wait until the first hot day to discover it isn’t working, you’ll find yourself on a waiting list, sweltering sometimes for days before an air conditioning specialist can come to fix it.
- Change the filters regularly. Dirty filters restrict airflow, reducing efficiency and worse case, can cause the evaporator to ice up. Disposable fiberglass filters should be replaced. Electrostatic or electronic filters need to be washed regularly.
- Be sure all access panels are secure, with the screws in place.
- Be sure the thermostat is set in the cooling mode. Just setting the dial below room temperature will not activate the air conditioning if it is set in the heat mode.
Here are some helpful tips when landscaping around your air conditioning unit:
- Do keep your a/c unit out of direct sunlight. If it gets too hot your a/c unit will have to work harder and this eventually results in a shortened life on your compressor. A cooler unit is also more efficient.
- Don’t plant anything that will block the access panel where the unit needs to be serviced.
- Do keep 2-3 feet between whatever shading you have and your unit so that it is accessible for maintenance and repair.
- Don’t build anything above your air conditioning unit, like a deck or porch.
- Do take care when shading your air conditioning unit to allow enough space around it so that the hot air emitted from the condenser can flow away from the unit easily.
- Don’t plant shrubs or trees so thick that they block the flow of air to the unit.
- Do leave at least two feet clearance around the equipment and at least five feet above it.
- Do keep area around a/c unit free of any loose dirt or sand. This debris can splatter on your unit when it rains, and when it’s dry outside; the unit will be sucking up all the dust around it.
- Do plant trees near your unit. Trees will provide shading and cooling. Just three trees, properly placed around a house can save between $100 and $250 annually in cooling and heating costs. Deciduous trees planted on the south and west sides will keep your house cool in the summer. (Note: Daytime air temperature can be 3º – 6º cooler in tree-shaded neighborhoods.)
Source:
U.S. Dept. of Energy
http://www.greenyour.com
Americans are becoming increasingly aware of the problems with indoor air quality and are looking for solutions. According to the American Lung Association, we spend on average 70% of our time indoors and the quality of the air indoors can be up to FIVE TIMES worse than the air outside! Our current focus on energy efficiency and saving money has resulted in adding insulation in our homes, vapor barriers, caulk and weather stripping, all of which effectively retains the heated or cooled air but also reduces air infiltration from outside of our house. This results in air remaining inside longer along with the pollutants in the air.
Below are some of the problems that poor indoor air quality causes:
- Asthma
- Rhinitis
- Bacteria
- Sinusitis
- Allergic respiratory disease
- Dust and dirt buildup
- Excessive mold and mildew
- Smoke
- Increased utility bills (due to decreased air flow)
- Unpleasant fumes and odors
*50% of illnesses (such as colds and flu, allergies and asthma) are caused or aggravated by mold, mildew, bacteria and fungi, according to the American College for Allergists.
Here are some solutions to your indoor air quality problems:
Air Cleaners
Air cleaners can improve your health by keeping your entire house cleaner, and also protects your furnishings and saves you time and the aggravation of continuous dusting and cleaning. A whole-house cleaner can help provide relief from irritants – up to 40 times more efficiently than standard furnace filters. Air cleaners also prevent the buildup of dust and dirt in your heating and cooling equipment, which can reduce the efficiency of your system by as much as 25%.
Air Purifiers
An air purifier whole-house filtration system is the most effective air cleaning system available. It thoroughly cleans and filters out 99.98% of allergens from the filtered air. It is up to 100 times more effective than a standard 1” filter. An air purifier will deliver cleaner air, and more of it!
Filters
You can switch from a standard 1” filter to a higher quality HEPA filter to increase the filtration of particles in the air in your home. Also just by changing or cleaning (depending upon the filter type) your filter monthly will help cut down on the amount of dust and pollutants in your air. Filters remove dust and other particles from the air such as pollen, bacteria, smoke, smog, pet dander, and plant and mold spores. Keeping a clean air filter in your system also helps increase the energy efficiency and prolongs the life of your heating and cooling system.
Duct Cleaning
A whole-house duct cleaning will dislodge dirt and debris in the airflow system of your home and then is followed by a thorough cleaning. This cleaning will kill germs and bacteria, remove dust in your home, improve the efficiency of your system, and make your home smell clean and fresh. Doctors and allergists also recommend duct cleaning.
UV Germicidal Lamps
UltraViolet (UV) Germicidal Lamps works to destroy airborne contaminants. Mold and bacteria can easily grow on air conditioning coils as a result of normal condensation that takes place during the cooling process. A UV Germicidal Lamp is designed to kill that mold and bacteria by breaking down its DNA. The elimination of mold and bacteria will reduce your family’s risk of allergic reactions and illnesses as well as get rid of foul odors. It also allows your home comfort system to run less often, for shorter periods of time at peak efficiency. As a result, this will save you money on your utility bills.
Low water pressure can occur for a number of reasons. The most common is when you have multiple plumbing fixtures running at the same time, i.e. outside hose, shower and/or dishwasher, which lowers your water pressure to each fixture. There are other problems, however, that can cause low water pressure.
Below is a list of typical problems that can lead to low water pressure:
Pressure Regulators. The water pressure regulator is a bell-shaped device generally found below the front hose connection of your home. The regulators are typically preset by the manufacturer at about 45 – 60 psi, and in most cases, don’t need to be adjusted. Sometimes a pressure regulator goes bad and needs to be replaced. This is something a professional plumber should be called in to take care of, doing this incorrectly can lead to even more water flow problems. A licensed plumber can easily fix and replace a pressure regulator at a reasonable cost.
Home Valves. Sometimes valves are partially or completely turned off by accident. There are two main vales that you should make certain are in the “on” position and the water valve inside your home and the main water valve located outside your home. The main valve is located at the meter box and the home valve is located near the hose bib, which is the exterior water hose faucet at the front of the residence. Even if slightly turned from the “on” position, these valves can cause a decrease in water flow.
Water Leaks. Any damage to the pipe that results in a leak, whether large or small, will result in a lower water pressure. The issue here is how to determine if you have a leak or not. Read the meter and not your bill. To do this, you should shut off all water taps inside and outside your home. Read the meter after doing this and return two hours later. If your water usage has increased, changes are you have a leak and need to contact a plumber as soon as possible.
Peak Periods. Although you might not realize it, most of us operate during the same hours during the day. So, low water pressure could be the result of the majority of your neighborhood using the shower at the same time every morning or watering the lawn at the same time every evening. If that’s the case, you might look at altering your schedule a bit.
Mineral Deposits. In older homes or homes built with galvanized iron pipes, mineral deposits are unavoidable over time and it doesn’t help that not water and horizontal pipe speed up the process. But if you believe the problem to be a result of mineral deposits, the best thing to do is get a reputable plumber to the house for an estimate so you can gauge the extent of repairs that may need to be made.
Hire a Pro. The bottom line when you need to increase water pressure is that you can check the simple things yourself. By checking the valves and monitoring water usage amounts and schedules you can either eliminate the problem or identify the need to call in reinforcements. When it comes to the bigger issues like pipe erosion, blockage, or leaks, it’s best to consult a professional. The last thing you want to do is to make any problem bigger than it already is, so call in a professional plumber and leave your worries behind!
Your air conditioning system has many moving parts and just like your car needs to be serviced on a regular basis to keep it working reliably, safely and efficiently. You don’t want to be stuck on the hottest day this summer waiting for the service technician (during their busiest time) to come fix your air conditioning unit, when a simple tune-up could have prevented the need for this emergency service call.
Below are some important checks that we make during an Air Conditioner Service call and how they benefit you:
- Check thermostat. An improperly calibrated thermostat affects not only your comfort but your operating costs as well.
- Check unit disconnect switch. Worn, overheated disconnect blows fuses; potentially dangerous.
- Check and replace or clean air filters. Dirty filters decrease the efficiency of your system and reduce the comfort your system can provide.
- Check blower assembly. Dirty blowers reduce air flow; increases operating costs and can lead to compressor failure.
- Check blower amp draw. Ensure optimum performance; protects equipment.
- Examine all electrical connections. Extends life of your system and ensures safety.
- Check condensate drain. A plugged condensate drain can cause expensive water damage.
- Check temperature difference across coil. Temperature difference indicates production and capacity of unit. Also affects comfort level.
- Check relays and contactors. Worn contactors and loose connections can lead to motor and compressor failure.
- Check all safety devices. Keeps unit in safe operating condition.
- Check capacitors. Bad capacitors lead to compressor and motor failure.
- Check condenser fan motor blades. Prevents damage to unit and costly service calls.
- Lubricate condenser fan motor (if applicable). Prevents costly service calls. Improperly lubricated rotating equipment will eventually fail.
- Check the refrigerant piping for evidence of oil. This would be indicative of a refrigerant leak.
- Water wash condenser coil (if chemicals are required, charge accordingly). Dirty condenser coils raise refrigerant pressures and increase electrical costs.
- Install gauges and start up unit. Verify unit is operational. Improper refrigerant charge can cause compressor to shut down.
- Check compressor amp draw. Ensure optimum performance; protects equipment.
- Check total electrical consumption. Ensures optimum performance; protects equipment.
- Check evaporator coil performance. If it needs cleaning can remove and chemically clean this for an additional charge. Dirty evaporator coil decreases efficiency and can lead to compressor failure.
- Check and secure all panels. Ensure equipment is operational when completed. New systems have a blower door safety and will not operate if door is not properly in place.
Garbage disposals are great appliances to have. But if you don’t operate or maintain it properly, it can require expensive repairs and cause drain nightmares.Here are a few dos and don’ts to extend its life and prevent plumbing and drain mishaps:
DO’S:
- Use a strong flow of cold water (never hot) when you grind food.
- Grind peelings of citrus fruits to freshen up drain smells.
- Grind some ice cubes up in the disposal. The scouring action created will help clean the disposal walls.
- Pour a little dish soap in the disposal after washing dishes and let the cold water run for a minute or so.
- Pour grease or fat into your garbage disposal. It will impede its grinding ability and eventually clog the drain.
- Use hot water with your disposal. Hot water will cause grease to liquefy and clog the disposal.
- Put expandable foods like rice in the disposal. These foods expand like they do in a pot and will clog your drain.
- Grind fibrous materials like corn husks or onion skins. These fibers can tangle and jam the disposal.
If you do have a clogged disposal or drain, call a professional plumber to fix it before it becomes a major problem. Spring cleaning is a tradition to most of us. We usually think of cleaning windows, cabinets and carpets. These are chores that are part of our regular spring cleaning routine, but in order to keep your house in tip-top shape, don’t forget to include an annual check-up for your systems.
Below are some important Spring Cleaning reminders you might not typically think of.
- Schedule an air conditioning tune-up at the beginning of the season. This will ensure that your a/c system is not only working reliably, but also efficiently and safely.
- Don’t forget to check and replace air conditioning filters every month. There are several types from which to choose, depending upon your needs. Fiberglass filters only last one month. HEPA filters can last up to six months and can be cleaned with a vacuum nozzle.
- Most air conditioners have a drainage hole on the base of the cabinet (beneath the evaporator fins). This hole needs to be kept clear in order for the air conditioner to work properly. It’s a good idea each spring to use a paper clip or wire to poke through the hole to clear it. During a scheduled a/c tune-up a technician will take care of this.
- To keep a dehumidifier working properly, remove its housing and let the unit dry completely. Vacuum every accessible surface and crevice.
- Clean your bathroom fans once a year. Take the cover off, wash it in soapy water and clean dirt off the fan blades with a toothbrush. Be sure the power is off when you do this!
- Check the flappers on your toilets at least once a year. If they are showing their age, replace them before they star leaking and wasting water. If you are not comfortable doing this yourself, contact a plumber.
- Remove all faucet handles and clean their insides to keep the screws from corroding. Use a rust remover if necessary.
- Replace the batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors twice a year; when the time changes to daylight savings time and then back to standard time. While you’re at it dust or vacuum the detector to keep them working at peak performance.
- Inspect, and if necessary, caulk around your home’s windows and doors annually. This will help keep out heat and humidity in the summer (and cold drafts in the winter) and save you money on your utility bills year round.
- The best time to caulk a joint outdoors is during the spring or fall. That’s when the width of the joint is halfway between its seasonal extremes.
- Open and close all windows. Do they open easily and close tightly? If not, check the weather stripping.
- Clean out the gutters of winter debris and check them for damage from ice.
- To prevent basement flooding, make sure that there is a least three feet between the side of the house and the downspout’s outlet.
- To prevent foundation erosion as well as basement flooding, build up soil around the house and slope it away from the foundation.
Be prepared to provide your technician with the following information:
- Installation records – very valuable information your technician would not be able to get on his/her own!
- The age of your furnace, heat pump, or air conditioner.
- Service records - When your unit was last serviced and who last serviced it.
- When the filters were last changed.
- Did you check your circuit breakers to make sure none were “tripped”?
- When you first noticed that the unit was not working properly.
- Was it making any unusual noises?
- Are there any unusual odors?
- Was there any unusual weather activity before the equipment acted up?
- If you saw unusual fluids or leakage around the unit.
By providing detailed information you’ll speed up the diagnosis and service your equipment, thus returning your home to a comfortable level faster!
Water damage accounts for 25% of all home-insurance claims in the U.S. and 37% of homeowners claim to loss of property due to water damage. That is, more than one out of three homeowners has experienced water damage! Checking for signs of water damage around your home can help you avoid becoming one of the statistics.
Below are some signs to observe that can help prevent water damage. Regular maintenance and observation against water damage will result in lesser costs and a greater peace of mind.
Visual Signs
Some obvious signs of moisture build-up are dampness, dripping, leaking and flooding. A drippy faucet or shower should not be ignored. Get it fixed! (Hint: It also costs you money in higher utility bills and wastes a precious natural resource, water.) A drippy faucet or shower can lead to excessive humidity that can escalate to water damage.
Water Stains
These stains can be seen on the ceiling or walls and indicate dripping from the roof, or a leaking behind a wall. Both types of stains will have browning around the edges, however, a ceiling stain tends to be more circular and a water stain on a wall will be wide where the leakage starts and thin out as it moves downward.
Coolness in the Air
Humidity and coolness in the air are indicators of the presence of moisture. If a room or a basement is unusually cool, somewhere moisture is evaporating. Find the source, fix it, and keep your living space dry. This will make a huge difference in the preservation of your home.
Damp Surfaces
If a surface in your home, like a wall, feels damp, you can be sure there is a source causing that dampness. Whether you have dripping from a loose pipe connection, a pinhole leak, water flow from drainage or a loosely sealed window during rain, repair the fault immediately. Make maintenance of the home against water damage a year-round practice.
Musty Smell
A rank, musty smell can indicate the presence of moisture and molds. Toxic molds give off a distinct odor. If your place smells of molds, look where they are hiding and perform mold remediation. This includes getting rid of the moisture that molds need to survive.
Listening for Leaks
If you hear unexplainable water movement during the dead of the night, whether it’s tiny dripping or a gushing noise that sounds far-off, it could be that a leakage is present. In some rare cases, seepage is quickly absorbed by the ground or by material behind the wall leaving no trace of dampness from above or the outside. If you ears tell you something is not right, investigate!
Spiking Water Bills
If you see a sudden escalation in your water bill and you have made no changes in water usage, it’s a sign that you’ve got a water problem. Did you know an 1/8th of an inch crack in a water pipe can yield 250 gallons of water a day? Have it checked out by a qualified plumber.
Power outages or blackouts can happen for a number of reasons; thunderstorms, snow or ice storms, fire, tornados, earthquake, hurricane, high-energy consumption, accidents, overused power grids and human error. Power outages are especially dangerous during times of extreme temperatures and when the health of you or a family member is in jeopardy due to the need for uninterrupted electricity to power a medical device or keep medicine cold. It can also cost you money in damaged electronics and ruined food. The bottom line is that the safety and comfort of your family is at risk during a power outage. Blackouts are not only dangerous to your health but can also cost you money. An estimation for a family of four is $800 on food each month, and much of that can be ruined in a prolonged blackout.
- If the power is out for less than 2 hours, then the food in your refrigerator and freezer will be safe to consume. While the power is out, keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible to keep food cold for longer.
If the power is out for longer than 2 hours, follow the guidelines below:
- For the Freezer section: A freezer that is half full will hold food safely for up to 24 hours. A full freezer will hold food safely for 48 hours. Do not open the freezer door if you can avoid it.
- For the Refrigerated section: Pack milk, other dairy products, meat, fish, eggs, gravy, and spoilable leftovers into a cooler surrounded by ice. Inexpensive Styrofoam coolers are fine for this purpose.
- Use a food thermometer to check the temperature of your food right before you cook or eat it. Throw away any food that has a temperature of more than 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
A large expense can occur when the power comes back on and causes a power surge. This surge can damage your most expensive electronics, including big-screen televisions and computer equipment.
Another problem when your power goes out is that your water purification systems may not be functioning fully. You will need to have safe water for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene. Your state, local, or tribal health department can make specific recommendations for boiling or treating water in your area.
- Do not use contaminated water to wash dishes, brush your teeth, wash and prepare food, wash your hands, make ice, or make baby formula. If possible, use baby formula that does not need to have water added. You can use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer to wash your hands.
- If you use bottled water, be sure it came from a safe source. If you do not know that the water came from a safe source, you should boil or treat it before you use it. Use only bottled, boiled, or treated water until your supply is tested and found safe.
- Boiling water, when practical, is the preferred way to kill harmful bacteria and parasites. Bringing water to a rolling boil for 1 minute will kill most organisms.
When it is very cold outside and you are without power, you need to be aware of the dangers of hypothermia. Hypothermia happens when a person’s core body temperature is lower than 35°C (95°F). Chronic hypothermia happens from ongoing exposure to cold indoor temperatures (below 16°C or 60°F). Below are some symptoms of hypothermia:
- Low body temperatures
- Drowsiness
- Slow heartbeat
- Slow breathing
- Shivering
- Weakness
- Confusion
- Purple toes/ Purple fingers
An excellent solution to these problems is to install a generator or personal power supply to your home. This will provide uninterrupted comfort and protection for your home and family in the event of a power outage. A powerful electric generator system will automatically kick on when your power goes out and keep your life going – uninterrupted.
Don't be left in the dark the next time you have a power outage. By installing a generator you will have uninterrupted comfort and protection for your home and family in the event of a power outage. The peace of mind knowing that you or your family will not be at risk and the freedom that comes from knowing your life is unaffected by blackouts and other power problems.
According to the U.S. Fire Administration, during a typical year, home electrical problems account for 67,800 fires, 2,305 injuries, 485 deaths, and $868 million in property losses. They also report that most electrical wiring fires start in the bedroom. Stoves, ovens, dryers, central heating units, televisions, and radios are the most common culprits in electrical fires. There are some basic tips that homeowners can do to improve the electrical safety of their homes.
- Check and replace outlets that have loose-fitting plugs or broken or missing wall plates. These have the potential to overheat and lead to fires.
- Always use safety covers on all unused outlets that are accessible to your children.
- Make sure all cords are in good condition, not frayed of cracked, and are out of high-traffic areas where people could trip.
- Cords should never be nailed or stapled to the wall, baseboard, or any other object.
- Do not place cords under carpets or rugs or rest furniture on them.
Overloaded extension cords are another major hazard. Do not overload with too many appliances and never force or alter a plug that doesn’t fit. - Always make sure your plugs fit your outlets.
- Check the wattage of all bulbs in light fixtures to make sure they are the correct wattage for the fixture size.
- Never leave plugged-in appliances where they might come in contact with water. If a plugged-in appliance falls into water, NEVER REACH in to pull it out. First, turn off the power source at the panel board. Then, unplug the appliance.
- Don’t use the wet appliance until it has been checked by a qualified repairperson.
- Space heaters are another fire major hazard. Each year, portable heating equipment causes an average of 4,200 fires in U.S. homes. Safe usage of a space heater can prevent most mishaps.
- Make sure that you don’t use space heaters with extension cords. Plug them directly into an outlet on a relatively unburdened circuit when in use, and unplug them when you’re finished.
- Never leave a space heater on when you go to sleep or close to any sleeping person.
- Always turn a space heater off if you leave the area and keep children and pets away from space heaters.
The duct system in your home is the vehicle through which your heated and cooled air is distributed throughout your home. Air passes through your duct system at an average speed of 1000 feet per minute. Air moving at that speed kicks up harmful contamination and sends it back into your living and breathing space. So it stands to reasons that if your duct system is dirty that the air you are breathing will be dirty also. According to the EPA, the indoor air we are exposed to is 70% more polluted than the outdoor air. Keeping your ducts free of contaminates will help you and your family breath easier. Good preventative maintenance is essential to minimize duct contamination. Below are some preventative maintenance tips.
Prevent dirt from entering your system:
- Use the highest efficiency air filter recommended by the manufacturer of your heating and cooling system.
- Change filters regularly.If your filters become clogged, change them more frequently.
- Be sure you do not have any missing filters and that air cannot bypass filters through gaps around the filter holder.
- When having your heating and cooling system maintained or checked for other reasons, be sure to ask the service provider to clean cooling coils and drain pans.
- During construction or renovation work that produces dust in your home, seal off supply and return registers and do not operate the heating and cooling system until after cleaning up the dust.
- Remove dust and vacuum your home regularly. (Use a high efficiency vacuum (HEPA) cleaner or the highest efficiency filter bags your vacuum cleaner can take. Vacuuming can increase the amount of dust in the air during and after vacuuming as well as in your ducts).
- If your heating system includes in-duct humidification equipment, be sure to operate and maintain the humidifier strictly as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Whether of not you decide to have the air ducts in your home cleaned, committing to a good preventive maintenance program is essential to minimize duct contamination.
- Cooling and heating costs are wasted by drafts at door and windows. Apply weather stripping or replace weather stripping that is worn out. If you cannot weather strip for whatever reason, at least try to block off the drafts as best you can. Heavy drapes at all windows and the patio door can help. Also blockers such as the bean bag snakes at the bottom of outside doors.
- Lack of maintenance on your heating and cooling system. If you are not having your heating and cooling system maintained and cleaned by a professional at least once a year you are wasting energy. Your system can work up to 40% less efficiently when it is not serviced. This not only wastes energy, but costs you more in higher utility bills.
- Replace standard bulbs with fluorescent ones. Although these are more expensive than regular ones, they use less energy and last longer, so over time they will more than pay for themselves.
- Water heaters in most homes are set too high. This is not only unnecessary, but can pose a hazard in homes where there are young children. Having tap water delivered that is scalding hot wastes energy – twice. First, the energy needed to bring the water to temperature is wasted, because it is too hot. Then, before it can be used for baths or showers, cold water has to be added to cool it down. Although some manufacturers set water heater thermostats at 140ºF, most households only require them set at 120ºF.
- Check your attic insulation, especially if you have an older home. Insulation products of today have greatly improved over what they were 20 to 30 years ago. You should check to see not only what type of insulation is present but also how much there is. If it is not adequate, replace or supplement it.
- Programmable thermostats are a good investment. These can be programmed to adjust the temperature setting in your home to conserve energy when you are asleep or away from home. Then, before you return home, they adjust the setting again to make sure that when you arrive back home you arrive to comfortable temperatures.
- How you use your energy is also important. Turn lights off when you are leaving a room, whether you are going out of the room or leaving for the evening. Don’t run partial loads of dishes or clothing. Skip the preheat cycle on the oven, except where food requires it. In the winter, put on socks or a sweater instead of raising the thermostat, and in the summer, use fans for additional cooling.
Pipes that freeze are most frequently those that are exposed to severe cold, such as outdoor hose bibs, water supply pipes in unheated interior areas like basements and crawl spaces, attics, garages or kitchens, and pipes that run against exterior walls that have little or no insulation. Below are some helpful tips to prevent frozen pipes.
- Remove, drain and store hoses used outdoors. Always unhook your water hose from your outdoor spigot in the winter. The water inside the hose can freeze and this freezing continues until it reaches your piping. If you have PVC plastic piping leading to the spigot, it will likely burst.
- Insulate water supply lines located in unheated areas; basements, crawl spaces, attics, garages, kitchens or any pipes running against exterior walls.
- Keep garage doors closed if there are water supply lines in the garage.
- Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around the plumbing. (Be sure to remove any harmful cleaners and household chemicals out of reach of children).
- Let water drip from the faucet served by exposed pipes. Running water through the pipe, even a trickle, helps prevent pipes from freezing because the temperature of the water running through it is above freezing.
- If you will be going away during cold weather, have the heat in your home set to a temperature no lower than 55°F.
- Consider relocating exposed pipes to provide increased protection from freezing. This can be done by contacting a professional plumber.
- Add insulation to attics, basements, and crawl spaces. Insulation will maintain higher temperatures in these areas.
If your water pipes freeze …
- Don’t take any chances. If you turn on your faucets and nothing comes out, leave the faucets turned on and call a plumber. If you detect that your water pipes have frozen and burst, turn off the water at the main shut-off valve in the house; leave the water faucets turned on. (Make sure everyone in your family knows where the water shut-off valve is and how to open and close it.)
- Never try to thaw a pipe with a torch or other open flame. Water damage is preferable to burning down your house. Also a blowtorch can actually make the water in your frozen piping boil and cause the pipe to explode.
- You may be able to thaw a frozen pipe with warm air from a blow dryer. Start by warming the pipe as close to the faucet as possible, working toward the coldest section of pipe. Remember leaks usually happen after pipes thaw out. If this occurs you should have the number of your plumber handy.
- Do not use electrical appliances in areas of standing water because you could be electrocuted.
Along with the cold, unpredictable weather the winter season brings, it can also cause potentially costly damage to homes due to bursting pipes, frozen rain gutters and other weather related disasters. Below are some tips to make you aware of these potential hazards so that you can take preventative measures and ensure a safe and comfortable season.- Plumbing Basics. Severe cold weather can cause a great deal of damage to a home’s plumbing. To prevent pipes from cracking, wrap exposed pipes with heating tape or pipe insulation before the onset of freezing temperatures. Also know where your main water turn-off is located in case of an emergency. If you notice a pipe underneath a sink that is beginning to freeze you can use a hair dryer to thaw it out. Warming the pipe near the faucet can do this and prevent any further damage.
- Rain Gutter Maintenance. Rain gutters can be a surprising source of winter-related damage to your home. When gutters become clogged, “ice damming” can occur. This condition prevents water from draining properly through the gutter, causing it to seep into your home and eventually drip from the ceilings and walls. To prevent this problem, remove leaves, dirt, branches and other debris from gutters to allow ice and snow to flow down and away from the house. As an added precaution you can always add screens over your gutters. This will prevent the build-up of debris from obstructing the flow of water.
- Insulation. Insulation not only keeps your home warm but it also helps protect your home. If too much heat escapes the interior of your home, the warm air can cause snow or ice to melt on the roof and then refreeze. As this process is repeated the buildup of ice can result in excess weight and could potentially compromise your roof. (Ideally your attic should be 5- 10 degrees warmer than the air outside).
- Furnace/Space Heater Safety. During cold months, people often rely on furnaces and space heaters. Precautions should be taken to avoid fires or other problems. Most importantly, have your furnace tuned up and inspected at the beginning of the season by a qualified heating and air conditioning company. By checking leaks or broken parts and making necessary repairs, a certified technician can prevent potential problems. Space heaters should be approved by a certified testing organization. They should be kept at least 3 feet away from flammable objects, such as furniture, curtains, rugs or clothing, to prevent fires. Also children should be carefully monitored when near space heaters.
- Fire Escape Preparedness. The potential for fires in the home increases during the winter months. Families need to be prepared in case a fire does begin in the home. Every home should have smoke detectors. Inspect them on a regular basis and change the batteries twice a year. In addition, families should formulate a fire escape plan and practice with the entire family to guarantee that all members, especially small children, know how to safely leave the home and meet together at a designated area outside.
- Fall/Accident Prevention. One of the most common injuries around the home involves accidental falls. This is especially harmful to older individuals. Check outdoor railings to make sure they are secure and steady. Outdoor steps should be inspected to ensure they are not broken or susceptible to collapsing under the weight of heavy snow or ice. Use salt or some type of de-icer to prevent ice from forming on stairs and walkways. Also using doormats at all entrances of your home will help capture moisture and other residue that can cause individuals to slip when entering your home.
QUICK CUSTOMER TOOLS
QUICK CONTACT INFO
Telephone
(330) 754-2349
(800) 968-7701 - Toll Free